Moroccan plaster. Moroccan plaster tadelakt Method of applying Moroccan decorative plaster

Do-it-yourself Moroccan plaster is performed after preliminary preparation and obtaining certain practical skills.

The main difference between this method of creating an unusual, beautiful, durable surface is the use of materials that are quite affordable and the ability to create an interior in ethnic style, but light and as if filled with air.

The relief texture of Moroccan plaster and the use of two colors make it possible to create unique patterns, and the quality of the material makes the surface of the walls decorated in this way not only durable, but also very attractive.

Peculiarities


Lime gives plaster plasticity and antiseptic properties

Preparing a mixture to create decorative Moroccan plaster requires the use of certain components, including:

  1. Lime, which is the basis of the composition, provides strong adhesion of particles and gives antiseptic properties to plaster from Morocco.
  2. Many pigments and various additives that give depth and saturation to the color of the coating.
  3. Natural wax and pure linseed oil, thanks to which tadelakt (Moroccan plaster) has excellent water-repellent properties.
  4. The coating is also protected from moisture by a thin, but very durable film formed by the interaction of polishing soap and a lime base.

The wax makes the coating resistant to water

Equally important is the fact that tadelakt is created using two layers that are clearly visible on the surface of the walls.

Preparatory and basic or embossed, they have many colors and shades, which makes each newly created surface special and unique in its own way.

The peculiarity of the composition and its complexity are associated with the selection of the highest quality substance that protects the surface from moisture.

Many professionals prefer to use hand-made wax. If there is no experience in performing this operation, then it is worth purchasing a ready-made wax, since this is an indispensable component of a high-quality coating. Moroccan plaster for a long time does not lend itself to deformation and destruction under the influence of temperature differences in the room, changes in air humidity. It is resistant to mechanical damage, therefore it becomes an adornment of spacious halls and living rooms, bedrooms and offices.

The design of bedrooms, dining rooms and even spacious bathrooms using Moroccan plaster on the walls is possible due to the fact that this material is one of the environmentally friendly materials that do not pose a danger to human health. Indeed, in its composition there are only natural natural ingredients and chemical additives are completely absent.

Today, many people use tadelakt in the form of a finished composition, but experienced craftsmen prepare the solution on their own, strictly observing certain proportions of lime and sand, preparing wax with their own hands, which will not only protect the surface from the negative effects of moisture, but also give it a glossy shine.

Technology


Coating is applied in small patches

Applying Moroccan plaster to walls is a laborious process that requires patience and diligence. Despite the fact that the surface of the walls does not require special preparation, the work itself must be done very carefully and carefully.

The finished composition is applied to a small section of the wall, since tadelakt requires careful processing of each applied layer. Otherwise, the surface will not differ in such qualities as strength and resistance to moisture.

To perform the work, you will need a dry mixture, into which water is added strictly according to the instructions and thoroughly mixed using a construction mixer. Before starting to make tadelakt, the walls are covered with a layer of tile adhesive, a penetrating primer or concrete contact. The choice depends on the quality of the surface. These compounds provide maximum adhesion of the plaster to the wall.


You can work with an old layer of plaster without waiting for it to dry.

The thickness of the layer applied to a clean and dry wall can be up to 5 mm and there is no need to carefully level it. The first base coat is applied with a plastic or wooden spatula, not achieving a 100% flat surface, but trying to avoid strong drops.

It is not worth waiting for the composition to dry completely. The second layer can be applied after 10-12 hours, but they work with it immediately, without waiting for the composition to harden. Before starting work in the process of preparing the mixture, it is introduced required amount color scheme to obtain the desired color or shade. Some craftsmen achieve the desired result by mixing several colors.

Getting started coloring, you need to remember that you will not be able to create exactly the same shade again, so it is worth preparing such an amount of solution to cover the surface with a relief pattern so that it is not only enough, but also a little left.


The textured layer is created with a trowel.

The most popular way to apply Moroccan plaster is cross-cutting. A trowel or a natural sea sponge is applied to the surface of the composition in the container where it was prepared, and a textured layer is created by touching with a light pressure and a sharp separation.

Then, with light movements, it is as if they are trying to smooth out all the irregularities, but such movements should be very light.

The drawing created by him also depends on the direction of movement of the master's hand.

Perhaps the most time-consuming process is surface grouting. basalt stone... Circular movements with a small galloon continue until the stone begins to slide along the glossy surface. Having achieved the desired result, you can proceed to the final stage of the work. For a master class on applying plaster, see this video:

The entire surface is treated with oil and soap, and then carefully polished. Then wax is applied, to which you can add gold leaf to create a veining effect. The last operation is surface polishing. Here you need an angle grinder and a soft nozzle that does not leave marks.

moroccan plaster

Moroccan plaster, also called tadelakt, is a traditional finishing decorative material in Morocco (hence the name).

It has been used by Moroccan craftsmen for many centuries. Nowadays it has received worldwide recognition as a finishing building material with unique properties.

