If you look at the photo of cats different breeds, it is easy to see how different beautiful pets can be. Among domestic predators, there are royal beauties, and cute fluffies, and owners of a slightly strange appearance, and even proud heirs of wild ancestors.

There are many options for classifying cat breeds. Some of them are officially included in collections and catalogs, while others are used only in narrow amateur societies. So far, it is quite difficult for felinologists to single out one sign by which cat breeds can be sorted. Both the names and descriptions of them in different publications can differ significantly.

According to the standard, cat breeds are divided into five main groups according to the type and length of wool, the representatives of which are described by breeders in different ways.

• Longhair. These chic beauties are attributed to a complaisant and calm character, love for attention, care and affection. Among the famous fluffy cats, Persian, Angora, Norwegian Forest, Siberian and Burmese are especially popular.
• Semi-longhair. Representatives of this group are incredibly beautiful. These cats have an interesting fur coat: only the collar, tail and panties remain fluffy. The nature of such animals is usually inquisitive and gentle, their movements are graceful. Semi-longhairs include Cymrics, La Perms, Ragdolls, and Turkish Vans.
• Shorthair. There are more of these breeds than others. Shorthair cats are cheerful, playful and have a strong personality. Their coat is much easier to care for, which explains the popularity of these pets with breeders. Famous breeds of this group are Siamese, British, Scottish fold and Russian blue cats.
• Astrakhan. The coat of cats of this group is one of the most unusual. Curly short fur, close to the body, shines interestingly in the light. To the touch, the cute hair is soft and pleasant, like silk. Astrakhan cats include German, Devon and Cornish Rex.
• Hairless (or bald). Pets belonging to this group have, perhaps, the most unusual appearance. Hairless cats are reminiscent of alien guests. The attitude towards hairless pets in society is very ambiguous: for some they seem too strange, while others find the skin folds on the body very cute. Hairless cats include Peterbald, Canadian and Don Sphynx.

On the site you can study in detail the breeds of cats, photos and names. The full catalog includes both familiar pets and quite exotic ones.

Informal classifications of cats

In addition to the worldwide recognized division into groups depending on the length and structure of the coat, there are other, unofficial classifications of domestic cats. Some felinologists pay attention to the size of the animal. This criterion is really important, because the owners need to provide such conditions that require certain breeds of cats. With photographs, you can make a mistake and mistake a large animal for a medium-sized pet, which will lead to difficulties in maintenance and care. There are three groups.

• big cats. Such pets are real giants among other purring animals. The large size of cats require a large area of ​​\u200b\u200bliving space, as well as the ability to walk on the street or in an aviary. Big cats include Maine Coons, Ragdolls and Norwegian Forest Cats. Their majestic size (up to a meter in length and 10 kilograms of body weight) does not prevent them from being as cute as other pets.
• Medium cats. Most pets belong to this group. The Siamese, Persian, Abyssinian and American Shorthair are famous medium cat breeds. With a photo in nurseries it is very easy to determine the approximate size of the animal. Approximately average cats weigh 5-6 kilograms.
• small cats. Petite beauties are incredibly popular in modern world. Baby cats get along well even in the most modest apartments. These pets always look cute. Purring thumbs include munchkin, kinkalow, toy bean, skurum, singapore and egyptian mau.

Among all cats, especially rare and expensive cats are also distinguished. Sometimes the price for one pet can exceed a hundred thousand dollars. Few can afford to acquire an unusual friend, because there are very few nurseries involved in breeding rare animals. Unfortunately, many breeds are currently on the verge of extinction due to the complex breeding process. Semi-wild pets are often infertile in the first generation, which adds to the problems when getting kittens. Organizations and coalitions of breeders are being created around the world to preserve the diversity of cats.

• Rare domestic cats. These animals are very difficult to find, and the queues for babies in nurseries are scheduled for several years. Rare cat breeds are very popular. The bright appearance of pets attracts admiring glances. So, rare breeds include mankchkin, toyger, chausie, Dragon Lee, elf, korat, serengeti.
• exotic cats. This category includes wild cats or breeds obtained by crossing natural predators with domestic ones. These pets are very beautiful and graceful. The price of unusual animals is appropriate: from several hundred to hundreds of thousands of dollars. The most famous exotic cats are servals, caracals, ashers, ocelots, ocicats, rusty, bengal, savannas.

All cats are incredibly beautiful. Each pet has its own mystery and extraterrestrial charm. Over the past ten years, many new breeds of cats have been bred, which are just waiting for their finest hour. On our site you can view cat breeds with photos and names. There are a lot of breeds of these beautiful animals, and studying them and discovering new ones is truly exciting!

Cats are pets, self-sufficient and independent with a pronounced character. Among the wide variety of breeds of domestic cats, everyone will be able to choose their best friend, guided by external data, character traits, habits and individual preferences.

Abyssinian

Shorthaired breed. The back is usually a little darker than the coat on the rest of the areas. Wool shimmers different colors, because each hair has several shades at the same time. Due to the lack of an undercoat, it practically does not shed, for the same reason it is subject to rapid hypothermia. Weight can reach 7.5 kg. A playful and agile cat, it requires increased attention from the owner. Almost does not meow, but can purr loudly.

Australian smoky

The difference of this breed lies in 3 components of the coat color: the main background, dark pattern and haze. Found in marble and spotted variations. The characteristic spotting is expressed by dark spots and stripes. Friendly, affectionate pet will be a great friend for children. These cats are smart, easily follow the simplest commands, very rarely scratch. The house gets along well with other animals.

Asian smoky

Shorthaired breed. It has a light undercoat, while the coat itself can be black, chocolate, blue and red. Differs in large expressive eyes of amber or rich yellow color. The maximum weight of the breed is 7 kg. These cats cannot stand close quarters and loneliness. They are very peaceful, affectionate and flexible, able to express gratitude.

