The procedure for performing work in a wooden house. The sequence of finishing works step by step. Wet method of concrete screed

Finishing is an important stage in the construction and renovation process. At this moment, the features of the interior of the apartment take on their final shape. The finishing sequence is not affected by any conditions. This work is done in a specific sequence. The stages of completion of the construction and decoration of the house should be considered in more detail.

The final stage of construction

At one of the last stages of building a house, it is necessary to install windows. They are installed when the walls and roof are ready. Only after installing the windows can you start finishing. In addition, it is necessary to make a screed and putty.

Home decoration begins with screed in every room. A few days after the spill of the concrete solution, you can move freely on the floor surface. Complete drying of the screed is possible only 6 weeks after the concrete is poured. This is necessary for it to gain optimum strength before finishing.

Once the screed is completed, you can start plastering the walls and ceilings. This finish will also take time to dry. Then putty is done and the tiles are laid.

Preparation for interior decoration

How good the interior decoration will look depends on how well the base is prepared for decoration. The surfaces of the ceiling, floor and walls to be finished must be carefully leveled. For this, special solutions are used. If a normal humidity indicator is determined in the room, the walls are prepared for finishing in it with plaster.

Important! Wall surfaces in the bathroom and other rooms with high humidity must be prepared for finishing using cement mixtures.

There should be no cracks on the finished surface. It should be flat and smooth. If it is necessary to further finish the walls, the surface must be additionally leveled with a putty. The cement screed on the floors is covered with a self-leveling leveling compound.

When the screed and plaster are dry, they are covered with a primer. Such solutions are able to reliably strengthen the base, as well as close the pores in the material before finishing. Such processing can increase the adhesion of the finishing material. In addition, the use of such solutions allows you to save a lot on the purchase of paint for decoration.

Screed drying temperature

At the stage when the floors are drying, a certain temperature must be maintained in the room. It is important to pay attention to the creation of high-quality ventilation. If the plaster dries in freezing temperatures, the strength of this layer may decrease, which will affect the state of the finish later. If too high temperature drying is accelerated. As a result, the plaster may crack. It is better to keep the temperature in the room in the range of 10-20 degrees.

When plastering walls in winter time a certain temperature indicator is quite simple to maintain. For this purpose, radiators are used. Drying using diesel appliances or electric heaters requires a lot of attention and control.

The room must be well ventilated during drying. This work must be done regularly. Thanks to this, moisture will be successfully removed to the street.

Door installation

If you plan to install doors, this must be done after the plaster layer has completely dried. Depending on the drying speed, you will need to wait about a week or two.
This condition must be met so that the moisture that comes from the walls is not absorbed by the wood. If this happens, the boards will swell and become unattractive. appearance... Only when the plaster is completely dry can the interior doors be installed.

When the doors are installed, it is necessary to check how correct the installation is. If everything is done in accordance with the technology, the doors can be removed. This will increase the ease of laying the floors.

Installation of window sills is carried out in the same period. Installation of wooden structures is carried out only when the plaster layer is completely dry. This avoids swelling of the window sill as a result of moisture absorption from the plaster layer.

Laminate flooring

When the screed and plaster are ready, you can start installing the floor. If you want to do wood flooring it is necessary to find out what kind of moisture the screed has. For this, an electronic hygrometer is used. Wood is a rather demanding material when it comes to water. Wood perfectly absorbs moisture, which leads to deformation of the boards after finishing the floor.

To adapt the material to the conditions of a particular room, it must be placed in the room for 2-3 weeks. This will ensure the equalization of the moisture indicators of the tree and the environment in which it is located. This has a positive effect on the final result. This procedure increases the time it will take to complete the work.

The walls and floor must be completely dry before installing the laminate. Only if the boards are laid correctly will the coating acquire an attractive appearance and excellent practical characteristics. Finishing the floor is a rather painstaking process, so it is important to take into account all the nuances.

Painting walls and ceilings

The next step is to start painting the walls and ceiling. Before such work, the door frames are protected with adhesive tape, which is attached to adhesive tape. The first time the paint is applied to the walls, the floor is applied when the floor has not yet been laid. The second layer of the coloring composition is applied after polishing the floor surface. This procedure is necessary, because during the installation of parquet boards, a lot of dust rises into the air, which can spoil the appearance of the painted surface.

