Connecting the gas main to a private house is a difficult but necessary process. The high cost of performing all the procedures is subsequently offset by low current energy costs. But the process of paperwork and its coordination is very complicated. In order to make a minimum of mistakes and save time, I will try to paint a detailed plan of action.

It is worth mentioning right away that starting from March 1, 2014, new schemes of work for conducting gas to private residential buildings. Now these activities are carried out by state gas services. According to the federal law “On Gas Supply”, the main consumer groups were identified. Owners of private houses in most cases fall into the 1st group of consumers, for which restrictions on gas consumption are determined - no more than 5 m³ per hour. This is enough to provide heating in a house with an area of \u200b\u200bup to 250 m².

Procedure

At the first stage, it is necessary to decide whether all required documents   submit yourself or you prefer to seek the help of specialized companies. The cost of their services depends on the complexity of the project. The average market value of a full package starts at 300 thousand rubles.

Obtaining technical specifications of the technical specifications (project) for gasification from the gas service (gorgaz, oblgaz)

This is a state structure responsible for the construction and maintenance of the gas pipeline, as well as selling gas for the population and enterprises. The list of required documents includes:

1. Application for the opportunity to receive technical conditions.
2. Copy of the passport.
3. Proof of ownership.

3.1 If the building has already been built, then you must provide any supporting document - the technical passport of the house (no statute of limitations), the acceptance certificate for the operation, the contract of sale, etc.

3.2 For not yet built houses in gas services, a contract for the purchase of land, a certificate of registration of ownership, etc. are required.

1. Location plan of the house on the ground.

It should be noted that gas connection is possible only if this area is included in the general plan and the current volume of energy allows you to add a new flow point to the system. It can take up to a month to draw up the documentation. There are a number of harsh conditions - the distance from the gas main to the site should not exceed 200 m, and consumption should not exceed 5 m³ per hour.

The cost of compiling project documentation is usually 1.5-3 thousand rubles.

Technical connection

According to the new rules, the gas service, after providing it with all the necessary documentation (see above) and compiling the project, is obliged to complete the technical connection. This means that their representatives fail gas pipe   from the general highway to the site. The cost of these works can be from 23 to 50 thousand rubles. depending on the length of the pipe and the complexity of its behavior.

However, upon completion of this process, the direct connection of gas to a domestic dispenser is still not possible.

Designing a house gasification

At this stage, the most expensive part of the whole event begins. To draw up a gasification project, you can use the services of gas or private companies that have permits for this type of activity. In practice, many choose the latter option, since government agencies delay the implementation of the project, in some cases up to 7-8 months.

Design documentation should include the following items:

1. The list of connected gas consumption devices, their technical characteristics.
2. The arrangement of appliances in the house, taking into account the current rules for the compliance of the premises, is the organization of flue gas discharge () and safety measures.

Gasification project implementation

After the creation of the project, the stage of installation and construction works begins. Often these two types of activities are carried out by one company. Therefore, when choosing a contractor, it is advisable to focus on such universal firms. Many of them with a complex order can provide a substantial discount.

Upon completion of all construction work, you can begin to connect the gas to the house.

Hardware Testing and Connection

In order for the house to be gasified, all work performed is checked by representatives of gorgaz. This can take from 15 to 20 business days. If all conditions have been met and comply with current standards - a receipt of technical supervision is issued.

The company contractor performs the actual connection of the supplied gas pipe to the distribution system of the house. At the same time, there is a stop valve at the entrance, which is forbidden to open without representatives of the gas service. After that, safety instructions are given and a control start of the system is done - gas is supplied.

   As an additional measure, it is proposed to check the pipes and equipment in the house for possible leaks. This service is paid, but it is advisable to order it in order to avoid trouble.

The total cost of connecting the house to the gas pipeline can be from 350 to 700 thousand rubles. These figures include all the above procedures, with the exception of the cost of gas equipment - boilers, kitchen surfaces, etc. The lead time ranges from 6 to 9 months.

At first glance, this is a rather laborious bureaucratic event. But after the implementation of such a project, the cost of heating the house will be significantly lower than with a solid fuel boiler or electric heating. Therefore, the cost of conducting gas usually pays off within 4-5 years.

