The educational process of schoolchildren must be balanced. Vacations are just as important as school days. In most Russian schools, there are 4 types of vacations: summer, autumn, winter, spring. When is autumn vacation at school in 2018 2019. When is winter vacation at school in 2018 2019. When is spring break at school in 2018 2019. When summer vacation at school in 2018 2019.

Vacation calendar 2018-2019

Each school can set the vacation schedule independently, adhering to the recommendations developed in legislative acts. Summer vacations must be at least 8 weeks. And school holidays during the school year should not be less than 30 calendar days. Holidays must start on Monday and cannot be shifted by more than 2 weeks.

The academic year 2018-2019 begins on September 1st. The educational process will last 34 weeks, excluding the final certification, and the vacation will last 18 weeks.

In addition, schoolchildren will rest on public holidays.

School holidays in quarters. Moscow

• Winter - from December 30, 2018 to January 8, 2019.
• Additional holidays for first graders - from February 16 to February 24, 2019.

School holidays in quarters. St. Petersburg

• Autumn holidays - from October 27 to November 5, 2018.
• Winter - from December 29, 2018 to January 12, 2019.
• Spring break - from March 23rd to March 31st, 2019.
• Additional holidays for first graders - from February 4 to February 10, 2019.

Each school can choose the vacation schedule independently, but it is necessary to meet the deadlines.

Russia is a huge country. It so happens that due to unforeseen circumstances (natural disasters, quarantine), children cannot go to school. If this lasts 3-4 days, then the students are able to catch up with the program. But in cases where students do not attend an educational institution for more than a week, it is possible to change the vacation schedule. Or some weekends can be educational.

How to organize your holidays

Before leaving for the holidays, all children should listen to instructions on how to behave correctly during the holidays. Homeroom teachers should explain to students what can and cannot be done.

A separate topic should be devoted to the rules road traffic, since a large number of road accidents involving children occur precisely during the holidays.

If students go on summer holidays, parents must inform where and with whom their children will be. Before summer break, parents should also listen to the briefing and sign for it.

How to keep your child busy on vacation

How fast children grow up. More recently, a baby sniffed comfortably in the crib. He constantly needed love and care: feed, change, calm down. Now he is already a schoolboy, a person, a person able to come home from school himself, change into home clothes, have something to eat and even, if he is in the mood, wash the dishes and sit down for lessons. But it is too early for parents to relax. He is still a child and needs parental supervision and attention. Especially during the holidays, when a lot of free time falls on him. What you can do with your child on vacation largely depends on the time of the year in which they fall.

Autumn vacation

Autumn holidays are the first since the beginning of the school year. Autumn is a very beautiful time of the year. So that the child can appreciate all its charm, take him to the forest or park. There, the child can be shown what trees, shrubs and herbs grow in our area. Tell why foliage falls in autumn and make a beautiful bouquet out of it. And at the same time, collect beautiful twigs, berries, cones and make funny crafts out of them, the ideas of which can be spied on the Internet or come up with something to your taste. Such items can be a great gift for grandparents or home decoration. They will help preserve the memory of a beautifully spent autumn day. Autumn holidays are followed by winter ones.

Winter holiday

In winter, it's time to get sleds, skis or skates from the mezzanine. If there is no money for ski resort or an indoor skating rink - it doesn't matter. You can have a great time with a sled on the nearest slide or yard skating rink, if there is one. And having dashed off to make a snowman, play snowballs or just lie in the snow.

Spring break

You can also spend spring break outdoors. Put on rubber boots and become brave captains of paper boats that can be launched in the surrounding streams and puddles. Or go to the park to admire the nature that comes to life after winter. If you collect a bouquet of twigs with buds and, when you come home, put them in water, then soon tiny leaves will appear on them. Not only a child, but also adults will be happy to follow their gradual appearance.

Summer vacations

Summer vacations are the longest and most suitable for outdoor recreation. Parents have the opportunity to come up with something new at least every day. Riding bicycles, rollerblading or hiking. Hiking and kayaking on the river or relaxing on the beach. Football, beach volleyball or family picnics. Picking berries and mushrooms or reading a book on a park bench. It all depends on the temperament, physical capabilities, or just the mood of the parents and the child.

If the weather is poor.

Outdoor recreation is very useful for all family members, but if, suddenly, the weather is completely inclement: be it unbearable heat in summer, drizzling autumn rain or fierce winter cold, you can always go to the theater, museum, library, water park or sit in a cozy cafe.

