How to read English words in Russian transcription. English letters and their transcription. Plus common combinations of English letters. Understandable and accessible. What is transcription and why is it needed

Russian- English phrasebook with pronunciation

Traveling to cities and countries where english is spoken, take this with you English phrasebook... By studying it, you will know how to speak English correctly, pay particular attention to the Pronunciation column.

English

Translation

Pronunciation

Greetings

Hi! Hey! Hi!
Hello! Hello! Hello!
How do you do? How are you? How do you do?
Good morning! Good morning! Good morning!
Good afternoon! Good afternoon! Good a: Ftenun!
Good evening! Good evening! Good and: Vning!
Good night! Goodnight! Good night!
How are you? How are you? How are you:?
And you? And you? End yu :?
How about you? And how are you? Howe ebout yu :?
(I am) very well, thank you. Very good thanks. (Ai um) veri wel with enk yu :.
(I am) fine, thank you. Great, thanks. (Ai um) fine with enk yu :.
Not bad. Not bad. Not bad.
So, so. Thank you. Thank you, so so. Sow sow with enk yu :.
Not so well, thank you. Thank you, not really. Not sow well with enk yu :.


Acquaintance

What is your name? What is your name? Wat from yo: name?
My name is ... My name is… May name from ...
I am Bambooot. I'm Bamboot. Ay em Bambooot.
I am from Russia. I'm from Russia. Ah from Russia.
We are from Russia. We are from Russia. Ui: a: from rush.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. Nice to mi: to you :.
How old are you? How old are you? Howe old a: yu :?
I am… years old. I am ... years old. Ay uh ... yeh: z oold.
What do you do? What do you do? Whoa blowing: doo?
I am a…. (teacher). I'am a teacher. Ai am e chiche.
Are you married? Are you married (married)? A: u: maryd?
I am married. I am married (married). Ay uh maryd.
I am not married. I am not married (married). Ay um not maryd.
Do you have any children? Do you have children? Doo yu: have you ani children?
I have one child (two children). I have one child (two children). Ay have one child (tu: children).


Communication and questions

Do you speak English? You speak English? Do you speak English?
Do you speak Russian? Do you speak Russian? Du yu: sleep: to rush?
What languages ​​do you speak? What languages ​​do you speak? Wat langwidges do yu: sleep: k?
I speak English but just a little. I speak English, but not much. Ay sleep: to and: nglish bat ja: st e little.
Speak slowly, please. Please speak slowly. Sleep: to sloly or: z.
Sorry, what did you say? Excuse me, what did you say? Sori, wat did you: sey?
Is it correct? This is right? From it corect?
Do you understand me? Do you understand me? Du yu: understand mi :?
Can I ask you? May I ask you (ask)? Ken ai ask yu :?
What can I do for you? How can I help you? Wat ken ai du fo: yu :?
What do you think? What do you think? Wat doo yu: with inc?
Who? Who? Hu?
What? What? Wat?
What is this? What it is? What from sis?
Where? Where? Where to? Ueah?
When? When? Wen?
How? How? How?
How do I get to…? How to get …? How do ah get tu ...?
Where from? Where? Uea from?
Where are you from? Where are you from? Uea a: u: from?
Why? Why? Wye?
How much is it? How much does it cost? How munch from it?
Do you like ...? You like …? Doo yu: like ...?
Where can I get a taxi? Where can I get a taxi? Uea ken ah get e teksi?


Statement

Yes. Yes. Yes.
Yes, of course. Yes, sure. Yes of ko: s.
I agree. I agree (agree). Ay egri.
With pleasure. With pleasure. Wiz plezhe.
As you like. As you wish. Ez yu: like.
All right. OK. Okey. Well okay). O: l wright. Oakay.
I see. It's clear. Ay si :.
I am busy. I'm busy (busy) Ay uh bizi.


Negation

No. No. Know.
No, thank you. No thanks. Know with enk yu :.
No, you may not. No, I do not allow. Know yu: mei note.
I do mind. I object. Ay doo: mind.
I am very sorry, but I can’t. Sorry, but I can't. Ai um vari sori bat ai kent.
That’s impossible. This is impossible. Zthis is imposable.
You are wrong. You are not right. Yu: a: ron.
By no means. In no case. Bai know mi: nz.


