A bed with a base that cannot hold an orthopedic mattress in a certain position, given the characteristics of the mattress itself, will not allow the owner to get the expected effect during rest, and can also significantly reduce its service life. To choose the right slat base, you need to know the simplest things about the existing types of their structures and rely on the established criteria for choosing a base for your mattress. We will be happy to tell you about these nuances.

The need for an orthopedic base

The importance of purchasing an appropriate support for a mattress with orthopedic properties is unlikely to be in doubt for a consumer who hopes for a long and efficient operation of a rather expensive product. Moreover, modern orthopedic mattresses are being developed already taking into account the fact that they will be used on lamella gratings.

To be sure that you have a good orthopedic base in front of you:

• make sure that the lamellas are made of birch or beech, they do not have visible defects, knots, notches;
• check that the frame, be it metal or wood, has a good margin of safety, does not play under load and can withstand the weight of sleepers;
• check the strength of the lamellas on a wooden or metal frame;
• test the curved bars for springiness by pressing on them and getting a shock-absorbing effect in response;
• make sure that there are no squeaks when pressing the lamellas at the place of their attachment to the frame

There are transformer bases, which are divided into several sections, adjustable in height and / or inclination. The owner of this design will be able to lift the headboard or footboard area using the built-in lifting device (mechanical or electric). When choosing a mattress for such a model, a consultant's recommendation may come in handy.

A custom-made rack frame has a lot of advantages, including:

• perfect support of the mattress with strengthening of its anatomical and orthopedic properties;
• increased structural strength, which can easily withstand not only the weight of sleeping people, but also jumps during active games of your children;
• the selected shape of the base guarantees the absence of deflections and deformations of the mattress, which gives confidence in its long service life;
• the possibility of placing on the surface of mattresses, regardless of the rigidity, spring or springless type, any height;
• ensuring sufficient ventilation and moisture removal due to the gaps between the rails.

Think! A price comparison shows that usually a base made of flexible lamellas fixed to a frame is more expensive than a solid platform made of plywood or other material. However, it is worth considering that you should not buy the cheapest bases - such structures are often characterized by insufficient rigidity and structural strength.

Orthopedic lattices made of a metal all-welded frame with birch lamellas, equipped with their own legs, are now the most widespread. They are a separate lattice that can be placed inside a previously purchased bed frame. They can also be used without a bed, as a completely independent piece of furniture. An obvious plus is that such gratings do not create inconvenience in case of a change of residence, as they are easily transported.

Dimensions

If it is planned to purchase a single bed, then the dimensions of the base must correspond to the dimensions of mattresses with a width of 80-90 cm and a length of 190-200 cm. However, you can also order orthopedic bases of non-standard sizes.

Standards bed, designed for two people, are usually 160x200 mm. When choosing a spacious double bed with an orthopedic effect, it is preferable to stay on a model with dimensions of 180x200cm or 200x200cm.

Important! The larger the size of the base, the more additional legs should be in addition to the standard 3 in the corners. The optimal number of such additional legs is from 1 to 4.

Varieties of lato-holders and lamellas

The task of the lattice base is to transfer and absorb forces from the mattress, as well as to properly distribute body weight and load on the spine. Lamellas made of birch or beech veneer, steamed using special technology, are able to perfectly cope with this task. There are beech slats, they have increased strength, so their price is higher than birch slats.

In the manufacture of planks, manufacturers use lamellas 3-10 cm wide, rarely 11-12 cm. In the process of fixing, the lamellas are placed at intervals of 3-8 cm. The narrower the slats, the smaller the distance between them. The standard number of lamellas usually reaches 14-15 pieces.

Orthopedic lamellar bases are usually divided into 2 types:

• With wide slats

  The width of the slats is usually from 5 cm or more, the distance between the lamellas is more than 4 cm. Wide-lamella bases are suitable for mattresses without springs or with hard filling.