Asian tabby

Muscular shorthair cat with erect ears. The undercoat is missing. The color can be solid, striped, smoky, but the lower half of the body should be lighter than the upper. The average weight of an adult cat is 5-6 kg. Sociable friendly animals with high intelligence, will become best friends for the elderly and children. They are easy to train and get along with other animals.

american shorthair

Adults can reach 8 kg. An athletic body characterizes a hunting breed. There are more than 80 acceptable colors, the coat and undercoat are quite thick and dense. The eyes are almond-shaped, orange or green. Clean animals with a calm character. They easily adapt to new conditions. Active throughout life. Immunity is unstable to infectious diseases.

american polydactyl

Cats are distinguished by an abnormal number of well-developed fingers: up to 10 on the front paws and up to 8 on the hind legs. Claws on extra phalanges need to be trimmed every month, as they do not wear down when walking and cause inconvenience to the pet. The coat is brown and black with stripes or small spots, with pronounced tipping. The maximum weight of an adult cat is 5.5 kg. They have an unobtrusive and devoted character, habits reminiscent of dogs, they love to play with toys. Longing for a long separation.

American Bobtail (Yankee Bob)

main feature- short mobile tail (from 2.5 to 7.5 cm). These cats have a long muscular body, low paws and a wide, almost square muzzle. There are short-haired and semi-long-haired individuals. Color can be any, the most common is agouti. Weight - 3-9 kg. Smart cat, loves big companies and active games.

american curl

A characteristic feature is the ears, bent back. They are very fragile and require careful care. A medium-sized cat with a well-proportioned body and a beautiful coat of medium length in any color. Animals are quite active, easy to train.

Anatolian (Turkish Shorthair)

Has high set large ears. The coat is soft, pleasant to the touch, without a noticeable undercoat. Any color is acceptable. The maximum weight of an adult is 4.5 kg. Cats have the ability to parody the owner's facial expressions and some vowel sounds. They are very cheerful, love to play with water and rustling objects. Easily learn commands and rules. They prefer outdoor walks.

Arabian Mau

Large cat (up to 8 kg) of strong build with widely spaced ears. The coat is short, without undercoat, rather hard to the touch. There are cats of a monochromatic color, two-color, spotted and striped. The eyes are almond-shaped to match the color. Mau are playful, inquisitive and very loyal, getting along easily with all family members and with other pets.

Ashera

The most expensive cat breed in the world!

The weight of an adult individual reaches 12-14 kg. The body is slightly disproportionate, the ears are narrowed at the tips, the eyes are golden or green. Shorthair can have 4 types of color: orange-gold with spots, hypoallergenic, snowy and leopard. These cats are sociable and balanced, they love active games and walks on the street.

Balinese

A graceful animal with a coat of medium length without undercoat. The eyes are almond-shaped blue or light blue. Cats do not weigh more than 5 kg, have a narrow muzzle with a strong jaw and large triangular ears. Hind legs higher than the front ones, the tail is whip-shaped with a plume. More than 20 types of color are allowed, except for black and red. Cats are not aggressive, friendly and dog-like devoted to the owner. Very funny, smart and playful.

Bambino

Very rare and expensive breed. The average weight of the animal is 3 kg, and the height is 25 cm. Character traits- lack of wool, strong body, large ears and short limbs, round, blue eyes. There are 3 types of shades of the breed: blue, white, black, expressed in spots. Their character is soft and kind. Bambino tolerates moving and changing environment well. Due to the lack of a fur coat, animals often freeze.

Bengal

Rare and large breed. Weight reaches 8 kg. Athletic body with well developed muscles and long hind limbs. The mouth is square in shape, a large wide nose, eyes are green or golden, ears are short. The coat is medium length or short, dense with a uniform leopard or marble color. Acceptable shades: red, white, gray. Cats are able to learn to follow commands. Very loyal, curious and quick-witted, they try to accompany the owner everywhere.

bohemian rex

The breed has a thick, curly coat. An animal of medium size with a large head, large cheeks and a short wide nose. The color of the large eyes matches the shade of the coat, the ears are small with tassels. Paws are short and massive. Color: white, smoky, blue, red, cameo, tortie. Peaceful, affectionate animals, with a calm character.

Bombay

Animal of medium size with developed muscles. Average weight 3-6 kg. The coat is short and dense. The color is exclusively black. The eyes are amber yellow. There are 5 fingers on the front paws, and 4 on the hind legs. Cats have a calm character, love attention and large companies, and are wary of children and strangers.

Brazilian

A small cat with intelligent eyes. The head and nose are medium in size, the ears are large. The neck is long, the paws are small and round. We accept any color and eye color. The coat is short and silky, without undercoat. Playful, developed animals that require increased attention. They have the nature of a predator, like to walk in the open air.

british longhair

Cats have a medium length coat, but seem fluffy due to the thick undercoat and short legs. The muzzle is large and massive with pronounced cheeks and large round eyes. There are many color variations. The color of the eyes should match the shade of the coat. The character is kind, sociable. Cats are obedient, calmly experiencing separation from the owner

British Shorthair

The visiting card of the breed is a short plush coat and a muzzle with massive cheeks and round orange eyes. Average weight - 5-8 kg. Creatures with character, that is, it will not be possible to cuddle them until they allow it. The British are neat and obedient, they love order. They remain active all their lives. Calmly endure separation from the owner.

Bramble

Cats are graceful. They have coarse, dog-like fur. Strong body with a long tail, a beautiful muzzle with large ears and almond-shaped eyes. We accept any color. They are affectionate, playful, easy to train, with a well-developed hunting instinct. In the family, they choose one owner for themselves, but they are happy to communicate with the rest of the household.

Burmese

Smooth-haired cat of medium size. Average weight - 5-6 kg. The well-developed musculature of the body is emphasized by a close-fitting coat, with an unusual silk structure. Pronounced round eyes complement the personality of the cat. There are many variations of color, while the lower part of the body must necessarily be lighter than the upper.
A playful and loyal cat that requires constant attention. Being alone will be unhappy and may become depressed.

Burmilla shorthair

A cat with a proportionately folded body and well-developed muscles. Weight reaches 4-7 kg. The animal has a short coat with a light undercoat. Agouti coloration is allowed only on the tail, paws and head. Differ in accuracy and soft character. They are unobtrusive, not whimsical in food and do not show aggression.

Havana

The average weight of an animal is 2.5-4.5 kg. The body is muscular, the head of the correct wedge-shaped shape, large ears, oval green eyes. The coat is of medium length or short, rich brown tending to red.

A distinctive feature is the strictly brown color of the mustache.

Sociable animals, well tolerate moving and travel. Can easily make friends with a dog.