Expression of gratitude

Thank you!Thanks! Thank you! WITHenk Yu:! WITHanx!
Thank you very (so) much! Thanks a lot! WITHenk yu: vari (sow) mach!
I don’t know how to thank you. I don’t know how to thank you. Ai dount know how tu with enk yu :.
How kind of you! How kind of you! How kaynd ov yu :!
You are so kind! You are so kind! Yu: a: sow kind!
Thank you, it was delicious. Thank you, it was delicious. WITHenk yu: it uoz delishes.
Thank you for your attention. Thank you for your attention. Senk yu: pho: yo: ethension.
You are welcome! Please (in response to thanks). Yu: a: welcam!
That’s nothing. My pleasure. Zetc us ing.
Here you are. Here you go (take it). He yu: a :.
Please Please, please. Pliz.


Parting

Gooodbye! Goodbye! Good Bye!
See you (later)! See you later! Si: yu: (leite)!
See you soon! I'll see you soon! Si: yu: sun!
I hope to see you again. Hope I see you again. Ai hop to si: yu: aegain.
Have a good trip! Have a good trip! Have a good trip!
Take care! Take care! Take kee!
Good luck! Best wishes! Good luck!

I wish

Best wishes! Best wishes! Best wishes!
Congratulations! Congratulations! Kengraties!
Happy birthday! Happy Birthday! Happy byo: with day!
Happy New Year! Happy New Year! Happy new ye :!
Happy anniversary! Happy wedding! Napi eniveseri!
I wish you all the best! I wish you all the best! Ay weish yu: ol z e best!
Have a good time! Have a nice time! Hev e good time!
Have a good holiday! Have a good rest! Have a good holiday!

English is easy enough to learn language... Most sentences can be built simply by taking the desired words from the dictionary.

Next summer we plan to visit London. We are planning to visit London next summer.

Words do not change by gender, which greatly facilitates learning, and the plural is formed very easily, you need to add the letter s to the end of the word being changed (but there are exceptions to the rules). Below is an example of plural formation:

Where can I buy the ticket? Where can I buy a ticket?

Where can I buy tickets? Where can I buy tickets?

Please note that when incorrect pronunciation some words may be misunderstood between the interlocutors. In English, there is a difference in the pronunciation of a long and short vowel. For example, a short full (full) means full, and a long fool (full) means a fool. 🙂 Long vowel in our Russian-English phrasebook with pronunciation marked with a (:) in the pronunciation column. Studying this English, You will learn how to speak English correctly and also enrich your vocabulary new words and expressions.

Dear guests of the Bambooot travel club, you have viewed English phrasebook... It is generally accepted that English language is international conversational, but for a more comfortable communication abroad, you may need other foreign languages... You can get acquainted with them at the following links:

We are waiting for interesting feedback and suggestions from you on how to improve ours.

Sound Word makes it easy to learn transcription, pronunciation and translation English words online.

To use it, you need to enter a word and click "Search". After short pause it gives out the transcription of the English word, pronunciation and translation. For convenience, there are two options: British and American. You can also listen to pronunciation options online.

What is transcription?

Phonetic transcription is a graphical recording of the sound of a word; pursues the goal of accurate graphical recording of pronunciation. Each individual sound must be separately recorded in the recording. Phonetic transcription is written in square brackets; special phonetic symbols are used for recording.

What is the transcription of English words for?

Knowing the English transcription is helpful. This makes it easy to read and correctly pronounce an unfamiliar English word on your own, without any assistance. It is enough to look into the dictionary or use online services. Everyone knows that reading English words is a rather specific process, based not on "folding" words from letters, but rather on converting letter combinations into combinations of sounds. Of course, there are certain reading rules that you need to know and apply. But there are many more words that do not obey these rules. This is where transcription comes to the rescue, allowing you to learn the correct pronunciation of the English word, and, accordingly, its reading.

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  • Download the dictionary in PDF and MP3 formats, learning tables and audio recording of all phrases

How to read consonants?

A large number of consonants English sounds practically does not differ from the pronunciation of consonants in Russian sounds, but there is a difference.

There are a few special characteristics that are worth paying attention to. It should be remembered that all English consonant sounds are pronounced only firmly, and voiced consonants at the end of a word are not pronounced dull.

Also, features are present in the pronunciation of individual sounds:

  • the sound W differs from V. The sound (W) must be spoken with two lips, and (V) only with the lower lip.
  • Sounds P, T, K - pronounced with subsequent aspiration.
  • About half of the sounds must be pronounced by touching the upper palate with the tongue.

How to read vowels: 4 types of syllables

There are also some specific rules for reading vowels. In English, there are 4 main types of vowel reading (E, A, Y, U, O, I). The pronunciation of a sound in a word or phrase depends on each type.

Open

An open syllable is a syllable that ends in a vowel, even if it is not pronounced.