• With narrow slats

  Universal type of base, the most durable: slats 3-5 cm wide are used and the distance between them is no more than 4-5 cm. Suitable for all modern types of mattresses, it is recommended for the best orthopedic effect.

Some modern modifications are designed to regulate stiffness by moving plastic overlays along the rails.

Types and features of holders:

• rubber overlays

  Withstand considerable loads due to shock absorbers, do not creak under the weight of the body.

• Plastic patches

  Sufficiently strong, but have a limiting load limit that users should consider.

• Mortise

  Usually made of plastic. Typical for bases with wide lamellas.

What to choose - a frame made of wood or metal?

In modern orthopedic bases, frames of two materials are usually used:

1. The metal frame is a one-piece, durable steel structure made of a metal profile, designed for long-term operation. Difficulties may arise when bringing into the house, apartment due to the inability to disassemble into parts. In this case, a collapsible version of such gratings can help, but it is inferior to all-welded ones in rigidity.
2. The wooden frame is a natural structure made of solid wood, characterized by low cost, light weight, and environmental friendliness. Usually it is a collapsible frame.

Many buyers are interested in sleeping places equipped with a lifting mechanism. Such models are able to bring order and ergonomics to the placement of things into the atmosphere, free up part of the living space. However, it should be noted here that such bases must be equipped with special mattresses, the choice of which is best left to specialists.

Mattress type

If the mattress is without springs and / or it is of high rigidity, then you can choose a base with slats, the gap between which is 3-4 cm or even more. In general, these are mattresses with wide slats. If the mattress is springless, but soft, or the mattress is equipped with an independent spring block, then the choice should be made on modifications with slats located no more than 4-5 cm apart, that is, on models with narrow slats.

The golden rule of choice: the smaller the distance between the rails, the better.

Dimensions

You should think about the correspondence between the dimensions of the base and the mattress in advance. If the mattress does not fit, then the owners are provided with a lack of comfortable rest due to the moving mattress. The lattice must be bought in absolutely the same dimensions as your mattress. No more and no less. If you have any doubts, please consult our experts.

When buying a bed, get recommendations and actual measurements from the seller for the purchase of a mattress and an orthopedic base.

Choose the best orthopedic base for a good sleep and relaxing rest on your favorite bed!

There are many incomprehensible words in the description of some pieces of furniture. For example, lamellas. What is it, what are they made of and how are they used? This term is found in construction (the so-called bars cut from mineral wool slabs), when assembling furniture and creating interior items.

Word interpretation

If we consider what lamellas are, then we can understand that these are strips of any material. In furniture production, wood is used for their manufacture. Similar products have several other names. For example, latoflex, gnicks or armor.

These bent-glued products have an arcuate profile. As a rule, they are used in the assembly of sofas and in addition, strips that make up window curtains - blinds are called lamellas.

Material

In the manufacture of furniture, for example, oak or beech is used. Birch veneer is also used. According to GOST 99-96, one latoflex blank will require a layer of veneer from six to eight millimeters. Beech is particularly durable and hard. In addition, it has wonderful decorative characteristics. Therefore, lamellas made of beech decorate beds and sofas.

Furniture with orthopedic base

Where else are lamellas used? What is in modern sofas and beds, many know. The described elements allow you to make your stay truly comfortable. Long wooden dies, between which there should be a distance of four centimeters, complement the sleeping place, do not allow the mattress to sag, support the spine in an optimal position and ensure healthy sleep. It is recommended to purchase cribs with slats for children.

Such furniture has a lot of advantages. The frame facilitates the care of the mattress, provides air supply, protects against dust and the so-called greenhouse effect. In this case, it is necessary to take into account what material it is made of, what is its quality. For example, it is known about the lamella that it is a bent-glued arcuate product. But if the dies were made from the remains of wood and the joints are visible, then it is better not to take them. They can break quickly, especially if your kids love to jump on the bed.

