The profession of a pilot is one of the most romantic. Therefore, more and more young people are interested in how to become a pilot.

To get a dream profession and learn from scratch, you need to be physically prepared, have excellent mental abilities and have a stable psyche.

How to become a civil aviation pilot in Russia

Becoming a civil aviation pilot is impossible in one step. This procedure requires consistent training, obtaining theoretical and practical knowledge. To learn to fly, you need to undergo serious training.

First you need to study at a university or academy. There the student is provided with theoretical knowledge.

Future pilots will learn about the structure of the aircraft, about the rules of its operation, about aviation medicine.

After graduation, the student receives a certificate of commercial pilot category. This category allows commercial flights.

Thus, to become a civil aviation pilot, you need:

1. Study at an academy or university.
2. Successfully pass the theoretical and practical exams.
3. Pass a medical examination. You need to be in perfect health.
4. Fly a certain number of hours.

At first, it will be possible to work only as a co-pilot. But as you gain experience, the possibilities will increase.

How to become a military pilot

Obtaining the profession of a military pilot is about the same. First you need to take lessons in a special educational institution, then get practical skills.

After passing the practical training, the student is given a referral to a military unit, where he can sign a contract and start working.

Many want to fly a fighter. But this will require serious training. This job is not for lazy people.

Characteristics of the profession - what it does, functions and responsibilities

The profession implies management various types aircraft.

Helicopters are also included in this concept. To become a helicopter pilot, you also need a certificate.

The specialty combines several positions:

• commander;
• second pilot;
• flight engineer;
• navigator.

Pilot Responsibilities:

• piloting;
• landing;
• instrument control.

Also, do not forget that the pilot of passenger aircraft is responsible for the lives of people.

Health requirements for civil aviation pilots

The health of pilots, even future ones, must be perfect. If there is a military ID, it must be with category "A".

Note: a future pilot can be expelled even during training if his health deteriorates.

Also one of the important questions is how old the pilot should be. Under the law, you can fly from 18 to 65 years.

Personal qualities and skills of future pilots

The most important skills that pilots must possess relate to aircraft.

Experts need to know the features of the structure and specifications aircraft entrusted to them, as well as be able to control them.

Knowledge in English not required, but would be a plus. It opens up additional possibilities. With English, the pilot will be able to work on international flights.

Equally important are the personal qualities of the pilot:

• a responsibility;
• stress resistance;
• instant reaction;
• punctuality;
• patience;
• ability to analyze;
• the makings of a leader;
• perseverance;
• determination;
• attentiveness.

You also need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to fill out a lot of documents.

Where civil aviation pilots are trained in Russia

In total, there are 3 universities in Russia where future pilots study:

• University of Civil Aviation in St. Petersburg;
• Ulyanovsk Higher Aviation School of Civil Aviation;
• Aviation Institute in Moscow.

The rest of the institutions that train pilots are branches.

How many years to study to be an airplane pilot

The length of study depends on the institution. In universities it is 5 years.

In some schools you can study for 3 years. Training in courses and in special schools for pilots takes about 3 months.

However, do not forget that the process does not end there. Of course, you can work as an amateur, but if you want to improve the category, you will still need to study and practice a lot.

How to enter the pilot - subjects and exams

Russian language and mathematics are compulsory subjects for delivery after school. To become a pilot additional subject you have to take physics.

Can a girl become a pilot

Flying is also of interest to girls. However, some schools only accept males.

So the possibility of studying at a school or university depends on the specific educational institution.

If it is not possible to enter, you can start studying in courses. Although in most cases the possibility of admission of a girl depends on her knowledge and personal qualities.

Where Can an Aircraft Pilot Work?

Employment depends on the category that the pilot has.

To get a job in large companies, you need to get the category of "linear pilot". The main rule is that the more experience, the greater the opportunity to get into a prestigious company, for example, Aeroflot.

What is the salary of a pilot in Russia

The average salary of a pilot in Russia is about 100,000 rubles a month. This figure can reach up to 200,000 rubles.

For military pilots, the salary depends on the complexity of the flights, and for civilians, on the prestige of the airline.

Career growth and development prospects

There are good opportunities for career growth in the profession. However, do not forget about the competition. How better place, the higher it is.