Reading vowels in such a syllable can be called alphabetical, since often the pronunciation practically does not differ from what it is in the alphabet:

  • A - (ei)- lake, take, care, safe, late;
  • O - (ou)- pose, rose, note, no, joke;
  • E - (i)- me, she, creepy, delete;
  • I (Y under stress) - (ai)- deny, dislike, nice, sunshine;
  • U - (u :)- purple, pupil, autotune, youtube.

But there are also exceptions, of which the English language is full. Some words you want to pronounce according to the basic rules, but in fact they have a different pronunciation. The words dove, love, none, done, some - in these words, the letter (o) must be read as short (a).

Closed

A closed syllable is significantly different from an open one. A closed syllable is a syllable ending in one or more consonant letters. In words with a closed syllable, letters are read differently than in the alphabet. It all depends on how the consonants follow the vowels.

If the letter Y is unstressed at the end of the word, then it should be read as a sound (i): truly, ugly, spicy.

Vowel + r


Let's look at some examples:

  • A - (a :)- farmer, park;
  • E - (e :)- service, perfect;
  • I - (e :)- first, bird;
  • O - (c :)- fork, morning;
  • U - (e :)- church, turn;
  • Y - (e :)- myrtle.

Vowel + r + vowel

The fourth type of reading is a combination of two vowels in a word, between which there is a consonant r, for example:

  • A– (ea :)- parents, careful;
  • E - (ie :)- cereal, here;
  • I - (aie :)- dire, tire;
  • O - (c :)- snore, bore;
  • U - (jue :)- during, pure;
  • Y - (aie :)- ture, byre.

How to read letter combinations and diphthongs?

Many vowel sounds in English depend on consonants standing together, let's take a closer look:

a + s + consonant -;

ear - under stress, if there is no consonant after -;

ear - before a consonant - [ə:];

eer - under stress -;

ew - if not after l, r, j -;

ew after l, r, j -;

oo + consonant -;

u - after r, l, j, as well as before the vowel -;

ui after r, l, j -;

Start to study and you can different ages... That is why the understanding and explanation of basic concepts for adults or children will differ.

Children perfectly remember and apply the information received, presented in the form of a game or a similar format. and manuals should be chosen bright, colorful, with all kinds of game or picture elements. Do not try and how to read on it using standard textbooks for schoolchildren, as it will be bored and the study will not give results.

At a more mature age, learning and reading a language is more difficult. You should choose a single program in which to study throughout the study. Practice reading and pronunciation using English-language books, films and videos.

How to learn to read in elementary school?

Primary school mainly consists of play and fairytale format. It will be easier for those children who were in kindergarten or those with whom their parents worked.

Important! Parents need to take note that it is better to start reading in English with a child before school starts. Of course, in many Sunday schools, English is provided as a separate lesson, but it is still better to follow the study.

Often for young schoolchildren as homework set the repetition of transcriptions. At run time homework, the parent needs to study and read with the child!


Several Yet useful tips are given below.

Learn English tongue twisters

Is a great way to memorize and pronounce new English words. Tongue twisters are useful because most of them are well remembered and allow you to learn slang, or. It is useful to teach them to both adults and children.

Each tongue twister aims to improve the pronunciation of a particular sound or pronunciation of words. Each tongue twister has a feature associated with the pronunciation of one sound. You should say the tongue twister for several days and then the pronunciation problem will disappear, and the sound will sound clear.

Here are some helpful tongue twisters with translation:

Learn to hear English speech

Many language learners have difficulty understanding speech. The problem stems from the fact that the study does not take place in the English-speaking space or country. It is important to learn to hear and understand foreign speech.

To do this, you need to constantly train: Find a person with whom you can study the language and conduct dialogues together, this will both train your speech.

Work on your pronunciation

You need to work on pronunciation, because many English words sound similar, and if you articulate incorrectly, you can simply pronounce them incorrectly. To do this, you need to train the vocal apparatus and get rid of the accent.

Learn the perfect pronunciation of each letter. Practice pronouncing the transcription of letters, words and phrases. Pay attention to how the English speak, to the peculiarities of their speech.

Learn to pronounce phrases in English correctly

English differs from Russian in that many sentences do not have intonationally separated sentences, most of them sound like a single phrase. This also applies to individual independent phrases. To learn how to pronounce phrases in English correctly, you need to learn the transcription and pronounce it correctly.

If you pronounce incorrectly during a conversation, you may misuse the right word, losing the meaning of what was said.

Conclusion

In order to properly learn to read in English, you must follow the tips for learning it. You need to constantly practice writing words, learning grammar, punctuation and phonetic rules. It is important not to forget about transcription.