Himalayan

The breed originated from the Persians. Individuals have a stocky body, fluffy tail and short legs. The coat is equally long all over the body with a pronounced collar and thick undercoat, it visually rounds the figure of the animal. Himalayan cats are very energetic and emotional, but at the same time they are obedient and have a balanced character.

dutch rex

The peculiarity of the breed is a short, hard coat, covered with curls. The tail, legs and body are thin. The ears are small in relation to the head. There are many acceptable colors. Cats have a sharp mind and a gentle nature. They are affectionate, playful and require constant attention. They have the talent of a mouser.

dwelf

One of the smallest breeds. A hairless cat with short limbs and recurved ears. The maximum weight is 2 kg. The body is muscular with small folds, the eyes are light almond-shaped. Cats are suede to the touch. Most often found in a light color, but can be any color. They are very curious and sociable, not aggressive, love children, easy to train.

This cat must always be kept warm!

Devon rex

They are distinguished by curly soft short hair, large low-set ears and large eyes. The body is folded proportionally with strong high limbs. The density of wool can be different in different parts of the body. The maximum weight is 4.5 kg. Cats are smart, curious, playful, get along well with other pets.

Desert links

A large cat that looks like a lynx. Weighing up to 10 kg, with a massive muscular body. The paws are large, the jaw is square, the ears have tassels at the tips, the nose is wide. Eyes yellow or emerald. The coat is plush to the touch, any variation of colors is acceptable. The cat is affectionate and devoted, picks up the mood of the owner and gets along well with children.

Donskoy sphinx

Well developed cats of medium size. The skin is wrinkled and velvety, the coat is completely or partially absent, so the breed belongs to a number of hypoallergenic cats. Weight varies between 5-7 kg. These cats are always balanced, friendly and sociable, easily adapt to new conditions, love games and are easy to train.

European Shorthair (Celtic)

A cat with a muscular, strong, compact body. It has a rounded head with round eyes and cheeks. The coat is short and dense, the color allows 35 varieties. Animals are absolutely not intrusive, but at the same time affectionate and sociable. They easily adapt to the rhythm of the owner's life, feel comfortable in the apartment.

Egyptian mau

Strong and elegant, very mobile cats.

While running, they can accelerate to 58 km / h.

They have very beautiful light green eyes. The coat is of medium length, thick and shiny, silky to the touch. Main colors: silver, bronze and smoke. Mau love outdoor games, get along well in a large family and can become a friend to a lonely person.

York Chocolate

Semi-longhair cats are distinguished by a characteristic brown or slightly chocolate color. They have a long body with a round head, long and thin legs. Playful, curious and affectionate cats love to frolic with children and explore new places, they have the habits of a hunter. They do not show aggression and are able to get along with other animals.

California radiant

Outwardly, they resemble a wild cat. The visiting card of the breed is the leopard color - dark spots against the background of a yellow or silver shade of wool. The coat of the animal is soft and short. Animals are non-conflict, calm and accommodating.

canadian sphynx

Sphinxes have a graceful body with smooth lines, a wedge-shaped head with a powerful jaw, wide-set large ears, a long tail, which is almost always folded into a donut and pressed to the body. Maximum weight - 6 kg. Wool is absent, but a soft fluff may appear on the body. Mandatory feature - folds on the forehead, neck and paws. All types of colors are allowed. Loving pets with a golden character, they never show aggression.

The Canadian Sphynx is the most intelligent cat breed.

Cymrick

Cymriks are completely tailless, with a short stump instead of a tail, with a short tail in creases and knots, with a regular tail, which is docked at birth. The coat can be long or medium with a thick undercoat. Any color is acceptable, with the exception of lilac, Siamese or chocolate.

Strong attachment to the owner, good memory and obedient character makes the cat look like a dog.

Korat

Graceful cat on high paws. The muzzle is in the form of a heart with a hump, the ears are medium in size, the eyes are large green. The visiting card of the breed is a glossy smooth coat of the color of a “thundercloud” with slightly lightened tips. Korat highly appreciates attention and affection in his direction, can show jealousy.

cornish rex

These cats have gained popularity due to their curly, silky coat. They have large ears and a thin, mobile tail. Maximum weight - no more than 5 kg. They are very energetic, inquisitive, tend to perceive all movements as a game. They require constant attention from the owner.

Kurilian bobtail

Large breed of cats, weighing up to 15 kg. The body is muscular with an arched back. The tail is short, consisting of one or more knots. Medium length coat with abundant guard hairs. The breed is characterized by intelligence and tact, they do not like to sit on their hands, but they are happy to run after toys.

Likoi

Quite often they are called "werecats", as they can scare with their appearance.

The physique is correct, the weight is average, the muscles and limbs are well developed. The head is small with large ears and large round yellow eyes. Wool gray-gray color, elongated in some places. Very kind, devoted to the owner, easy to find mutual language with large animals. Small animals are treated like hunters.

munchkin

They are called "dachshund cats" because of their short legs.

It is very difficult to find the same Munchkins, they are all completely different both in appearance and in character. They have a proportional body with rounded contours. There are individuals with long or short hair. They are distinguished by curiosity, friendliness, playfulness and accuracy.

mekong bobtail

A short-tailed cat with a color-point color and short mink hair. The body is of medium size with proportional parts, the length of the tail does not exceed the third part of the body. The ears are small, straight, the eyes are predominantly blue. They are very curious and always try to be near the owner.

They differ in dog behavior, they can walk on a leash, bring toys in their teeth, and in case of danger they will bite rather than scratch.

Manx tailless

Tailless cats of medium size with a short back, sunken sides and a raised rear part of the body. The hind legs are longer than the front legs, so they walk like rabbits. The head is small, round, tassels are acceptable on the ears, the eyes are large, round, their color corresponds to the color. The coat is long or short with a thick undercoat. They easily adapt when the situation changes and are equally attached to all household members.

Maine Coon

Graceful cats of large breed, weighing from 5 to 12 kg. They are proportionally built, strong and agile. The coat is dense, lengthening along the back, on the sides and on the belly, has a thin and soft undercoat. Common colors: chocolate and brown. These are cats with a big loving heart, calm and devoted.

They love water and can shower with their owner.