There can be up to 10 applicants for one position in a prestigious company. But if the pilot has a real desire and desire to develop, he will receive a well-deserved position.

You need to be active already during the training, because some airlines cooperate with academies.

Outstanding students can get the opportunity to study in special training centers by the airline.

Is it worth studying to be an airplane pilot - the pros and cons of the profession

Pros of the profession:

• demand;
• high salary;
• the ability to travel and get paid for it;
• early retirement.

Disadvantages of the profession:

• frequent absence from home;
• constant medical examinations and no guarantee that the next one will be passed;
• strong emotional stress.

It is worth going to learn to be a pilot for those who are really ready for difficult training and continuous improvement of their skills. This is not a profession in which you can work halfway. The profession of a pilot involves constant testing and verification.

Pilot is a specialist who has all the necessary theoretical knowledge and practical skills to control aircraft. Airplanes and helicopters can serve as the latter. The words "pilot" and "pilot" are almost synonymous, but are used in slightly different contexts: pilots are usually called those who fly civil aircraft, and pilots are those who work in the military industry. There is also a specialization of a test pilot who tests new air vehicles. In any case, the profession belongs to the category of "man-technique". The profession is suitable for those who are interested in physics (see the choice of profession for interest in school subjects).

Short description: who is a pilot?

The safety, health and life of passengers and crew of the aircraft (or the safety of cargo) depends on the pilot. This is a very big responsibility, and it is rarely assigned to only one person. As a rule, there are two pilots on the vessel, and a commander, navigator, and flight engineer may also be present on it. In emergency situations, pilots can seek help from air traffic controllers on the ground. This is a profession that requires excellent physical and psychological health.

Features of the profession

It is not unreasonable to believe that a pilot is not so much a profession as a vocation. To successfully fulfill the duties of a pilot, constant concentration, regular study (since more and more new models of aircraft, helicopters and related equipment appear on the market), as well as attention to one’s health and condition, even after hours. The main scope of work that applicants for the vacancy of a pilot must master is as follows:

• Operation of aviation complexes that meets safety requirements (in peacetime and wartime).
• Usage automated systems and computer technologies in the control of aircraft.
• Interaction with services providing aircraft flights.
• Adoption and implementation of managerial decisions under time pressure and in critical situations.
• Assessment of the level of flight safety, making a decision on the possibility / impossibility of its completion.
• Performance of adjustment and testing of aviation complexes.
• Perform setup and adjustment of on-board equipment.
• Completion of supporting documents.
• Organization of work of aviation personnel.

It may seem that the answer to the question of who a pilot is can be answered with one simple phrase: the one who is responsible for the flight of an aircraft from point A to point B. However, in practice, both the preparation for this flight, and its implementation, and the successful completion dependent on a huge number of factors. In order to correctly recognize and take them into account, to make optimal decisions in every second of working time, it is necessary to have deep knowledge and impressive experience.

Pros and cons of being a pilot

pros

1. Prestigious profession (and the height of its status is equally high anywhere in the world).
2. High level of income.
3. demand in the labor market.
4. Full social package.
5. As a rule, early retirement age.

Minuses

1. Great responsibility.
2. Strict requirements (both for admission to educational institutions and for employment).
3. The need to constantly maintain their health.
4. Frequent absence, difficulty in maintaining relationships with family and friends.

Important Personal Qualities

As has been repeatedly noted, for the pilot has great importance physical and psychological state. None chronic diseases, problems with vision, hearing, vestibular apparatus and other sensory systems representatives of this profession should not have. Pilots regularly undergo a medical examination, and if any ailments appear, they may simply not be allowed to fly.

In addition, responsibility, emotional stability, the ability to concentrate, high speed reactions, the ability to quickly switch attention, the absence of fear of heights and confined spaces, certain communication and leadership skills, analytical thinking.

pilot training

There are two main options for where to get the profession of a pilot: it can be either colleges or universities. So, in colleges, you can pay attention to the specialty "Testing of aircraft" (code 24.02.03). In higher educational institutions that provide pilot training, the most suitable specialties are "Flight operation and the use of aviation systems" (code 25.05.05), "Aircraft control systems" (code 24.05.06) and "Operation of aircraft and organization of air movement” (code 25.05.05).