In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1314 “On approval of the rules for connecting (technological connection) of capital construction facilities to gas distribution networks”, which entered into force on March 1, 2014, the country began to operate new rules for connecting capital construction facilities to gas networks.   These rules are designed to simplify the actions of consumers to connect capital construction projects to the gas distribution network.

In accordance with the said decree, in 2016-2017:

The applicant submits an application for connection to the gas distribution organization, and the gas distribution company is obliged to carry out the whole range of organizational and technical measures to bring the gas distribution network to the border of the applicant’s land plot.

How much does it cost to connect gas in 2016-2017

All gas consumers are conditionally divided into four groups depending on the volume of consumption and gas pressure, which is necessary to ensure the capital construction project.

First group   are owners of equipment consuming no more than 5 cubic meters of gas   per hour with a pressure of not more than 0.3 megapascals (1 MPa is almost 10 atmospheres). We emphasize that we are talking about consumers who do not use blue fuel for entrepreneurial (commercial) activities. This group includes owners of residential buildings and cottages.

Second group - these are small and medium-sized companies that take gas specifically for their business activities - with maximum consumption no more than 15 cubic meters per hour   and pressure not more than 0.3 MPa. This amount, as a rule, is enough for premises of 1000 sq.m - small shops, cafes, workshops.

Third group   - those whose needs are up to 500 cubic meters per hourand the working pressure in the connected gas pipeline is less than 0.6 MPa.

Fourth group   - large energy facilities, including heat - and power generation, production and industry, the equipment of which consumes over 500 cu m per hour, and the pressure is more than 0.6 MPa.

In accordance with the order of the Energy Commission for 2016, the fee for consumers of the first and second groups is established, namely: - the cost of the service for individuals, owners of private houses and cottages (consumption up to five cubic meters per hour, distance to the pipe no more than 200 m, during the construction of gas pipelines only), amounts to 57,297.26 (including VAT). - for consumers using gas for profit, with a flow rate of up to 15 cubic meters per hour, the amount of payment is set at 57,297.26 (including VAT). For the third group, the amount is determined on the basis of established standardized tariff rates. For the fourth - on the basis of an individual project for technological connection.

The terms of technological connection for each of the groups vary depending on the consumed gas volume and pressure. From one year - for the smallest applicants, up to two years - for large ones. In some cases, you will have to wait, perhaps up to four years. The long lead times for gasification are due to the need for land management procedures. The indicated terms can be significantly reduced if: - the master plan and gasification scheme are approved in the settlement; - land for the construction of utilities put on cadastral registration with the appropriate purpose.

Where to start the connection to gas supply networks

You need to start the gasification process as early as possible - at the stage of building gas distribution networks on your street. The very first step is to obtain technical specifications for the connection (technological connection) of the capital construction facility to the gas distribution network and the conclusion of a connection agreement. These documents establish the technical requirements that the planned gas pipeline must comply with. To obtain technical conditions, it is necessary to apply to the gas distribution organization and submit the following documents: a copy of the documents of title to land plot, situational plan for the location of the land with reference to the territory of the settlement.

If the request for technical conditions is submitted by the representative of the applicant, you must provide a power of attorney confirming the authority of the representative of the applicant. On the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, gas distribution organizations are the regional divisions of Gazprom Gas Distribution. Specifications are developed free of charge, usually within 14 calendar days. The second stage is the implementation of the project for domestic gas equipment (VDGO). To do this, you can contact Gazprom gazoraspredelenie JSC of your oregion or design organization, which must have access to the relevant design work. Here you will need a technical passport (actual plan) of your home and a list of gas equipment that you plan to install. The design engineer will make all the necessary measurements, agree with you on the location of gas appliances, and help in choosing equipment models.

You can purchase gas equipment - a boiler, stove, metering device - in specialized stores, having received preliminary expert advice. Having received the project, you can conclude a contract for construction and installation works. Construction and installation works are also entitled to be performed only by a specialized organization having access to such works. The best option is to contact a specialized organization that provides the full range of services and work on gasification and has all the necessary permits, for example, Gazprom Gazoraspredelenie JSC in your city.