Minskin

The breed is characterized by very short legs. Weight does not exceed 3.5 kg. The body is even and graceful, large ears create a contrast with a relatively small head, the muzzle is slightly dog-like. The eyes are large yellow or blue. These cats are short-haired, with fur points prominent on the ears, paws and head. The remaining areas are covered with rare cashmere wool. Any colors are allowed. Minskins are playful, nimble, smart and quick-witted. They don't handle loneliness well.

Neva Masquerade

The color on the muzzle resembles a mask, hence the name. A popular coloration is a light body with dark spots on the paws, muzzle, ears and tail. The eyes are bright blue. Average weight - 6-9 kg. The body is muscular, proportionately folded. The medium length coat with a double undercoat is water repellent. Gentle and balanced cats. They love walks on the street and active games with imitation of hunting.

Nibelung

A medium sized cat with a soft and smooth blue coat with silver tipping and a dense undercoat. The muscles of the animal are tightened, the legs are slender and hardy, the head is small with large pointed ears, the eyes are large amber or bright green. The character is calm, they are affectionate with people and cannot stand loneliness.

Norwegian

Muscular cat with long limbs. The main feature of the breed is a shaggy, water-repellent coat of medium length with a thick, prominent "beard" and "panties". They are obedient, show tolerance for children and dogs, and are very attached to the owner.

Oriental

Animals have a slender flexible body and short hair. They have large ears and expressive almond-shaped eyes. The most popular shades of wool are blue, chestnut, white and ivory, but there are about 300 variations in total. The Oriental has a tough temper and gets irritated by inattention. Very curious and "talkative" breed.

ohos azules

Refined animals of medium size with blue eyes. The coat is short, fine and silky with a moderately developed undercoat. Any color options are allowed. In multicolored representatives, the tip of the tail should always be white. They are highly intelligent and capable of learning. Cannot stand long separation from the owner and hyperactive children.

Ocicat

Muscular cat covered in spots, patterns and stripes. The coat is shiny, short and dense without undercoat with a characteristic ticked color. Very active, fearless and restless animals. Easily trainable. Can't stand to be alone.

Persian

Long-haired breed, has a stocky body of medium size with a large head, short nose and small ears. The eyes are round and expressive, the color depends on the coat color. Persians are affectionate, calm and loyal like dogs.

Petersburg sphinx

The main characteristics are a graceful elongated body, long flexible limbs, a whip-like tail, a long nose, a proud profile, large almond-shaped eyes. They are miniature, their weight rarely reaches 5 kg. They can be born with or without hair. Popular colors are cream, chocolate, color-point, lilac. The character is sociable, friendly. Cats are clean and curious.

Ragamuffin

They have a large long body with well-developed muscles, long legs and tufts of hair between the fingers. The head is wedge-shaped with a broad skull, large ears and prominent cheeks. The eyes are most often green or golden green. The coat is thick and soft, of medium length and any color. Animals completely lack hunting instincts, they are affectionate, kind, easily trained.

Russian blue

The visiting card of the breed is a short, thick, plush coat of blue color with a silvery sheen. Cats have a beautiful graceful body and a narrow skull. Active and very friendly animals with the habits of a hunter. Calmly endure loneliness.

ragdoll

Semi-longhaired breed with a strong body and a well-developed muzzle, with a wide nose and prominent cheeks. The ears are tilted forward, the eyes are oval bright blue. Beautiful coat, close to the body.

These cats are balanced and good-natured. They are marked as the most calm.

They are very touchy, they cannot be scolded and left alone for a long time, they can become depressed.

Savannah

An unrecognized breed that looks like a small cheetah.

The coat is short or medium, harsh to the touch, with a soft undercoat. The most common colors are cinnamon, tabby, golden, chocolate, brown and silver. Savannah is a breed of the largest cats, weight can reach 15 kg. Smart, curious, freedom-loving and independent animals. Not recommended for families with small children.

Selkirk rex

The main difference is the presence of curly soft wool with a thick undercoat. There are short-haired and long-haired species, of any color. Cats have a strong muscular body, a round skull and constantly surprised large, round eyes. Not aggressive, suitable for families with children. They are distinguished by curiosity, fearlessness, playfulness and devotion to one owner.

Serengeti

They have a muscular body, high strong legs, large ears and beautiful honey-colored eyes. The coat is short and pleasant to the touch, from afar creates a shimmering effect. Spotted color is usually oval black or smoky black. Serengeti are cute, funny, agile and curious. It is difficult to experience loneliness.

Siamese

Graceful animals with a flexible body, short hair and a characteristic color - point and seal point, they can also be lilac, blue and chocolate. The muzzle is narrow, the ears are large and straight, the eyes are blue oval. Animals are smart, inquisitive, prone to jealousy. A loving, sociable and agile cat requires constant attention from the owner.

Siberian

Semi-longhair cat of medium size, well developed physically. The animal is very fluffy, the coat is long or medium with a double undercoat. Quiet creatures, able to overcome heights and great distances. They are very friendly and smart.

The Siberian cat is rightfully called the most affectionate breed.

snowshoe

A rare breed, physique and appearance resembles a Siamese cat.

The color makes the animal unique - its paws are as if shod in snow-white shoes.

Also characteristic are white spots on the nose and head, and large blue eyes. The physique is proportional. The coat is shiny and dense. Cats are playful, active and agile, get along well with other pets.

Somali

A cat of medium build with a slightly arched back and slightly convex chest. Their coat is soft with a double texture. Animals are intelligent and friendly and not prone to aggression. They have the ability to adapt to the nature of the owner, very loyal.

Thai

A muscular cat with small paws and a rounded head. The muzzle is round, the nose is straight, the ears are wide at the base. The eyes are rounded, from pale blue to bright blue. The coat is short, silky without undercoat. Common colors: seal point, blue point, red point, tabby and tortoiseshell. Affectionate and playful, they can follow commands. They don't handle loneliness well.

Toyger

The main feature is the brindle color. A physically developed body of medium size, a long and strong tail, a long muzzle with a wide nose, small ears and deep-set eyes. The coat is dense, soft and silky. The color is necessarily two-tone with dark stripes and rosettes on a yellowish-bronze background. Very smart, loving and loyal animals.

Tonkin

This is a medium-sized cat with a wedge-shaped head, a triangular muzzle, slanted almond-shaped eyes and large triangular ears. They are characterized by soft short hair with colors: point, mink, solid. Smart and easy to train, very friendly and loyal creatures. It is not easy for them to be separated from the owner.