A certificate is enough for admission to a secondary school (the competition is held according to the average score), and to study at a university as a pilot, you must pass the Unified State Examination in Russian, mathematics and physics or computer science. The training of this responsible and difficult profession, in any case, will last at least 5 years (even when entering a college). Moreover, when studying at a university in part-time or evening form, it will take 6 years to master the profession of a pilot, and when entering a secondary school after the 9th grade - 4 months more.

universities

Courses

This specialization is quite complex and responsible, so there are no easy and quick courses where it would take only a few months to study as a pilot. There are courses, for example, at the Aeroflot flight school: they last two years and are suitable only for candidates with a higher technical education, and it is highly desirable - aviation.

The best universities for pilots

1. SPbGUGA
2. SPbGUAP
3. MSTU im. N.E. Bauman

Place of work

Pilots work for public and private airlines, they can be personal pilots of private aircraft, they can be engaged in test flights at enterprises involved in the development and production of helicopters and aircraft.

pilot salary

As a rule, pilots receive high wages even when working in state-owned aviation companies. For even higher incomes, they can exceed the monthly departure allowance, but such excesses are subject to restrictions, and it is not recommended to do this constantly due to the need for a good rest.

Salary as of 24.02.2020

Russia 30000—42300 ₽

Moscow 20000—55000 ₽

Career growth

A pilot's career begins with work on commercial routes, in small companies, light aviation. As soon as he gains at least a couple of years of experience and enough flying hours, he can get a job in a more serious company. Over time, the pilot may become the chief pilot, crew commander, or take one of the leading positions in the airline itself.

Aviation is not only about the convenience of transportation, high-tech transport and travel around the world; it's a calling. There is an acute shortage of qualified personnel in modern Russian aviation enterprises. The times when there were not enough teachers and equipment in schools and institutes are long gone. Today, everyone can get a comprehensive education in the field of aviation, learning on modern aircraft and simulators. Each educational institution is also equipped with laboratories, workshops and modern classrooms. There are civil aviation institutes and flight schools in many regions of Russia. Let's consider them in more detail.

To obtain higher education in the aviation field, one should enter the higher flight school of civil aviation or the corresponding institute of civil aviation. There are many of them in Russia. The most prestigious universities are located in the following cities:

• Ulyanovsk;
• Moscow;
• Saint Petersburg;
• Samara;
• Kazan;
• Chelyabinsk.

Today, educational programs at universities include methods proven over the years and modern European teaching technologies. The list of subjects that future graduates will have to face includes general and humanitarian disciplines, foreign languages, physical training, as well as narrow-profile subjects.

Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation (UI GA) is one of the most prestigious universities in the country.

Future specialists, bachelors, graduate students can get education here. Here they study both full-time for 5 years and part-time (5.5 years). Students who already have a secondary specialized aviation education or a higher education are trained in an abbreviated form. The institute offers a wide range of specialties, including piloting, Maintenance, flight control and management, and security. Cadets are provided with food and hostel; the institute has a military department. Branches of UIGA are several schools located in Sasovo, Omsk and Krasny Kut.

Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation (UI GA)

The Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) is a major research university. Here, not only students are trained, but also the design and development of the latest achievements in the aviation and rocket and space spheres. You can study for a fee or free of charge on full-time and part-time forms. Special preparation courses for admission are organized for applicants.

MAI faculties include not only specialized disciplines and areas: there are opportunities for teaching social engineering, foreign languages, applied mathematics and physics. The remaining faculties graduate specialists in the field of radio electronics, management, computer science, aviation components, etc. A hostel has been created for non-resident students. The military department at the university is also present.

Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI)

State Technological Institute. Tsiolkovsky, or MATI, is engaged in teaching students the development and operation of equipment for astronautics, as well as humanitarian areas. At the moment, the university is merging with the Moscow Aviation Institute. Forms of education correspond to previous institutions, there are training courses for schoolchildren and graduates, a military department.

The State Aerospace University in Samara has the status of a research educational institution. Future designers of aircraft and their components, engineers and technologists, specialists in the field of printing, economics, energy, etc. study here. The university has a branch located in the city of Togliatti. The university has the opportunity to receive distance education, as well as preparatory courses.

There are two venerable universities in St. Petersburg at once, one of which is devoted mainly to aerospace instrumentation, and the second to civil aviation. The lists of faculties and specialties here are similar to similar universities in the country.