Laying ceramic tiles and tiles

Laying ceramic tiles is associated with fewer problems than installing parquet. Due to the many positive properties of the tile, its installation on the screed can be carried out even after 2 weeks from the creation of the base.

The same period is required for tiles on plastered walls. In the presence of wood panels, you should allocate a week more for drying the plaster. If the panels are placed on a floor that is too damp, they can swell and cause mold.

Re-staining

The second time, the coloring composition is applied only after the laying of the floor, as well as the installation of the doors, are completed. If it is decided to paste over the walls with wallpaper, at this stage it is necessary to start gluing them. The room should be well vacuumed before painting. This will prevent dust from settling on the finishing material.

Important! Sockets and switches are installed after applying three coats of paint.

Kitchen decoration

When decorating a kitchen, you need to remember a few nuances that should be taken into account to make the work easier:

Furniture can be assembled after the first painting of the walls. This will avoid abrasions and dirt stains on the surface after finishing.
If the wall will be tiled, its installation should be carried out even before installing the countertop. A gap of 1 cm must be left between the marked level of the countertop and the lower edge of the tile. When the countertop is fixed, it will be covered with a plinth.
Do not rush while finishing. Floor and wall surfaces must be thoroughly dried after applying a layer of plaster and screed. If this condition is not met, other finishing layers will not be possible to fulfill. The drywall will begin to bend. At the same time, each parquet board will begin to walk. Such effects often appear when finishing works start too early. This mistake is most common among inexperienced builders.

Given these tips, you can finish the apartment on high level... You can cope with this work yourself.

Finishing the house

At the last stage of finishing the facade of the house, decorative material is applied. Facade paint is applied using a spray gun or roller. In the first case, the layer of the coloring composition is more uniform.

At the stage of creating the plaster layer, it is important to completely finish the wall within one working day. In the presence of unfinished areas, the junction of the old and new plaster will stand out.

Such a problem is solved rather quickly if there is an optimal number of employees who will cope with the work in the shortest possible time. In addition, the façade can be divided into separate parts, which can be separated from each other by rusticates or cornices.

When installing tiles on the walls of a house from the outside, only special adhesives should be used. If at this stage the wall is finished with traditional concrete mortar, a metal mesh should be used.

The practice of decades shows that decoration of premises(apartments, offices) should be performed only in a certain sequence to ensure the optimal performance and combination of works. Deviation from the technology, of course, does not entail irreparable consequences, but it always causes the need for additional, often completely unnecessary work, causes additional costs and increases the duration renovation of the premises.

Dismantling and preparatory work.

If necessary, dismantle old window blocks and doors. Immediately after this, the window openings are glazed and the front door is inserted. This is extremely necessary, since the imported materials must be intact and many works (pasting or painting) cannot be carried out in drafts. Carry out the dismantling of floor coverings, walls, ceilings, unplanned built-in wardrobes (storerooms, etc.) and subsequently replaced utilities. Dismantle unnecessary non-bearing partitions and plumbing equipment. They take out construction waste, making free access to the walls, ceiling and floor.

Produce installation of electrical wiring and other engineering systems according to the project apartment renovation. Installation of electrical wiring carried out with a cable according to the planned capacity of subsequently connected electrical appliances. Plumbing and sewer pipes lead to the points of connection of devices and drown out. Start plastering work from the ceiling, then the walls. Trowelling works of the ceiling (if necessary), walls.

Repair or fill the floor with self-leveling mixtures. The application of this or that method depends on the type of planned flooring. So, for laminate, carpet or linoleum, the floor should be perfectly flat. Therefore, it is better to level it with a self-leveling mixture. And ceramic floor tiles, which are laid on a layer of mortar, do not even require repair of the base floor surface. Parquet is placed on a layer of mastic. Therefore, a good floor repair is enough for him. The bathrooms produce tile laying.

Finishing work.

Finishing work in Kiev we start with ceilings. Ceilings are conventionally divided into painted, glued, hemmed with subsequent painting or wallpapering, suspended and tensioned.

False ceilings. The supporting frame is fixed from the profile and sheathed with plasterboard. Plaster the joints of drywall sheets and sand. They paint or paste over the ceiling.