Turkish angora

An elegant cat with a narrow muzzle, long hair and a fluffy tail. The nose is small, the eyes are large, oval in shape, the ears are large and set high. Almost any color is acceptable, but cats are popular white color. Angoras are very mobile and smart. During the game, it can make a mess in the house.

turkish van

Cat large sizes, with a predominant white color in color. They must have symmetrical red spots below the ears and red rings on the tail. Acceptable eye colors: copper, blue or mismatched. Paw pads and nose are a must Pink colour. The coat is long, soft and silky. The color is red with white, cream or tortoiseshell. Able to train, energetic and friendly animals.

Ukrainian Levkoy

Small cat with well developed muscles. The head is shaped like a pentagon, with pronounced cheekbones. The legs are strong with graceful paws. Ears can be bent and straight. There are hairless Levkoy and with a full coat of any color. They are dog-like playful, prefer active games with the owner. They are very patient and loving.

Ural rex

Well developed and athletic built cat of medium size with a proportional body. The main feature is the wavy coat of short or medium length. All colors are recognized, with any allowable amount of white. The only exceptions are chocolate, cinnamon, tabby, ticked tabby and bicolor. Loving and contact cats. They may show jealousy.

foreign white

Graceful shorthair white cat with blue eyes. Fit, with a long neck, a triangular muzzle and almond-shaped eyes. These cats are real intellectuals, able to find a common language with any other animal. They can spend hours on end with children, while remaining freedom-loving and independent. They have a loud voice.

Chausie

An unrecognized breed of large size (5-10 kg), with an elongated, well-developed body and flexible, slender limbs. Tassels on the ears are a must. There are individuals in 3 color variations: ticked tabby, black and ticked silver. The wool is dense and thick. The temperament is flexible, they are sociable and affectionate, playful and agile.

Chantilly tiffany

The advantage of the breed is a luxurious fur coat. The coat is soft, of medium length, without undercoat. The breed is characterized by tabby color and solid, brown, lilac or blue, fawn and cinnamon shades. The body is strong, the muzzle is wide, the ears are small, the tail is fluffy, the eyes are oval yellow or amber. Animals are patient with children, calm and balanced. Favorite fun - games with balls and toy mice.

Chinchilla

Cats with a soft character and bright appearance, stand out with a beautiful fox fur coat and expressive green eyes. Color with tipping effect darkens ⅛ of the coat. There are golden, cream and silver individuals. The coat is thin with long hairs and a glossy sheen, the undercoat is white. Very contact animals, like noisy companies.

Scottish Fold (Scottish Fold)

Small cats with a snub nose, round large eyes and small hanging ears. There are a large number of acceptable coat colors. These are obedient and loyal cats that require constant attention from the owner. The breed does not have hyperactivity, and even a dog can brighten up its loneliness.

Scottish Straight (Scottish Straight)

They are often confused with the British. The Scots have a graceful long body, a rounded head, and a characteristic letter "M" on the forehead. Weight varies from 3.5 to 5 kg. There are short-haired and long-haired straights, all of them have a pronounced undercoat. They are very independent, have a calm character.

exotic

Distinctive features are a stocky body with thick squat legs, a thick tail and large eyes. The coat is short, velvety, like a plush toy, with a well-developed undercoat. They have a quiet voice and a subtle nature. Very loyal and affectionate animals that suffer from loneliness.

Shorthair exotics are the kindest cats.

japanese bobtail

The breed is medium in size, slender with an elongated body and physically developed muscles, the limbs are long and strong. The tail is short, vertical, about 7 cm long, and may or may not be mobile. The head is triangular with neat curves and large eyes. The coat is short and dense, without undercoat, most often tortoiseshell with white. Very smart and active, they do not like to be left alone. Ideal for living in city apartments.

Our affectionate, wayward and such beloved friends...

21. Munchkin

Very unusual cats. With an average body length, their paws are 2-3 times shorter than those of ordinary cats, because of this feature they are sometimes called dachshunds. But the appearance of strangeness is not limited. While ordinary cats stand on their hind legs to look around, the Munchkin sits on his hips and firmly rests his tail. Cats can stay in this position for quite a long time, and short legs hanging on the sides give a resemblance to a kangaroo, which looks rather comical. This breed did not occur as a result of selection, but due to spontaneous mutation around the 30s. of the last century, in any case, it was at this time that Europe was disturbed by reports of funny short-legged cats, in 1953 short-legged cats were seen in Stalingrad. They arrived in Russia in 2001. Many owners of munchkins note that their pets do not like to meow a lot and loudly. Very active, smart and playful. Breeders note that cats of this breed love to follow their master on a harness. They are also believed to be very obedient and can learn to follow some voice commands.

20. Turkish Angora (Angora cat)

One of the most ancient breeds of long-haired cats, whose homeland is Turkey. It is often confused with Persian. Although they are neighbors ("angora" is a modified name for Ankara, and the capital of Turkey is not so far from Iran, formerly Persia), there are significant differences between them. The Turkish Angora is much smaller than the Persian, more agile, lighter, slimmer, and has a nose without a notch at the base (foot), like a "Persian". In Europe, Angora cats came at the end of the 16th century through France, so they were called French for some time. Currently, a purebred Angora cat is quite rare. In Europe, the Turkish Angora has unfortunately interbred indiscriminately with other long-haired cat breeds, most notably Persians. Therefore, for successful breeding work, Angora cats are used, if possible, from Turkey, where they still live at home, and in the cages of the capital's zoo. Lively, intelligent, sociable. They have a calm, even disposition. Turkish Angoras are smart and loyal, adapting well to various living conditions.

19. Persian cat

This is a breed of long-haired cats. There are many unknowns about the origin of this breed. Apparently, desert and Asian steppe cats, who lived in ancient times on the territory of Near Asia, took part in its formation. Turkey is considered the birthplace of the Persian cat. The history of breeding the Persian cat in Europe begins in the 16th and 17th centuries, when it was brought to Italy and then to France. The animal has become widespread and popular. Persian cat compared to other breeds shows the highest degree domestication. She even lost the ability to catch mice, rats and cannot live outside the house. The Persian cat is distinguished by its affectionate character and complete trust in a person, it is very calm. Her loyalty to a person can be compared to the loyalty of a dog.