The cost of paid education depends on the specific institute and faculty. At MAI, for example, the first course of study will cost at least 144,000 rubles for full-time studies and 59,000 rubles for part-time studies. In St. Petersburg full-time education costs from 2000 c.u. e. and from 1000 c.u. e. costs extra.

Samara State Aerospace University

How to enter an aviation university

The rules for admission to aviation institutes and universities are in some aspects similar to admission to civilian institutions. Applicants take the exam in the required subjects (most often it is the Russian language, mathematics and physics). In addition, a flight medical examination is required, within the framework of which a detailed examination of the health status of the future student is carried out. It is possible to pass the selection only with the passed commission and a successful psychological interview.

With the same scores, applicants are selected on the basis of success in passing profile subjects. Applicants who have not passed the budget can apply for paid studies. Girls can also study at universities, but they are often not accepted for training in piloting aircraft.

Benefits for admission can be provided to orphans and representatives of socially unprotected segments of the population. The practice of targeted direction is widespread, when an enterprise provides an applicant with a guarantee of employment after graduation.

Secondary specialized educational institutions in the field of aviation

In addition to universities or institutes, numerous aviation schools of civil aviation in Russia provide an opportunity to get an education. They are located in different cities, have options for admission on the basis of 9 or 11 classes and have different lists of specialties of study. Leading secondary vocational schools in the aviation sector are located in the following cities of Russia:

• Red Kut;
• Omsk;
• Buguruslan;
• Sasovo.

The Omsk flight technical college, the Krasnokutsk school and the school of the city of Sasovo are part of the branches of the Ulyanovsk Institute of Civil Aviation, and the Buguruslan School operates under the control of the St. Petersburg Institute of Civil Aviation. Such mergers educational institutions help college graduates to enter institutes on a reduced basis or get a job in leading Russian companies and enterprises.

Flight schools of civil aviation of Russia after 9 classes train cadets for 3 years 10 months. This opportunity is provided by the Omsk Flight College. It presents several specialties: an aircraft and helicopter pilot (one of the few institutions where there is helicopter training), a flight mechanic, an aircraft mechanic, an engineer for working with navigation and radio equipment.

About 1000 people study at the school, among them there are both full-time and part-time students. College selection is very strict: as a rule, only half of the applicants successfully pass it. Cadets train on airplanes, Mi-8 helicopter. For the successful development of the educational and methodological program, an airfield, hangars, warehouses, laboratories and workshops are located on the territory of the college - everything for theoretical and practical classes.

Flight schools of civil aviation in Russia after 11 classes are presented in a wider range of options. Omsk College, mentioned above, provides an opportunity to enter even after 11 classes. In addition to it, the Krasnokutsk School operates in Russia - a school for civil aviation pilots. Education based on 11 classes lasts for a period of 2 years and 10 months. Future pilots train on 5 types of aircraft and various simulators. In total, about 300 people study in Krasny Kut. Cadets are provided with a hostel, meals and uniforms. There is the possibility of training on a paid basis, the cost of which for the entire period will be more than 100,000 rubles.

Omsk flight technical college

Future commercial pilots are trained full-time in Buguruslan. The term of study is standard for the specialty. About 320 people are recruited to the school every year; most of the cadets study for free, the rest - at their own expense. The college has a large fleet of aircraft, simulators and other elements of modern equipment. Paid education here costs a lot, more than 2.7 million rubles for all the time.

Sasovo also trains civil aviation pilots and IT technicians. Previously, this school was considered especially prestigious due to its proximity to the capital. His current condition is also not bad: the school is well equipped with everything necessary. You can study for a fee and for free.

All aviation schools in Russia, in addition to the general course of study for cadets, provide paid services. This may be retraining of personnel, various courses, including the teaching of English. Each of them is equipped with a dining room and a catering unit; cadets eat free of charge three times a day. In addition, colleges are equipped with assembly halls, sports complexes with a variety of halls and sections, hostels.

Cadets on the territory of schools are required to comply with a strict daily routine and rules of conduct, leave the territory at a set time for a certain period, and comply with the requirements in study and everyday life. Orphans and socially unprotected cadets are provided with material assistance, social stipend, and allowances for the purchase of things necessary for study. Students of budgetary departments receive a scholarship.