Blinds and their types

The most common meaning of the word "lamellae" is plates made of metal, plastic or wood. Curtains consist of many such elements, located vertically or horizontally. Their name from French (blinds) can be translated as "jealousy". This is due to the cunning structure. It is believed that they were invented by husbands and lovers to spy on their beloved, because through such curtains you can see what is happening on the street, while the one who is in the room is hidden from view. When the blinds are closed, their constituent strips form a continuous canvas. Vertical models are made of lamellas of two main sizes. The width of the European one is one hundred twenty-seven millimeters, and the American one is eighty-nine.

Venetian blind material

In the manufacture of such popular and fashionable curtains, different materials are used. Since curtains and curtains have been used in our country for a long time, they are widely used. They are made using materials that are produced in Belgium, France, Spain, England, the USA, and China. It is best to choose products from European manufacturers and denser fabrics. Such blinds will keep their marketable appearance longer, besides, they are affordable. But they have their drawbacks: they need to be removed and washed from time to time, since the fabric attracts dust. In addition, matter burns out in the sun.

If the lamellas are made of plastic or aluminum, the blinds will be very comfortable and functional. They require minimal maintenance. These materials are resistant to dirt and grease. They are very easy to wash. But with a gust of wind, aluminum plates will rattle.

Curtains made of wooden slats are very popular. For their manufacture, cork wood is used, as well as linden and bamboo. In this case, the plates are interconnected using threads, and each element is varnished.

Blinds in the interior

The richness of materials and forms of blinds allows you to decorate any interior. We can say about the slats that this is a great way to bring unusual lighting into the design of the room. If the plates have a relief pattern, have an unusual shape, then with the curtains closed, the room will be filled with shadows of interesting outlines.

Partitions are made of lamellas for interior decoration, they are used to highlight residential areas in the room. To completely darken the room, blinds with opaque plates are suitable. In offices, models made of plastic or aluminum are used. They keep their shape, resistant to temperature changes and pollution. In addition, they will create the necessary business atmosphere. Curtains made of fabric plates or wood will be appropriate in the interior of the apartment. There are unusual multiimpressive blinds. They are made from several materials. For example, fabric, plastic and metal are used.

A well-organized sleeping place ensures a healthy full sleep and good health while awake. It is not enough just to buy a mattress with an orthopedic effect, you should choose the right base for it. Orthopedic base for a bed - an accessory for sleeping, providing an anatomically correct position of the body of a sleeping person.

Advantages and features of the orthopedic base of blood

The base for the bed with slats serves to maximize the anatomical effect of the mattress. The mattress slat can be used as an element built into the bed frame or as a separate sleeping bed.

Bed accessories have the following features:

• hygiene of the bed due to the free movement of air;
• enhanced orthopedic effect, providing an even distribution of the load on the body;
• environmental safety through the use of natural materials;
• high margin of safety;
• mobility and lightness.

Depending on the design features, orthopedic bed bases can withstand loads from 100 to 250 kilograms per bed.

Varieties of orthopedic bases with lamellas

Based on the dimensions of the bed, the orthopedic base for the mattress is divided into single and double models. Structurally, the basis for a single bed is an independent bent strips, fixed on the frame with the help of lato-holders. The double slatted base for the bed is equipped with an additional transverse rail that eliminates deflection and two rows of latoflexes.

The design of the mattress stand can be equipped with supporting legs and transformation mechanisms. Single stands have four supports, double models have additional central legs.

Some models of mattress supports have the function of adjusting the rigidity of individual zones. To regulate the degree of rigidity, the bases are equipped with special clamps that allow you to connect the lamellas.

The standard length of the mattress stand, which has received the greatest popularity, is 2000 mm. The furniture market also offers less popular non-standard sizes - 2050.2100 and 2200 mm. For children's and teenage beds, lattices with a length of 1700 to 1900 mm are provided.

Standard lattice width:

• for a single bed - 700 mm;
• for double models - 1200,1400,1600,1800,2000 mm.