The terms of the project and construction works vary depending on the number of applicants who want to gasify their home.

Contract for connection to gas supply networks

Upon completion of construction and commissioning of gas distribution networks in your village, you need to conclude an agreement with the gas distribution organization for the connection (technological connection) and an agreement for the maintenance and repair of gas equipment at home.

Without these agreements, gas will not be launched. On the territory of the regions of the Russian Federation, one of the organizations that has the right to perform maintenance and repair of intra-home gas equipment is Gazprom Gas Distribution. According to the law, gas consumers themselves bear responsibility for the safe operation of VDGO, but it is our specialists who will continue to carry out maintenance and repair of your gas equipment.

When carrying out gas start-up measures, the specialists of JSC Gazprom Gas Distribution will conduct mandatory training on the rules for using gas at home, which must be strictly observed, because your safety depends on it. To conclude a contract for the maintenance of the VDGO, a copy of the passport, documents on the ownership of the premises, technical documentation for the equipment (if any) should be provided.

It is also necessary to conclude a gas supply agreement. For example, in the Vologda Oblast the gas supplier is Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Smolensk LLC, in Smolensk Gazprom Mezhregiongaz Smolensk LLC, etc. The condition for starting gas is a package of previously agreed documents plus a gas supply agreement. In the application for connection (technological connection) sent to the contractor by the applicant who has previously received the technical conditions, the following information shall be indicated: - Details of the applicant - Name and location of the connected object - Nature of gas consumption - Terms of design, construction and commissioning of the connected object.

If the applicant has not previously received the technical conditions, the application for connection additionally indicates the following information: - legal grounds for ownership of the land; - maximum hourly gas consumption. The following documents are attached to the application for connection: - a situational plan for the location of the land plot with reference to the territory of the settlement; - topographic map of the site, agreed by organizations operating network engineering on a scale of 1: 500 (not attached if the customer is an individual who is creating (reconstructing) an individual housing project); - a copy of the document confirming the ownership of the capital construction facility and (or) the land plot on which the applicant’s capital construction facilities are located (will be located); - calculation of the maximum hourly gas flow rate (not attached if the planned maximum gas hourly flow rate is not more than 5 cubic meters).

To simplify the process of going through all the stages of gasification and reduce the time required to complete the work, you can contact the customer service department, where you will be provided with a range of services on the basis of the “Single Window” principle. “Single Window” accepts a package of documents of the applicant for execution, eliminating the need for applicants to attend the relevant services on their own. Here you can quickly get the necessary advice and information about the degree of readiness of your documents.

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Connecting gas to a private house until recently was very expensive and painstaking. Due to the fact that there were no clear prices, and this sphere was monopolized, the cost of services was set by the local government, and sometimes it reached 0.5 million rubles. After changing the laws on gasification, installation dates began to be about 1-1.5 years, and the price for individuals is 20-50 thousand rubles.

Benefits of connecting to gas

Gasification of private houses can be of several types: centralized, when gas comes from the central highway, and autonomous, in this case gas is supplied from gas holders. Central gasification is aerial, underground and combined type. Undoubtedly, one of the main advantages of gasification is the saving of finances, because heating in this way comes out almost 10 times cheaper than coal.

It is also possible to connect to the highway gas column   and stove, no unnecessary combustion products. To carry gas into the house, you need to go through a number of stages. At first glance, it might seem that this process will take a lot of time and effort, but in reality everything is much simpler than it seems.