Sasovo flight school

The rules for admission to secondary specialized educational institutions are the same. First of all, the average score of the certificate after 9 or 11 classes is taken into account. Among them, mathematics, physics, Russian and a foreign language are of particular importance in that order. In case of disputable situations, grades in these subjects will be the decisive factor in admission. Passing scores in each college may vary. They are high in Sasovo, Omsk and slightly lower in Krasny Kut and Buguruslan.

An equally important factor in how to enter a flight school in Russia is a psychological interview and a medical commission. The timing of its implementation is strictly established, since the duration of each of the certificates may be different. The passage of the commission is carried out for a fee. Usually it can be passed either in the educational institution itself, or in another medical institution adapted for this. The studies include a comprehensive examination of doctors: a dentist, a psychiatrist, a narcologist, a venereologist, a radiologist, a surgeon, etc. In addition, blood, urine, feces tests are taken, X-rays, ECG, etc. Successful completion of the commission is one of the most important conditions for admission to any aviation school.

For admission to both a college and a Russian university, the applicant’s application itself, documents proving his identity, a certificate, USE results in higher education. In addition, you will need an insurance certificate, a military ID and a medical policy.

Employment after graduation from institutes and schools

Graduates of aviation educational institutions have a chance to get a job in their specialty in airlines, factories in the production of aircraft, helicopters and space technology and air hubs. The chances of employment as pilots increase with a sufficient number of flying hours and high level knowledge of a foreign language.

Employment after graduation can be difficult, despite the fact that Russian enterprises need employees. As a rule, each secondary school cooperates with a number of organizations and companies that regularly send lists of vacancies. Many graduates choose to continue their specialized studies at the institute or go to military service.

Graduate employment statistics are carefully maintained by each school and can be made publicly available. Meetings with alumni and company representatives are held regularly.

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A pilot is a professional who controls an aircraft. A huge responsibility is assigned to such a person: the delivery of cargo safe and sound, the preservation of the vehicle and the lives of passengers and crew. Let's find out how to become a civil aviation pilot and what qualities a candidate should have.

The profession of a pilot has many advantages: it is decently paid, has a high demand, but is difficult to perform and requires serious training. Pilots control the operation of the most complex devices, and are able to interact with colleagues flying another aircraft. If the pilot gets confused or makes a mistake in some trifle, then this can lead to irreversible consequences.

The main crew members are the chief pilot and the co-pilot, who partially performs the duties of the first. The co-pilot is obliged to replace the chief pilot in cases where it is necessary. In addition, the assistant must know the structure of the aircraft and, together with the chief pilot, study the route to the flight.

Requirements for future pilots

Most often, places in universities are not budgetary, that is, paid. Despite this, getting there is not as easy as it seems. To pass the medical examination well, the following conditions are important:

• Absence of heart disease;
• Absence of diseases and deviations of the lungs;
• No problems with blood vessels;
• Absence of hypotension and hypertension;
• Normal vestibular apparatus;
• Perfect vision (one);

A medical examination is carried out on each course, and if health indicators fall, the student may be expelled. Also, a medical board is organized after the completion of training, before each flight on an aircraft.

Since the pilot is responsible not only for his own, but also for hundreds of other people's lives, he must maintain health at the maximum level, and constantly.

Civil Aviation Pilot Training

Future pilots understand that their training will not begin with flying on an airplane, but with studying the "inner world" of an airplane - the structure of air assets. For a complete study, courses are conducted:

• passage ways of using air transport;
• theoretical and practical control of the aircraft;
• reading maps and routes;
• meteorology;
• aerodynamics;
• engine mechanism;
• skydiving training;
• learning first aid and basic medical skills;
• study of foreign language for foreign flights.

Additionally, in practice, students practice on simulators that simulate real flights.

After training, not all companies accept workers without experience. To be able to work for an airline, you need to earn flying hours and then get a special pilot's license. More often they take cadets who have practiced flying for at least a couple of years.

Probably, there are no such people who would have their own plane and runway. But for practice, this is exactly what is needed!

For such purposes, there are educational organizations, which "for rent" provide aircraft and runways for use. Of course, this is not cheap, because the construction and maintenance are expensive - fuel, repair and maintenance of aircraft.