How is the frame of the base of the bed with slats

A bed with an orthopedic base can have a metal or wooden frame. In addition to natural elasticity, wooden lamella frames are distinguished by their low weight and a large selection of modifications. The wall thickness of the metal frame is 1.2 or 1.5 mm. Metal frames are characterized by a longer service life and high strength. The service life of a metal frame reaches 20 years.

As a rule, metal bases are a welded one-piece structure. Therefore, metal frames lose to wooden counterparts in terms of mobility.

The method of fastening the rails to the frame depends on the type of frame. So, in wooden structures, fastening is carried out with the help of special tips-holders fixed to the frame with furniture brackets or rivets. In metal models, special stands are used to fix the rails, mounted in the frame.

Bed slats - what are they, selection rules

Curved laths or lamellas are elements made of natural glued wood and located at a given distance from each other. The mechanism of action of the lamella frame is as follows: when the body presses on the mattress, the load is transferred to curved lamellas, which, due to depreciation, reduce the back pressure of the compressed mattress on the body of a sleeping person. The lattice design allows not only to correctly distribute the load on the human body, but also significantly extends the life of the mattress.

Lamellas for orthopedic bases, as a rule, are made from such tree species as:

• Birch.

Beech lamellas are characterized by high elastic qualities, which enhances the orthopedic effect of the bedding. The disadvantages of beech include the higher cost of the material.

Birch slats bend well, however, the springy effect of birch slats is slightly lower compared to beech counterparts, since the tree has greater rigidity. But at the same time, the cost of birch lamellas is much less.

There are two main types of lamellas:

• narrow - the standard width of the plates is from 3 to 4 cm;
• wide - the width of the lamellas is from 5 to 7 cm.

The bases with narrow lamellas belong to the price segment above the average. The method of attaching narrow rails to the frame (through a lamella holder) helps to suppress squeaks and increase flexibility, so that the lamellas perceive the load better. Narrow slats work well with mattresses whose spring density varies from 200 to 1200 units per square meter.

Wide slats according to the method of fixing to the frame are divided into overhead and mortise. The disadvantages of the latter include the appearance over time of squeaks and deformations of the mattress flooring surface at the junctions of the rails with the frame. The key advantage of wide lamellas is the affordable price.

In bed bases, the slatted components can be positioned at different distances from each other. How to choose an orthopedic bed base? The choice of lamella system directly depends on the type of mattress. For a springless design of bedding, an orthopedic base with slats located at a distance of 5 cm from each other is suitable. For Pocket Spring mattresses, a frame is required with the location of bent plates at a distance of no more than 3 cm. For Bonnel mattresses, the distance between the bent rails is not of key importance.

When choosing the number of latoflexes in the rack base, it should be remembered that the greater their number, the higher the flexibility and anatomical properties of the frame for the mattress. The most popular are the bases for the bed with the number of rails from 26 to 30 units. The smaller the spacing of the lamellas, the longer the life of the mattress.

Types of lat holders in orthopedic bases

Fastening of latoflexes to the base frame can be carried out using the following types of lato-holders:

• invoices;
• mortise;
• shooting.

Overhead and mortise clamps are designed for metal frames. Overhead are a mounting box equipped with two pins. Lato-holders are put on each side of the bar and "snap" into the base frame. Mortise elements for attaching armor are a box with a fixing rim.

Shooting armor holders are used to attach rails to a wooden frame. The design includes a mounting box and a corner holder. The fittings are put on with the holder down on each side of the curved plank and fixed with a stapler on a wooden base.

According to the material of manufacture, clamps for armor are:

• plastic;
• rubber;
• polypropylene.

Polypropylene and rubber lat holders have become very popular, as they exclude the occurrence of bed creaking.

Thanks to the springy effect of the lamellas, the quality of the bed is improved. An orthopedic bed base is a necessary attribute for a healthy sound sleep.

If you have any questions or suggestions, you can contact us at e-mail: [email protected] site
P.S. We do not sell furniture, we only help you get acquainted with what happens and navigate in the choice.