At home with a child

Unfortunately, sometimes it happens that there are plans, but the weather or the health of one of the family members fails. Then many can come to the rescue. board games, funny charades, handicrafts, reading aloud, or family movies. The main thing is not to be lazy and not to be afraid to come up with something new. After all, the ease and attitude with which the subsequent study period of your treasure will pass depends on how much the holidays are spent with the benefit of the soul and body.

Holidays are the most favorite time for students. And even those who left the walls of the school a long time ago recall the times of rest with a cheerful smile. Both pupils and their parents are waiting for a break in the educational process, but the autumn - the very first ones - are waiting with special impatience.

When will the rest begin

Many students, and their parents as well, notice that in different educational institutions the autumn holidays fall on different time... The reason for this discrepancy is the learning process adopted in each particular school. The academic year can be divided into either four parts - quarters, or three - terms. At the end of each part, a short break must be followed. The 2018-2019 academic year is no exception.

For schools with teaching in quarters

The minimum time allotted for rest in the fall is one week. Schools prefer to start on Monday and end on Sunday, respectively. This facilitates the process of distributing the load, plus it helps schoolchildren to adapt more easily, to get involved in studies after a break.

As a rule, in institutions with a quarterly education system, the first holidays fall in October, most often in the last week of the month. Autumn holidays 2018-2019 will not be an exception - the rest will begin on October 29. But with the date of the beginning of the second quarter, some questions may arise.

The fact is that the autumn holidays of the 2018-2019 academic year are the Day of National Unity - an important public holiday, and therefore a general day off. It is celebrated on November 4, Sunday. Under the transfer law holidays the day off will be the next day after the holiday - Monday 5 November. Thus, the holidays are extended for another day, and instead of seven days, schoolchildren will have a rest for eight. And if we add to this the official days off before the start of the rest - Saturday, October 27 (if the school has five days) and Sunday, October 28, then schoolchildren will have a rest in the fall for nine or even ten days.

Let's summarize:

• Autumn holidays in 2018-2019 - from October 29 to November 5 inclusive.
• The last day of school in the first quarter is October 26 or 27. The second quarter will start on November 6th.

For schools with teaching by trimesters

With trimester training, it is somewhat easier to calculate the beginning of the break. In this process, rest time and study time alternate with enviable regularity: four or five weeks of study are followed by a week off. That is, a short break in the middle of the trimester and rest at the end of the trimester. It may seem to someone that with such a training system there are more days off than with a quarter. In fact, the total rest time in both systems is almost the same - the difference can be literally a couple of days.

Students on the trimester system will be able to rest twice in the fall - at the beginning of October and at the end of November.

• Autumn holidays 2018-2019 in the middle of the trimester - from 8 to 14 October
• Autumn holidays 2018-2019 at the end of the term - from November 19 to 25.

School plans: study and rest

How is the schedule for school year? Why is there a different number of breaks each year? Is it really impossible to prescribe strict dates for the first and last days of rest once and for all in school rules, so as not to ask each year the question of when the rest will begin? Let's try to figure it out.

The school administration finally determines the time interval during which there is a break in studies. This right is assigned to educational institutions at the legislative level. The reason is simple: it is not always possible for schools to follow the curriculum "from and to", clearly following every letter and every number written in the documents. In fact, sometimes force majeure circumstances occur, due to which plans have to be adjusted already in the learning process. Accidents (for example, a breakthrough of a sewer or a heating pipe), natural disasters (severe frosts or rains that threaten flooding), a state of emergency in the region, outbreaks of diseases (flu quarantine, for example) - there can be a lot of reasons. And in order to educational process did not suffer from force majeure, schools are left with the right to change the schedule - to reduce or postpone the dates of the beginning and end of quarters or trimesters.

Before the start of the school year, the Ministry of Education issues an order indicating the total length of study time and rest time. So, in 2018-2019, at least 30 days are allotted for holidays in total. And regardless of whether training is conducted in terms of trimesters or in quarters, students of all schools in the country will have to rest for at least a month for the whole year (not counting the summer break).

The decision on the start and end time of the holidays in the new academic year will be taken by each educational institution independently. Dates school holidays 2018-2019 in a particular educational institution depend on many factors:

• trimester training,
• quarters or modules;
• weather;
• climatic conditions of the area;
• The Ministry of Education sets the recommended vacation dates, but the final decision still remains with the leadership of educational institutions.

Summer vacations should be at least 8 weeks. And school holidays during the school year should not be less than 30 calendar days. Holidays must start on Monday and cannot be shifted by more than 2 weeks.

The academic year 2018-2019 begins on September 1st. The educational process will last 34 weeks, excluding the final certification, and the vacation will last 18 weeks.

In addition, schoolchildren will rest on public holidays.