How to become a pilot without receiving special education? Not everyone wants to study at a civil aviation academy for six years and then practice on training grounds. This is of interest to those who have received a higher education of a different profile and wish to become an Aeroflot pilot from scratch, but do not have the opportunity to unlearn. Special flying clubs provide a chance to get trained and acquire a license for money (for example, the aviation school of Aeroflot). There are several stages in pilot training:

1. First, the student receives an amateur pilot certificate, with which you can fly (for example, with family and friends), but not work;
2. At the second stage, the title of “pilot of a commercial organization” is awarded, which allows you to fly on short flights, fly small aircraft with a single engine;
3. After the completion of the third stage, they are awarded the title of a line pilot, who has the right to fly any aircraft.

Specialists trained in this way practice two to three times more than students, and therefore they are more likely to be hired immediately after training.

Students study for a different amount of time depending on the price and level of training, as well as the prestige of the educational institution. V Lately training periods are reduced by almost three times and the goal is to teach the pilot the most important thing, ignoring the secondary. Therefore, today's pilots are becoming operators rather than civil aviation pilots.

The cost of training and salary of a civil aviation pilot in Russia

Typically, training in flying clubs usually costs about 20-30 thousand dollars, sometimes a loan is provided for training, but in this case, you will most often have to work it out in an airline. Some companies offer accelerated courses, training, but it costs even more than 80-100 thousand rubles.

There are also options with a down payment, after which a loan is provided for the balance. Considering how much a civil aviation pilot in Russia earns (from 200 thousand rubles), it will be possible to close the loan quickly.

The best Russian universities

Krasnoyarsk branch of St. Petersburg State University of Civil Aviation

The university was founded in 2009 on the basis of the Krasnoyarsk Technical College of Civil Aviation. Students receive here secondary specialized education in two specialties. The university offers four faculties: air traffic control, radio engineering, aircraft flight operation and air transport management.

Studying takes place both on the budget and under the contract. Students practice on special simulators, reminiscent of air transport.

Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI)

Built in 1930, popular with "techies". Specialists are trained on special equipment - airplanes, helicopters, missiles, avionics and radars. Future pilots practice at the airport of the Institute of Civil Aviation (the only one among other educational institutions).

The Civil Aviation Flight School in Moscow has a low passing score (relative to other educational institutions), and there are a sufficient number of budget places.

Ulyanovsk Higher Aviation School of Civil Aviation

It was built a little earlier than the Buguruslan School, in 1935. The educational institution prepares bachelors with the specialty of the second pilot and specialists in the operation of airliners and flight organization. There is a training complex.

Saint Petersburg State University civil aviation

It was founded in 1955 and has since produced 50,000 pilots and other specialists. Students receive the qualification "engineer-pilot". The program deeply studies navigation and new ways of driving an airplane. The university also provides special simulators for navigators and air traffic controllers.

So how do you become an airplane pilot? This profession is difficult and requires composure and responsibility, so only a mentally and physically healthy person can drive such transport - having health problems, you will not become a pilot.

If a child from childhood dreams of becoming a civil aviation pilot in the future, then he must temper himself, develop his strength and endurance, study well, and then the dream will become a reality!

Today, many people are interested in aviation training, because the art of flying an aircraft, regardless of whether it is a small light aircraft or a huge passenger airliner, has always attracted and fascinated for sure any person. Today, there are a huge number of various schools and higher educational institutions that train future pilots by providing aviation training. It should be noted that the airlines themselves are more interested in aviation training, for which the training of high-quality and qualified aircraft pilots is one of the very priority tasks.

Air training

In the territory Russian Federation there are not so many higher educational institutions and schools that train civil aviation pilots, but it should be borne in mind that if you intend to firmly become a real pilot, then you will have to go through a tough selection, as those who want to undergo aviation training and eventually become the commander of the aircraft is quite a lot.

Unfortunately, at the moment there is not a single university or flight school in Moscow that provides training and aviation training for future civil aviation pilots, however, it is quite possible that something similar will appear in the capital in the very near future.

In the area of ​​the so-called northern capital”, the city of St. Petersburg, is the St. Petersburg University of Civil Aviation, where future civil aviation pilots undergo aviation training.