Gasification process

1. First you have to choose the type of gas supply. To do this, you need to determine how many cubic meters of gas per hour you plan to spend. Basically, all private houses fall into the first group. The amount of consumed product should not exceed 5 m³ per hour. This amount is enough to heat a house with an area of \u200b\u200b200-250 m² and provide a family of four.
2. Next, you need to draft technical specifications or technical conditions in the gas service of your city or town. To obtain technical specifications, a certain list of documents is required, namely: an application for technical specifications, a copy of the passport and documents of ownership. And if the house is only in the project - then the right to land, a certificate of registration of ownership of property and a plan for the location of the house. In this case, the house will be connected only if it is located no more than 200 meters from the main gas pipeline. Your application must be considered within 1 month.
3. After submission to the gas service of all the necessary documentation and preparation of the project, a technical connection is made. Gas workers must route the gas pipe from the main line to your site. The cost of this work ranges from 25-50 thousand. It all depends on the length of the pipe and the complexity of its implementation.
4. The most expensive procedure is the preparation of a house gasification project. There are two ways: either go to gorgaz, then you will save money, but lose 6-8 months of your time and effort, or go to a private company, which, naturally, will be much more expensive, but faster. To draw up a project, you need a list of appliances that consume gas, and the rules for their operation, as well as the location of the appliances in the house in accordance with your premises and the chimney.
5. When all the paperwork passed, installation and construction work begins. It is advisable to hire a person from the contracting company.
6. The final stage is the connection of gas to the house. Gorgaz employees should come to you and check that all conditions are met. It will take 2-3 weeks. After that, a receipt of technical supervision is written out, after which, together with all the documents, it is submitted again to gorgaz. The employees of the department must fill the gas meter within 21 days, conclude a contract for its supply and conduct safety training. After all the procedures, a gas is connected to you.

If the central gas main is more than 200 m away from you, the connection will be difficult. If you want to spend your gas alone, then this is pointless, since the cost of this project can be several million. The only way out is to cooperate with other residents of your village and write a statement. If the number of signatories is sufficient, then gas to your city or village will be free of charge, and you will only have to follow the steps described above.

Average cost for 2017

The rates for connecting gas to your home will vary, depending on location, but on average:

1. Collection of primary documents (application processing costs from 8,000 to 50,000 rubles).
2. Design work is estimated from 3,000 to 20,000 rubles.
3. The construction of the pipe from the central highway to your home and the distribution of pipes along it will go from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles per meter.
4. To embed your pipe into the main one, you will have to lay out from 10,000 to 15,000 rubles.
5. The work of the inspection to verify readiness for operation will go from 1,000 to 2,000 rubles.

Please note that prices are excluding incentive payments to Gorgas.

Price Dependence on Region

1. In the Moscow Region, the price range is large, it depends on the distance from Moscow and ranges from 400,000 to 700,000 rubles.
2. In the Leningrad Region, it is easy to notice that the situation is a bit simpler, and it is quite possible to meet 300,000 rubles.
3. In the Nizhny Novgorod region, the cost of this service ranges from 150,000 to 200,000 rubles.
4. In the European part of Russia, the price drops sharply to 70,000 - 120,000 rubles.
5. In the Asian part of the Russian Federation, the situation is worse due to the remoteness from industrial centers and gas lines, equipment has to be transported from the Asia-Pacific countries and the West (for example, in the Novosibirsk Region, prices increase to 200,000 rubles).
6. The situation is much worse in the Far East, since this is due to low security gas mains, and at the same time low price for equipment. Even if you live near a gas pipeline, you will have to pay more than 200,000 rubles for the opportunity to enjoy the benefits of civilization. Moreover, the temperature regime in Siberia and the Far East is so diverse that the tariffs proposed for the central part of Russia are clearly not suitable.
7. After analyzing prices in Russia, we can conclude that the supply of gas to a private house on average comes from 70,000 to 400,000 rubles.

Privileges

At the same time, in our country there are many citizens who are supported by the state, and they are provided with a large number of benefits, but they do not apply to gas transportation. There are concessions only for the payment of gas. The federal government left the right to choose local authorities to provide benefits to various categories of citizens.

In Rostov-on-Don, a subsidy of less than 50% is provided, not exceeding 20,000 rubles of the cost of gasification costs. It is available for such categories of citizens:

• large families;
• rear workers;
• participants in the Second World War and the widows of those killed in the Second World War
• disabled people of the 1st and 2nd group;
• juvenile prisoners of fascism;
• invalids of the Second World War;
• citizens who were in besieged Leningrad

In turn, in the Leningrad Region, a regional exemption for gasification is provided. 70,000 rubles are allocated from the city budget to the general population, 110,000 rubles to the benefit groups described above.

In each region, local authorities are given the right to decide on their own subsidies to different groups of citizens. To clarify this information, you should call the administration.

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