Characteristics of Moroccan plaster

This material is a dry mix that dissolves easily in water. Tadelakt is 100% ecological product. Components for its manufacture:

  • quartz sand;
  • hydraulic lime;
  • cellulose;
  • marble flour;
  • diatomaceous earth (containing the remains of marine organisms, shells);
  • clay.

This type of plaster is hypoallergenic and has disinfecting properties. The mixture has White color, odorless.

The mixture is dissolved in water, after which the plaster is ready to be applied to the main surface. It is possible to finish with tadelactom both internal and external surfaces of the walls.

What is the Moroccan blend used for

In addition to the fact that this type of plaster is used for its traditional purpose (wall decoration), sinks, pools, are made from it. Due to the fact that tadelakt keeps heat remarkably, it is often used for decoration.

It should be noted that Moroccan plaster is extremely resistant to high humidity. Moroccans in products from it kept drinking water... This fact confirms the complete environmental safety of the material.

Tadelakt is ideal for finishing rooms with constant high humidity. Moroccan plaster is also successfully used in residential or other premises. Excellent decorative properties make it possible to use it to create stunning, original, unusual interiors.

finishing with Moroccan plaster

Decorative properties of tadelact

Despite the fact that the initial color of the mixture is white, it is possible to use natural dyes. With their help, you can paint the plaster in any desired color. It is worth noting that the texture of this building material can imitate gems... It is easy to create a truly luxurious interior with her.

This type of finish has another unique property - using it, you can sculpt surfaces with rounded, bizarre shapes. In addition, using a grinding stone, you can bring the coating to a high gloss. Using Moroccan plaster, you can implement the most unusual design ideas that cannot be implemented with any other finishing material.

An interesting fact is that a layer of olive soap is applied to the laid plaster, which is then sanded. This layer makes the coating incredibly durable and 100% waterproof. That is why baths and pools, sinks and vessels for storing liquid are made from tadelact.

wall decor with moroccan plaster

Application and sanding of the mixture

The mixture is applied to the surface with a trowel. This process does not require any special skills. Any master can easily cope with the work of applying Moroccan plaster.

After the layer of plaster is applied, the surface is sanded. For this, a special stone (agate, basalt) is used, the diameter of which does not exceed 8 cm. A solution of olive soap is applied with a soft brush, then the grinding process is repeated. After this treatment, the coating acquires a glossy sheen.

How to care for a treated surface moroccan plaster? Maintenance is very simple. To clean it from dirt and dust, plain water and a soft cloth are enough. Strength and beauty - this is the result of Moroccan wall decoration decorative plaster.

And in kitchen decor they are often used.

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Now in the design of rooms, they are increasingly using different kinds plaster, one of them - Moroccan, which is also called tadelakt. This material includes:

  • ... quartz sand;
  • ... clay;
  • ... alkali;
  • ... hydraulic lime;
  • ... ash;
  • ... cellulose;
  • ... marble flour.

Moroccan builders began to use such a mixture for wall decoration both indoors and outdoors several hundred years ago.

Material features

If the tadelakt plaster did not have any unusual features, it would hardly have become world famous. Its main distinctive qualities are: durability, moisture resistance and environmental friendliness. Real Moroccan plaster does not contain artificial substances - be it dyes or additional components. The color of tadelakt is given exclusively by natural colors: sienna, ocher and umber.

Thanks to the marble flour included in the composition, Moroccan plaster is very strong and cannot be accidentally damaged in everyday life. It easily tolerates washing, does not attract dust, does not change its color; no scratches remain on it. The waterproofness of the mixture, together with its strength, allow it to be safely used not only in dry rooms, but also in conditions of high humidity.

Tadelakt plaster can be used to decorate walls even in bathrooms and shower rooms. Tadelakt comes into contact with water without losing its qualities, and therefore it is used even for decorating sinks and bathtubs. This material can be used to cover floors. The heat resistance of the plaster allows you to decorate fireplaces with it. The mixture is also used for outdoor work.

The environmental safety of tadelakt is also its indisputable advantage. The composition of Moroccan plaster contains exclusively natural and harmless to humans components, and therefore it is allowed for finishing food blocks, as well as rooms in which children are for a long time. The disinfecting function of tadelact is also a remarkable quality. This is explained by the presence of a large amount of alkali in its composition. It is very valuable that such a finish retains heat perfectly.

One cannot fail to mention the interesting visual effect of tadelakt. The walls, covered with decorative Moroccan plaster, create the absolute illusion that the decoration is carried out with natural semi-precious stone with a silk sheen.

If desired, an even richer appearance of the surface is achieved by coating the plaster with a special wax with an imitation of gold leaf. In this case, the interior resembles a palace luxury. When deciding to decorate a room with Moroccan plaster in this style, it is worth looking at the photo in order to determine for sure whether such a design is suitable.