18. American Curl

The origin of the American Curl is associated with the domestication of a stray cat. The ancestor of the breed is considered a cat named Shulamith, distinguished by black silky hair and unusually shaped ears. In 1981, Sulamith had four kittens, two of which had the same inverted ears. In 1983 the American Curl was shown in California and was recognized in the USA. These cats first came to Europe only in 1995 and have not yet been recognized by FIFe and the British Coordinating Council for Rare Cat Breeds. The character of the American Curl is a mixture of devotion, tenderness, gaiety and curiosity. Good health and ease of care complete the picture of the perfect cat. American Curls retain their playful, inquisitive nature throughout their lives.

17. Mekong Bobtail (Thai Bobtail)

The first Siamese, or rather the ancestors of all subsequent breeds, from which the Mekong Bobtail branched off, were brought to Europe in 1884 from the “City of Angels”, Krung Thep, the capital of Siam. They were brought to America in 1890; in Russia, the mention of the first representatives of the Siamese is associated with the royal palace at the beginning of the 20th century. Later, the development of the breed took the path of culling cats with "royal" broken tails. In Russia, by the forces of enthusiasts, despite the stubborn official non-recognition by felinology, the Mekong Bobtails have been preserved, and even replenished with representatives taken from the countries of the South East Asia. For fifteen years, the Moscow Club "Korgorushi" has been breeding Mekong Bobtails, attracting individuals from China and Laos, Burma and Vietnam, Iran and Mongolia. Therefore, the main features of the breed are maintained perfectly. And such a quality as a tail in one quarter of the body and creases, the shape of the tail and the texture of the coat are beautiful. A feature of the Mekong Bobtail breed is longevity. Cats taken out of their homeland and their descendants live for 20-25 years. And remain active and prolific to the end. Cases have been recorded when a cat couple at the age of 22-23 years gave healthy, strong offspring.

16. Singapura cat

The Singapura cat breed was formed in the countries of Southeast Asia. Her homeland is Singapore. In 1976, it came to the USA, where a standard was developed in 1981, and it was recognized. A cat of small size (2-3 kg), differs from other breeds by a number of exterior features. The hair of the Singaporean cat is short, very thin, delicate, silky, close to the body. In a cat, it is usually longer. "Singapura" is an elegant, very cheerful and agile cat, obedient, funny, a favorite of children.

15. Selkirk Rex

The Selkirk Rex is a cat breed that includes two varieties - shorthair and longhair. Introduced in 1987 in the USA. The very first Selkirk Rex was short-haired, it was crossed with a Persian cat by an American felinologist from Montana, Jerry Newman. As a result, short-haired and long-haired kittens were born with a combination of curly and straight hair. Therefore, from the very beginning, the Selkirk Rex breed included two varieties that differ in the type of coat. The breed is recognized by TICA, other associations are also showing interest in it. The character is flexible, the coat requires very careful care.

14. Russian blue cat

The Russian Blue is a breed of domestic cat recognized by international felinological organizations, which became known in Russia only with the beginning of the felinological movement. The Russian blue cat is successfully bred overseas. She is one of the most popular shorthair cat breeds. The sale of kittens is most common in Sweden, Finland, Norway, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. This is one of the most famous breeds in the world. The origin of this breed is surrounded by legends. Probably, the Russian Blue is the oldest aboriginal breed of cats in Russia, descending from the cats of the ancient Slavs, and possibly the Proto-Slavic tribes - Ants, which was reflected in Russian folklore in the image of the mythical Kota-Bayun, who accompanied the Slavic pagan god Veles. For the first time, the Russian blue cat is mentioned in the annals of the times of Peter I. They contain a mention of his cat, Vaska, who was a universal favorite. Later, Catherine II presented Russian blue kittens as a gift to the ambassadors of foreign powers.

13. Bengal cat

The Bengal cat was developed by crossing the Asian Leopard Cat with domestic cat breeds such as the Abyssinian, American Shorthair, Burmese and Egyptian Meow. Bengal cats are loving, loyal and very responsive to their loved ones. They build strong relationships with their owners and become true friends for life. They communicate with people and have a deep need to open their feelings to them. Despite the rise in popularity, the Bengal breed is definitely not for everyone. Owners of Bengal cats note that aggression is completely absent in the nature of this breed, even to the slightest degree. Bengal cats are very smart, which is not surprising, since their ancestors needed to have enough intelligence, as well as sharp claws and fangs, to survive in wild nature. Bengal cats are fast learners and can master many tricks, including how to play various games. True, the owners of Bengal cats are not always happy with some of the skills of their pets, especially such as: turning on and off the light, opening doors and flushing the toilet.

12. Abyssinian cat

Its ancestor is considered to be a wild African cat that lived on the territory of Abyssinia (now Ethiopia). The first Abyssinian cat was called Zula. It was brought by a member of the British military expedition, Captain Barret-Lenard, in 1868. Abyssinian cats are extremely attached to the owner and cannot be alone for a long time. Active and mobile. Strongly need affection and attention, at the same time they do not require special care for their coat. Fairly quiet, preferring tactile to verbal communication. Often, the female's estrus passes unnoticed by the owner. The average litter of an Abyssinian cat is from 1 to 3 kittens, but there are times when an Abyssinian cat brings up to 6 kittens.

11. Cymrick

The Cymrick breed was created in the USA in 1960 after a long selection work on the basis of a short-haired Manx cat. The more poetic name comes from the ancient Celtic name for Wales, where, according to some sources, their own varieties of tailless cats are found. Unlike Manx cats, Cymric cats can mate with each other, but there is one feature - a tailless Cymric cat needs a cat with a short tail. They are just as calm and obedient animals as their Manx cousins. Moves by jumping like a rabbit.

10. American Shorthair

Emigrants who left Europe in the 1600s in search of a new life in America packed up their belongings and set sail. They also had cats with them. These animals did not claim titles of nobility, they were simple domestic creatures. However, a group of fanatical connoisseurs-breeders, skillfully adding the blood of a number of local cats, fixed a new breed: original, strong and beautiful, these cats were admired by people and subsequently received recognition at exhibitions. So an ordinary European cat, brought by immigrants, solemnly received American citizenship. She was given the name Buster Brown. The American Shorthair cat is distinguished by its endurance, love of jumping, excellent health, and in various situations shows its bold character. Sometimes it appears as good hunter. It should also be noted that this is an affectionate, gentle and quick-witted cat.