Vacation schedule 2018-2019 for students by quarters

Additional holidays for students of the first year of study:

Vacation schedule 2018-2019 for students by term

The training schedule for trimesters is quite simple - students under such a system spend 5 weeks in classes, after which 6 weeks are vacations. The result is the following school trimester dates for 2018-2019:

Autumn holidays 2018

Autumn holidays start on Monday, October 29th. And the children will go to school not 5.11, but 6.11, as on Sunday falls the holiday "National Unity Day", which will rest on Monday.

Winter Holidays 2018

It is recommended to start winter holidays on 28.12 and end on 9 January. The winter holidays are the longest. In the northern regions, due to low temperatures, the winter holidays can be extended. Whether these days will be compensated by weekends, each school decides individually.

Spring break 2018

It is recommended to start spring break on 25.03 and finish on 2.04. this vacation will be after the longest third quarter. But it often happens that it is in the third quarter that the peak of viral infections falls. If in the middle of the quarter quarantine was announced, lasting more than a week, then the administration of the educational institution has the right to declare some days off as training days in order to catch up with the program.

Summer Holidays 2018

Mandatory instruction before the holidays

Before leaving for the holidays, all children should listen to instructions on how to behave correctly during the holidays. Homeroom teachers should explain to students what can and cannot be done.

A separate topic should be devoted to the rules of the road, since a large number of road accidents involving children occur during the holidays.

If students go on summer holidays, parents must inform where and with whom their children will be. Before summer break, parents should also listen to the briefing and sign for it.

The Ecuadorian authorities have stripped Julian Assange of asylum at the London embassy. The founder of WikiLeaks was detained by the British police, and it has already been called the biggest betrayal in the history of Ecuador. Why are Assange avenged and what awaits him?

Julian Assange, a programmer and journalist from Australia, became widely known after in 2010 the website WikiLeaks, which he founded, published classified documents of the US State Department, as well as materials related to military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.

But it was rather difficult to find out who the policemen, supporting by the arms, were taking out of the building. Assange dropped his beard and did not at all look like the energetic man, which he still appeared in the photographs.

According to Ecuadorian President Lenin Moreno, Assange was denied asylum due to his repeated violations of international conventions.

He is expected to remain at a police station in central London until he appears at Westminster Magistrates' Court.

Why is the President of Ecuador accused of treason

Former President of Ecuador Rafael Correa called the decision of the current government the biggest betrayal in the country's history. "What he (Moreno. - Ed.) Has done is a crime that humanity will never forget," said Correa.

London, on the other hand, thanked Moreno. The British Foreign Office believes that justice has been done. Representative of the Russian diplomatic department Maria Zakharova has a different opinion. “The hand of“ democracy ”squeezes the throat of freedom,” she said. The Kremlin expressed the hope that the rights of the arrested person would be respected.

Ecuador harbored Assange because the former president was center-left, criticized US policies, and welcomed WikiLeaks' publication of classified documents on the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Even before the internet activist needed asylum, he managed to get to know Correa personally: he interviewed him for the Russia Today channel.

However, in 2017, the power in Ecuador changed, the country headed for rapprochement with the United States. The new president called Assange "a stone in his boot" and immediately made it clear that his stay at the embassy would not be prolonged.

According to Correa, the moment of truth came at the end of June last year, when US Vice President Michael Pence arrived in Ecuador. Then everything was decided. "You can rest assured that Lenin is just a hypocrite. He has already agreed with the Americans about Assange's fate. And now he is trying to make us swallow the pill, saying that Ecuador is allegedly continuing the dialogue," Correa said in an interview with Russia Today.

How Assange made new enemies

The day before the arrest, WikiLeaks editor-in-chief Christine Hrafnsson said that Assange was under total surveillance. "WikiLeaks has uncovered a large-scale espionage operation against Julian Assange at the Ecuadorian embassy," he said. According to him, cameras and voice recorders were placed around Assange, and the information received was transmitted to the Donald Trump administration.

Hrafnsson clarified that Assange was going to be expelled from the embassy a week earlier. This did not happen just because WikiLeaks released this information... A high-ranking source told the portal about the plans of the Ecuadorian authorities, but the head of the Ecuadorian Foreign Ministry, Jose Valencia, denied the rumors.

The expulsion of Assange was preceded by a corruption scandal around Moreno. In February, WikiLeaks published a package of INA Papers, which traced the operations of the offshore company INA Investment, founded by the brother of the Ecuadorian leader. Quito said that this is Assange's conspiracy with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro and former head of Ecuador Rafael Correa to overthrow Moreno.