Bed bases with slats

A bed base or base (stand) for a mattress is a metal or wooden structure, with a horizontally located rectangular frame on legs (usually removable), into which wooden slats (lamellas) are inserted across the width slightly curved upwards at a certain distance from each other. The slats are inserted into the base in special plastic slat holders.

Lamellas with a thickness of about 2 cm are of 2 types:

• wide lamellas - usually 5-6 cm wide and 5-7 cm apart, i.e. with a base length of 190 cm, about 13 lamellas are obtained.
• narrow lamellas - on average 2-3 cm wide and 2-3 cm apart, i.e. with a base length of 190 cm, about 26 lamellas are obtained. In this case, every 2 lamellas are attached to one pair of lamella holders. Narrow slats can be with adjustable stiffness and movable, with a cushioning effect.

The legs in the bases can be of different heights (about 28 cm on average) and can also be adjustable in height. The number of legs in the most budgetary double bases starts from 5 pieces, in the highest quality - 7-8 pieces.

The bases can also be collapsible (which is convenient for transportation), with a lifting mechanism and a box for storing linen, transformable (mechanically or electrically).

Due to the distance between the slats for spring mattresses with a number of springs from 500 per sq.m. and soft mattresses (including springless ones), bases with narrow slats (with a reduced distance between them) are recommended, due to the likelihood of mattress deflection between the slats. Therefore, when purchasing a base for a mattress or a bed with a base, you should first decide on the mattress. So that the mattress does not roll off the bed base due to curved slats, it is better to place it inside the bed (for double bases with a large and heavy spring mattress, this problem is practically excluded), in which case this is an excellent option in which the load on the bed structure is excluded and it does not will loosen (provided that the base is installed on its legs). At the same time, due to the distance between the slats, the mattress provides maximum ventilation.

The bases have one important feature that should be taken into account: due to the curved slats, the bases sag somewhat under the mattress, which on the one hand creates a depreciation effect, on the other hand, makes the mattress softer, which should be taken into account when choosing a mattress, in this case it is better to choose a mattress harder, so that the bed does not turn out to be too soft.

In general, the design of the bases for mattresses is very diverse, which provides many options for arranging a sleeping place, the main thing is to choose structurally sound solutions.

The price of bases depends on their design:

• the cheapest and most affordable bases have a thin metal frame (profile about 3 cm) or thin wooden frame, thin square legs in the amount of 4-5 pieces per double base, as a result of which the base can sag in the center over time, and the legs can also break down. Such bases have a large distance between the lamellae, which is bad for spring mattresses.
• high-quality bases are not cheap, they have a thick metal frame (at least 5 cm) or a strong wooden frame (beech), thick round legs in the amount of 7-8 pieces per double base. With a small distance between the lamellas. And bases with a lifting mechanism (and a box for storing linen) or transformable can often be comparable to the price of a quality bed.

We see slats for blinds every day, although we do not know why they are called that. Although these horizontal or vertical stripes of the formed curtain, which form the basis of the blinds, are lamellas. They protect the room from direct sunlight, prying eyes and regulate the incoming air-light fluxes.

Application area

In addition to the protective and regulating functions, the lamellas perform one more thing - interior decoration. Used as window curtains, they can accentuate or veil window openings, depending on the tasks and style of the room. In the design key, lamellas are used as screens for zoning rooms.

A similar option is partitions if necessary for a temporary or functional need, for example: in medical institutions, spas and massage rooms, offices, etc. In a slightly different format, in office and banking institutions and shops, blinds are practiced together with stationary transparent partitions. In some cases, blinds are mounted on doors with glass.

The original option is the use of lamellas in outdoor advertising. In the so-called dynamic billboards or prismatrons.

A special role is given to lamellas in terms of security. Bonded together in a special way in roller shutters, they perform an anti-burglary function.