9. Toyger

Toygers are still in development. The Toyger breed was recognized only in the early 90s. The breeders' goal is to make the breed even more tiger-like in the long term. Some of the features of this breed have never before been recognized among existing domestic cats. Progress is slow but steady in all areas. The Toyger was shown in May 2006 as a new TICA breed. This breed of cat, bred in America, resembles a tiger in color. Registered by the International Cat Association in 2007. For the first time, the idea to breed a "tigercat" came from Jane Mill in the 80s. This happened as a result of work on Bengal cats, it was then that the first kitten was born with stripes on the muzzle and body. This is a designer cat breed. She is designed and bred with the demands of modern life to be a companion and friend to man. Kind, with a gentle nature of the cat and the appearance of tigers will not leave anyone indifferent. The nature of toygers is very playful: they are mobile and sociable. They are very devoted to their owners.

8. Maine Coon

Maine Coon cats are distinguished by their luxurious coat, impressive size and friendly disposition. These representatives of the largest breed of domestic raccoon cats have been known for several centuries and are very popular. The optimal weight of cats presented at exhibitions is 8-10 kg, cats are a little smaller - from 5 kg. One of the significant differences between cats of this breed from others is the character: they are kind and tactful. Although the Maine Coon looks more like an aristocratic and evil predator, in fact it turns out to be a good-natured and gentle creature. Representatives of this breed will not harm either the owners or their children, they become true friends and willingly play with the kids. The Maine Coon will become a faithful assistant in business, she loves to be near the owner, but at the same time she is absolutely not annoying. If you are busy and cannot pay attention to your pet, she will not be imposed. Such cats are very intelligent, so the owners will not face such a problem as vigilant surveillance of the pet. These cats are very loyal to their owners, they behave calmly with strangers, without familiarity or discontent. But at the same time, the Maine Coon is ready to defend its territory from the invasion of other animals.

This is a breed of shorthair cats that appeared as a result of crossing a spotted American Shorthair cat with a Siamese cat. The breed by the 1980s already had its own standard. Distinctive feature these animals have four white paws, a white stripe on the muzzle and the same White spot on the chest. Snowshoes love people. They are very gentle, charming, affectionate, affectionate, never in a nervous or excited state. The presence of Snowshoe in the house provides peace and goodwill to all family members. As a rule, Snowshoes accompany their owners everywhere, constantly being nearby. They love to play with the owner, finding small things hidden in the house. Snowshoes are kind and insightful, tolerant of children. Their advantages include the lack of vocal abilities that their Siamese ancestors are so proud of.

6. Scottish fold cat (Scotish fold)

The first cats of this breed were bred in Scotland in 1961. In the East, lop-eared cats were known centuries ago. It has a balanced character, great affection for the house and the person, unpretentious. They feel the breed, and even intelligence, their behavior is reasonable, stupid aggression is not characteristic of these animals.

5. Exotic shorthair cat

The Exotic Shorthair was bred in America by crossing American Shorthair cats with Persians and was originally called the Persian Shorthair. Officially recognized in 1966. The animal is calm, affectionate, agile and playful. You can buy an exotic shorthair cat in a specialized cattery.

4. Burmilla

Launched in 1981 in the UK. From an accidental crossing of a Burmese with a Persian chinchilla, charming kittens of a shaded silver color were born. After that, the specialists took up breeding work, intensively cultivating the signs of Burmese with each generation. A little later, varieties of burmilla appeared, differing in color. The Burmilla breed was recognized by the GCCF in 1989 and in 1994 by the FIFe. Burmilla has a balanced character, is not aggressive in the company of other cats, loves to play with various objects. The coat needs to be brushed regularly.

3. Ragdoll

Semi-longhair cat breed. Introduced in the USA in the late 1960s. As the name suggests ("rag doll"), this cat is soft, affectionate, very pliable. Fans of this breed claim that ragdolls replace children in the family. They are smart, affectionate, playful, get along well with other animals. True, they do not know how to defend themselves, and therefore hide. By their character, Ragdoll kittens often resemble dogs - like dogs, they follow on the heels of their master.

2 British Shorthair (British)

These are strong, intelligent, robust, active shorthair cats. They come in medium to large sizes. British cats differ from other breeds in their special independence. They are often called the "business cat" because the British are quite calm about being alone and find something to do at this time. Very agile and fast cats, excellent mousers (if required). They meow, as a rule, rarely, quietly and rather peculiarly (a little like grunting or some kind of croaking sound).

1. Siberian cat

The Siberian cat was bred in Russia. Apparently, it comes from crossing local native cats with those imported from other countries, including Middle and East Asia. The breed was recognized by the World Federation of Cat Fanciers (FIFe) in 1992. Since 1987, we in Russia began work on their breeding. Thanks to the enthusiasm of a handful of hobbyists, this breed has become popular all over the world today. Since 1986, this animal has also been bred in Europe. The nature of the "Siberians" is very independent, they are excellent hunters. And at home, this is an imposing affectionate creature that can relieve any stress from its owner. The cat is quite mobile, affectionate, playful, unpretentious and hardy. Easily toilet trained. However, sometimes it shows waywardness, is restless and does not always respond with kindness to the attention of the owner, that is, it is subject to the influence of mood. Well adapted to living conditions in temperate and middle latitudes. Not afraid of water. Gets along well with dogs of any breed.

curly cats

Bald cats

Long haired cat breeds

It is difficult to say who is more popular - cats or dogs, but both of these animals are inextricably linked with a person by close ties, for which they received the name "companion animals". And if everything is clear with dogs - these are typical pets, then there are still disputes about cats in scientific circles. Some scientists consider cats to be semi-domesticated animals and explain this simply: for all their emotional attachment to humans, the behavioral pattern of a modern cat and its wild ancestors are completely identical.

But despite the disputes of scientists, the owners are madly in love and adore their mustachioed, striped, hairy or completely bald pets, and cannot imagine life without this warm lump, sincerely purring on their knees.

Man and cat: dating history

Domestic cats are descended from the wild European cat, which still lives in all the forests of Europe, Africa and northern Asia, therefore, a cat of any modern breed is, first of all, a lonely predator, freedom-loving and independent, and it has always been so.