These rules need to be taught to both children and adults learning a foreign language. Parents should practice with their children in learning the language before primary school so that they do not have problems in class and when doing homework.

Observing all the rules and tips, learning to read correctly will not be difficult!

The world today is such an open information system. Alas, very often the search for the information we need limits the fact that we do not know foreign languages. However, if before you had to sit for hours at fat foreign dictionaries, then currently the translation of the required text can be obtained in just a couple of seconds. In addition, you can even listen to how a particular word should be pronounced. All you need is just to use the services online translators with pronunciation.

Google translate online pronunciation

Undoubtedly, the leader in the top online translators on the Internet. The Google Translate interface is extremely simple and straightforward even for users who have visited it for the first time. On the translator's page, you will notice two text boxes. First, choose the direction of translation: the language of your initial text and the language into which you need to translate the information.

By default, google translator has Russian and english languages... There are over 60 languages ​​in the database. Among them there are languages ​​of the Asian group, this is a definite plus. The directions of translation are varied. There are no restrictions on the size of the entered text. You can translate large files, and even websites.

Using google translator is extremely easy. In the first field, paste the text you want to translate. In the second field, you will see instantly the translation into the language you need. Google uses for translation, in addition to ordinary dictionaries, translations already made on the network
In addition, you can also translate the text you pronounce, listen to the sound of the original and the translation. In order to record the text, you must press the microphone sign, in the field on the right you will see the translation text into the language you have chosen.

Yandex Translator is in second place in popularity. This is largely due to the fact that this search engine is the leader on the Internet. It is easy to understand Yandex Translator, but many users have noted that it is extremely inconvenient.

Yandex online translator with word pronunciation

It appeared not so long ago, it has just passed the beta testing stage. As a result, various failures in the work of the translator are likely, as well as inaccuracies in the translation.

The principle of operation of Yandex translator is similar to many other translators: you should select the purpose of the translation, then insert the original text in one field, the translation will appear in the other field.

The disadvantages of Yandex Translator are obvious. The insignificant number of translation directions is frustrating, since only the most popular languages ​​are used. There are no Asian languages. In addition, the accuracy and quality of the translation are sometimes subject to criticism.

Learn more about what bar, colon, parentheses, and other symbols stand for.

You can see another version of the English transcription and if you need to print or copy for editing in "Microsoft Word"
English transcription

Pronunciation of English sounds.

Pronunciation of English vowels.

The pronunciation of English sounds is presented in Russian letters, you should understand what to convey the correct English pronunciation using the Russian alphabet is not possible.

  • ɑː long, deep a
  • ʌ short vowel a, as in the Russian word run.
  • ɒ = ɔ - short, open about
  • ɔː - long o
  • Зː - long vowel ё, as in the Russian word hedgehog.
  • æ - open e
  • e - like e in the word these
  • ə - unclear unstressed sound, similar to e
  • iː - long and
  • ɪ - short, open and
  • ʊ = u - short u, pronounced with a slight rounding of the lips.
  • uː - long u pronounced without a strong rounding of the lips.

Two-vowel sounds

Pronunciation of English consonants.

  • p - n
  • b - b
  • m - m
  • f - f
  • v - in
  • s - with
  • z - s
  • t - resembles the Russian sound t, pronounced when the tongue is at the gums.
  • d - resembles the Russian sound d, pronounced when the tongue is at the gums.
  • n - resembles the Russian sound n, pronounced when the tongue is at the gums.
  • l - resembles the Russian sound l, pronounced when the tongue is at the gums.
  • r is a very hard sound pronounced without vibrating the tongue. Corresponds to the sound p in the word lot
  • ʃ - soft Russian sh
  • ʒ - soft Russian, like in the word yeast.
  • - h
  • ʤ - similar to the Russian sound j (voiced ch)
  • k - to
  • h - inhale, reminiscent of a weakly pronounced sound x
  • ju - long yu in southern
  • je - the sound e in the word spruce
  • jɔ - the sound ё in the word tree
  • jʌ - the sound I in the word yama
  • j - resembles the Russian sound before the vowel sounds. Occurs in combination with vowels.

English consonants that do not have an approximate match in Russianː

  • w - formed with rounded lips (as with a whistle). It sounds like a sound uttered with lips alone. In translation, it is indicated by the letters в or у ː W illiams - Williams, Williams.
  • ƞ - Open your mouth and say n without closing your mouth.
  • ɵ - Pull out the slightly spread tip of your tongue between your teeth and pronounce Russian with
  • ð - Pull out the slightly spread tip of your tongue between your teeth and pronounce Russian z