Right choice

Based on their purpose, the location of the blinds is often located on the border of different zones, being exposed to external factors: in summer - solar radiation, in winter - cold air. In addition, they may be influenced by internal factors this or that room: steam and soot in the kitchen, high humidity in the bathroom. Therefore, when choosing blinds, you must be guided by the following criteria:

Types of slats

In blinds, the slats are arranged either horizontally or vertically. This determines their fastening system among themselves and the position of the cornice. The bearing element in both cases is the cornice, but the “stuffing” is different.

Horizontal bars are attached to cords and fishing line with a certain gap. Adjustment is carried out with a cane and a cord. The cane rotates the drum and turns the slats from the “closed” position to the opposite, and the cord can raise the blinds to any height and fix them. There are also chain control options.

Slats for vertical blinds are hung on rotating runners that slide along the eaves. From below, the lamellas are fastened with a chain. Rotation and shift occur with the help of a cord.

In addition to the manual method of regulation, models of blinds are produced that are controlled automatically.

The location of the eaves is carried out in different ways. Cornices of horizontal blinds are usually mounted on window sashes, a frame or a slope. Vertical cornices arrange on the wall or ceiling.

Materials for the manufacture of lamellas

Vertical blinds are often made from synthetic textiles.

Characteristics lamellas are achieved using natural and chemical species raw materials. For the manufacture of lamellas, the following materials are used:

• tree different breeds, bamboo;
• various types of fabrics, including synthetic ones;
• plastic;
• metal, preferably aluminium;
• natural and polymer fibers, straws.

Each material is practical and beneficial under certain conditions, so the advantages and disadvantages are important in the context of the application.

V Lately popularity is gaining multiimpressive blinds, in which the slats are made of different materials.

Wooden

Wooden blinds are practical and environmentally friendly

Plates made of wood and bamboo appeared earlier than others. Nevertheless, they do not lose their relevance, are fashionable and always look stylish. In mass production, they are used in natural color, exclusive types are tinted or applied with gilding or patina. They are treated with antistatic, as, indeed, all the rest.

Wooden blinds are made mainly of horizontal and roll types, but bamboo blinds are mainly found in vertical representatives. This type Blinds are suitable for household and high-comfort rooms. Planks made of wood are a little heavy, but durable. Among the shortcomings, weakness before exposure can be distinguished. high temperatures and excessively high prices.

fabric

Fabric lamellas are made of nylon, polyester, cotton

The basis for the production of such lamellas is cotton, nylon, polyester, etc. Depending on the purpose, they can be of different density. This affects the wear resistance and light-shielding qualities. Stand out in abundance colors, in addition, the fabric allows the use of ornaments and patterns in combination with photo printing.

Fabric blinds are always available in vertical types. Despite this, they are used everywhere, as they are easily selected for any room design. The disadvantages of this type include low strength and instability to external influences.

Plastic

Plastic blinds are lightweight and wash well

The budget option for lamellas is plastic. They are lighter and the color range is wider. Do not require additional processing.

Plastic slats are produced, as a rule, horizontal and less often vertical types. They are used both in everyday life and in the design of public interiors. They are not susceptible to grease and odors, they are well cleaned and washed, they have a low price.

metal

Of all the horizontal blinds, aluminum stands out for their compactness and lightness, they have good light reflection. Easy to maintain, fire resistant, but subject to mechanical damage. About that, see this video:

The scope of application is the most diverse - offices, hospitals and clinics, hotels, banks, etc. In prismatrons, lamellas can reach a length of 6 m.

from straw

The raw material for such blinds is reeds, reeds or rice. Bunches of straw, connected by a harsh thread, form a continuous light-shielding canvas. The slats remain motionless and can be rolled up if necessary. About that, from the cane yourself, see this video:

These blinds are lightweight and do not fade in the sun. The optimal area of ​​\u200b\u200bapplication is a balcony or loggia.

However, straw curtains accumulate dust and should only be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner. In addition, they are flammable and have a high cost.

When purchasing blinds, it is advisable to pay attention to the functionality of products, appearance, material of the eaves and lamellas. Price plays a significant role: good blinds are not cheap.