Initially, it was believed that the first domestic cats appeared in ancient Egypt, about 2 thousand years ago, but later it turned out that these animals met with humans much earlier. It happened in the Middle East, about 9.5 thousand years ago in the area of ​​the so-called Fertile Crescent, which is considered the birthplace of our civilization.

Around a person who switched to a sedentary lifestyle, food reserves immediately formed and, as a result, hordes of rodents and birds, which caused the appearance of cats in the first human settlements. Small predators exterminated pests, people encouraged such behavior and gradually mutually beneficial coexistence grew into mutual sympathy and affection.

Following humans, cats spread throughout the world, and depending on the habitat, they began to acquire various features that allow them to survive in specific conditions. Regularly occurring gene mutations have done their job and cats with certain characteristics began to appear in different parts of the earth, which could not go unnoticed.

Where did cat breeds come from?

According to experts, there are about 600 million cats in the world and only 3% of them are considered purebred. No matter how the cats look, and the photos prove that they are all very different, their main purpose has always been the extermination of rodents, so the first thoroughbred cats were considered to be animals that performed their direct duties with brilliance. For example, representatives of the rare breed "Korat" protected ancient manuscripts kept in Thai monasteries from mice, and thanks to centuries of isolation, the animals have not changed much since then.

It is difficult to say exactly when targeted breeding work on breeding cats began, however, about 400 cat breeds are known today through the work of breeders, most of which are recognized by world felinological associations.

Some breeds were the result of gene mutations, for example, "Scottish Fold", "Cornish Rex", "Munchkin" or "Sphinx", and the breeders had only to fix their typical signs for the animals. Other breeds are the fruit of long and painstaking efforts of breeders, whose task is to develop new breeds on the basis of existing ones.

The most ancient breeds are considered to be the majority of Asian cats: "Siamese", "Egyptian Mau", "Turkish Angora", mentions of which are found in the annals of the 14th - 15th centuries.

Variety of breeds

Leading felinological organizations classify all breeds of cats depending on the length of the coat: short, semi-long and long, and Oriental cats are classified into a separate category.

One of the most popular long-haired cats is the Persian, and if its exoticism seems insufficient to someone, you can get an "exotic" - a plush variety of Persian with short hair. Those who are looking for a truly unique animal should pay attention to the Savannah, a huge beast weighing 15 kg and up to 60 cm high at the withers. But it should be borne in mind that today this is one of the most expensive cats in the world.

Photos of some cats cause affection, others - bewilderment: looking at the "Don Sphynx" it is hard to believe that this miracle of nature is the result of a spontaneous natural mutation, and not the fruit of an experiment of a villain - genetics.

When choosing the breed of a future pet, it is important to remember: a cat is an animal with character! There are no bad and evil cats by nature, there are owners who do not know how to raise their pets. For example, "Siamese", "British", "Abyssinian" cats or handsome men - "Nibelungs" are kind and fluffy in appearance, but with a lack of attention they begin to engage in self-education, and then it will be enough to explain to the impudent pet what is good and what is bad. difficult.

The most peaceful and non-aggressive are "ragdolls", whose name translates as "rag doll" and is fully consistent with their behavior. Macnes, Scottish Folds, Cornish and Devon Rex cats are especially affectionate and affectionate cats, so they are perfect for families with small children.

Short-legged "Munchkins", rare cats with a dog name "Yorks", amazing "Ukrainian Levkoys" - they are all someone's favorite pets, and each of them is unique and unique in its own way.

But what about those who have no pedigree and whose origin is unknown? All these 97% of outbred cats deserve love and affection no less than their eminent relatives. Therefore, looking at the photos of thoroughbred cats, each owner will surely see "Bombay" roots in his beloved black cat, and someone's striped fluffy pet is clearly a distant relative of the "American Curl". In any case, for a loving owner, his cat will always be the best, the one and only.

Fluffy and naked, affectionate and wayward, fidgets and couch potatoes - all these are our favorite purring pets. There are dozens of cat breeds in the world, each with unique characteristics. If you are lucky enough to own a kitten with an impressive pedigree, it is better to know in advance how to care for him, than to feed him, and what tricks to expect.

The history of the emergence of cat breeds

Some breeds appeared by accident, others are the result of long selection work, and still others have managed to retain the appearance and habits of their wild ancestors, for which cat lovers appreciate them. So, the independent Siberian cat was known to our ancestors long after the first attempts to somehow register it, and the plush cutie British Shorthair cat once just caught mice on the streets of London.

However, this cannot be said about most breeds. For example, the Persian cat looked very different when it was first introduced to Europeans. There is nothing to say about bald breeds: to some they seem to be aliens of the cat world, so appearance differs from the usual Murchikov and Murok. And this is only a small part of all cats: according to statistics, only 1% of the feline brethren can boast of belonging to a noble family.

Purposeful work on breeding new breeds began only a century and a half ago. Most of the thoroughbred beauties that are known to people today were registered only in the last century. However, all of them have become so firmly established in our lives that it is difficult to imagine it without their funny tricks.

Varieties of cats

Cat breeds are usually divided into long-haired, short-haired and hairless:

1. Persian, Angora, Turkish Van, Norwegian Forest, Sacred Burmese, etc. are considered long-haired. Most are credited with an affectionate and docile character.
2. Most in the world. This is the Siamese, and Oriental, and Abyssinian, and Russian Blue, and many others. They are so different from each other that it is difficult to single out any special joint features, except for a short fur coat.
3. Naked, bald or sphinxes awaken the most conflicting feelings. Photographs cause tenderness in someone, and disgust in someone. However, the owners of these unique creatures claim that these are the most ordinary cats, although without hair. But they are very attached to the owner, they play a lot and eat a lot, because they are always trying to keep warm.

But is there a significant difference between all these breeds? Lovers of cats of noble blood claim that they are clean, obedient, independent and quick-witted. Are the outbred street vagrants any less intelligent? Moreover, anyone who brought home a kitten from the street will prove that even yesterday's residents of the yards have a love for cleanliness, and there is no need to talk about cat independence.

Love your furry friends, no matter if they have a great pedigree. Always be close to them, because every day next to a mischievous cat or affectionate kitty is then remembered with warmth and quiet joy. Who can make us happy!