Plastering

No matter how good and high-quality the material is, it will not be possible to obtain the proper result without correctly applying it to the work surface. In order for the procedure to be successful, it is necessary to strictly observe the order of work and strictly follow the rules for applying Moroccan plaster.

The first thing to consider when getting started is that the surface under the coating must be strong, capable of withstanding a heavy load. The walls should be prepared according to the same principle as before gluing the wallpaper. The only exception is that it is strictly forbidden to treat the surface with any primer.

All materials used at the preparatory stage must be natural, like plaster. In the case of using artificial materials, the adhesion of tadelact will be reduced, and during operation, the material will begin to flake off and lose its original appearance.

The application of Moroccan plaster is carried out in three layers (the drying time of the layer is 10 hours or more), the second and third of which are glossy. The penultimate layer before the polishing procedure is covered with a special soap solution. The third layer can be either embossed or smooth. He, like the previous one, is glossy. Only at the end of all these works, the tadelakt coating acquires its characteristic rich and sophisticated appearance. For an even greater increase in moisture resistance, the plaster can be additionally polished with wax.

It is very difficult for a person who does not have experience in working with such plaster to independently carry out all the work on its application with high quality and competently, and therefore it is much better to turn to professionals. They, having all the necessary knowledge and tools, will be able to carry out their plans much faster and better. Only in this case you can be sure that the Moroccan plaster in the interior will create a great effect. Those who nevertheless decide to carry out the work on their own should remember the safety rules, since lime is present in the mixture.

What to look for when buying?

A consumer who decides to buy Moroccan plaster should not only choose its color, but also make sure that the material is natural and correctly calculate the required amount. Usually, depending on the way tadelakt is applied, its consumption varies from half a kilogram to a kilogram per 1m2. The price of Moroccan plaster varies depending on the manufacturer.

In addition, it is not unimportant to find and good manufacturer... Thus, the Favretto company, which offers both Moroccan and Venetian plaster, is ready to provide consumers with high-quality goods with a 5-year warranty.

Moroccan plaster outwardly somewhat resembles Venetian plaster and is even a variety of it. If we characterize it in a nutshell, then this is a material that is used to decorate surfaces indoors and outdoors. appearance resembles marble. In this article from the site, we will talk about the features of this plaster, its advantages and disadvantages, and also dwell on the nuances of do-it-yourself application.

Moroccan decorative plaster photo

What is Moroccan plaster

This type of wall decoration, although it resembles, but has a very distinctive characteristic - gilded fragments that are visible between several layers of coating. By the way, speaking of layering - this multicomponent coating has an interesting texture and is applied in five or more layers. Although it looks like a deeply embossed surface, the result is a smooth finish, achieved with multiple layers of topcoat, each of which is sanded, polished and polished to a perfect smoothness.

A feature of Moroccan plaster is the environmental performance of all components.

It contains only natural and harmless ingredients:

  • clay;
  • lime;
  • marble flour;
  • linseed oil;
  • wax.

Chemical solvents and other harmful substances do not take part in the manufacture of Moroccan plaster.

Moroccan plaster photo

If we talk about its decorative properties, then this is at least a two-color coating, which is used not only for wall decoration, but also for other surfaces. Decorative Moroccan plaster is used to decorate the ceiling, cornices, columns and semi-columns, as well as other interior elements. In Moroccan plaster, a large number of pigments are used, so the surface has a rich color.

What does Moroccan plaster look like?

Advantages and Disadvantages of Moroccan Plaster

This type of finish has one great quality - it is not afraid of moisture, therefore it can be used even in rooms with high humidity, for example, in a bathroom. Polishes and waxes, which cover several layers of base plaster, make the surface insensitive to moisture and waterproof. In addition to moisture resistance, Moroccan plaster has the following advantages.


There are also disadvantages to the coating.

  1. Of the minuses, it should be noted the price (such a decorative coating is not cheap) and careful preparation of the base (before applying, you need to level the walls to perfect condition).
  2. Insufficient resistance to mechanical damage. No matter how glossy the surface is, it still scratches.
  3. Also, the disadvantage for some craftsmen may be the difficulty with self-application. You can purchase all the components and apply them according to the instructions on the surface. But no one can predict what will come out "from the pen" of a novice master. Therefore, it is possible to approach decorating walls in this way only when you have the skills.

We will talk about the sequence of applying Moroccan plaster with our own hands in the next section.

Principles and nuances of DIY application

First of all, you need to pay very great importance surface preparation, bringing it to perfect evenness. First she is putty and. The surface should be like for painting. It is allowed to apply this decorative coating on concrete, brick, lime cement plaster. But metal or wooden surfaces should not be covered with it because of the possibility of cracks.

If you have passed the preparatory stage, you can proceed to the main work. The Moroccan plaster is applied in several layers, followed by two more polishing steps.


After passing all these stages, we can see a beautiful, graceful, noble, glossy decorative coating on the walls.

Finally, we will once again focus on the environmental friendliness and safety of the material - Moroccan plaster can even be used in a children's room.