In early April, Moreno complained about Assange's behavior in the London Mission of Ecuador. “We must protect the life of Mr. Assange, but he has already crossed all boundaries in the sense of violating the agreement that we came to with him, - said the president. - This does not mean that he cannot speak freely, but he cannot lie and engage in hacking ". At the same time, back in February last year, it became known that Assange was deprived of the opportunity to interact with the outside world at the embassy, ​​in particular, his access to the Internet was turned off.

Why Sweden stopped persecuting Assange

At the end of last year, Western media, citing sources, reported that Assange would be charged in the United States. This has not been officially confirmed, but it was because of Washington's position that Assange had to take refuge in the Ecuadorian embassy six years ago.

Sweden, in May 2017, stopped investigating two cases of rape, in which the founder of the portal was accused. Assange demanded from the government of the country compensation for legal costs in the amount of 900 thousand euros.

Earlier, in 2015, the Swedish prosecutor's office also dropped three charges against him due to the statute of limitations.

Where did the rape investigation lead?

Assange arrived in Sweden in the summer of 2010 hoping to get protection from the American authorities. But he came under investigation in the rape case. In November 2010, a warrant for his arrest was issued in Stockholm, Assange was put on the international wanted list. He was detained in London, but was soon released on bail of 240 thousand pounds.

In February 2011, a British court ruled to extradite Assange to Sweden, followed by a series of successful appeals for the founder of WikiLeaks.

British authorities placed him House arrest before deciding to extradite to Sweden. Breaking his promise to the authorities, Assange asked for asylum at the Ecuadorian embassy, ​​which was granted to him. Since then, the UK has had its own claims against the founder of WikiLeaks.

What now awaits Assange

According to police, the man was re-arrested at the request of the United States for extradition for publishing classified documents. At the same time, Deputy Foreign Minister Alan Duncan said that Assange would not be sent to the United States if he faced the death penalty there.

In the UK, Assange is likely to stand trial on the afternoon of April 11. This is stated on the WikiLeaks Twitter page. Probably, the British authorities will seek a maximum sentence of 12 months, said the man's mother, citing his lawyer.

At the same time, the Swedish prosecutor's office is considering the possibility of reopening the investigation into the rape charge. Lawyer Elizabeth Massy Fritz, who represented the interests of the victim, will seek this.

School for students is the same work as work for their parents. And every working person knows that it is possible to effectively fulfill their duties only when periods of activity alternate with the time allotted for rest and recuperation. That is why students are provided not only with a short-term change of activity in the form of changes or lessons physical culture, but also the long-awaited multi-day vacation.

Even those young Muscovites who really strive for knowledge and love to attend school are looking forward to their vacations. With the current workload of students, they do not have so many free hours left to take a walk in the yard, to reach a new level in computer game or take up your favorite hobby. For representatives of the graduating classes in middle or high school, vacations provide another important opportunity - to start (or intensify) preparation for serious life tests in the form of the Unified State Exam or OGE.

Vacation schedule for Russian schoolchildren for the 2018-2019 academic year, who studies in quarters

As usual, schoolchildren will have autumn holidays in October-November. Winter holidays, which, as usual, coincide with New Year's. Spring break is coming in March. And the most long-awaited and beloved summer vacations.

Autumn holidays in 2018 will begin on October 27 (Saturday) and will last until November 4, on November 5, children will go to school.

Spring break will come with the first spring heat from March 23 and will last until April 1, 2019;

Vacation schedule for Russian schoolchildren for the 2018-2019 academic year, who study by semester or modules

The vacation schedule for these systems is almost the same - but each school can make its own adjustments. Usually a module or semester is designed for 5-6 weeks, followed by a week of vacation.

Scheduling a modular or semester vacation would be something like this:

Winter holidays will also be held twice - from December 29, 2018 to January 8, 2019, and from February 18 to 24, 2019.

For trimesters, the schedule is essentially the same. Under this system, the year is divided into three study parts (autumn, winter and spring), with holidays in between and with an additional week of rest in the middle of each trimester.

All Russian secondary schools have the right to set the dates for their school holidays themselves, adhering to a certain approved schedule.

In particular, in the 2018-2019 academic year in Russian Federation school holidays will definitely have to meet the following proposed schedule:

• autumn holidays can be held from Monday, October 29, 2018 to Sunday, November 11, 2018,
• winter holidays can be held from Monday, December 31, 2018 to Sunday, January 13, 2019,
• spring break can be held from Monday, March 18, 2019 to Sunday, March 31, 2019,
• and summer holidays can be held from Monday, June 3, 2019 to Sunday, September 1, 2019.

Thus, it is within these timeframes that the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation recommends school holidays in the 2018-2019 academic year, and many principals of Russian secondary schools will adhere to it.