Suspended ceilings: Attach the supporting frame and sheathe it as planned finishing material(rails, modules, etc.).

Painted ceilings. The surface is primed 2-3 times depending on the surface and painted. Walls are covered with wallpaper or painted.

Floors. In the case of tiles, the flooring is laid before the walls are finished. Linoleum, carpet, parquet, laminate and polymer coatings are laid after finishing the walls. Install skirting boards, baguettes, etc.

Installation work.

Fixtures and hinged electrical appliances are mounted. Install plumbing fixtures. They install door blocks and built-in wardrobes. Kitchen furniture is being installed and utilities are connected. They install furniture in all rooms and install the necessary blinds, curtains, curtains, etc. Despite the prevailing opinion that door blocks and built-in wardrobes should be installed before finishing the walls, since debris is possible during the installation process, all work on installing doors and cabinets should be carried out precisely at the final stage of all finishing work. Otherwise, it is likely that in the process of finishing the canvases or door frames will be damaged, which will require their repair.

empstenup/ February 24, 2016 / /

There are several finishes available. The first type is rough, which includes installation front door and double-glazed windows. The second type is the final finishing of the apartment, which includes floor screed, electrical connection, wall and ceiling alignment.

Stages and sequence

It can be roughly divided into several stages:

preparation: dismantling partitions, plastering, cleaning and tidying up;
rough finish: plastering, plasterboard installation, putty;

The finishing of the apartment is also called finishing. After its completion, residents can safely move into the house. When building a residential building, you cannot do without rough work. But if it comes on the purchase of a new apartment, then the developers usually carry out only rough drafts. Flats with a fine finish are more expensive and are not in high demand. Therefore, most often the owners themselves are engaged in finishing.

Advantages

Budget type of finishing.
After carrying out the work, you can immediately move into the room. All switches, plumbing and doors will already be installed.
Such repairs will suit unpretentious people in everyday life for several years.

Flaws

It is easier to remodel a room from scratch than it is to clean up.
It is impossible to make adjustments during the finishing process.
Hidden imperfections left after construction, finishing will be more difficult.

Works (what exactly are we doing?)

Let's consider in more detail the stages of the work.

Laying tiles. This is the final type of tile work related to finishing. So is the grout.

Installation of PVC panels. After installing the plastic panels, there is no need to cover the surface with paints or varnish.

Putty belongs to both types of room decoration. If we are talking about, then these are rough work. And if the design of the room provides for a decorative putty on one of the walls, then this is the final stage of the repair.

Wallpapering, of course, refers to the finishing stage.

Installation of rack and pinion, stretch ceilings is the final step. Although the painting is carried out in several stages, after its completion, no other activities will be carried out.

When installing floors finishing works include: laying laminate flooring, linoleum flooring, laying flooring from boards, ceramic tiles, installing plinths.

Electrical equipment. Switches and sockets are installed after the completion of the wall decoration. The same applies to the final assembly of the sconce, installation.

Plumbing, drying and faucets are installed after the walls are finished. At large-scale objects, heating devices are installed after construction, but then they have to be removed.

Platbands and interior doors installed last.

First you need to decide on the design of the room, think over what materials will be used, choose colors, design the connection of electrical appliances. The quality of preparation depends not only on the aesthetic appearance of the room, but also on the durability and durability of the repair.

Work order

It is desirable to carry out finishing "from top to bottom":

At the first stage, the dirtiest work is carried out: laying tiles in the bathroom, corridor and kitchen, completing electrical and plumbing work.

Installation of ceilings: installation of panels, painting.
Wall decoration: wallpapering, overlaying decorative plaster, Painting works.
Installation of flooring: laying parquet, tiles, laminate, carpet flooring, linoleum.
Installation interior doors, household appliances.

Financial benefits

As you can see, the creation of a fine finish requires large material costs. But if we are talking about buying an apartment on the primary market for the purpose of renting it out, then it is better to immediately purchase a fully decorated room.

Works from the developer are cheaper than repairs on their own. The company buys materials in bulk at a lower price. Accordingly, the cost of work is reduced. But the quality of the repair can be different. Apartments with municipal renovation can suit residents for the first few months. If such premises are rented out, the market price will decrease by 10-15%.