Yevgeny Alexandrovich spent his childhood and adolescence in the Southern Urals, in the village described by him in the story “At the Magnitnaya Mountain”. With great difficulty before the revolution, he managed to get a secondary education. In the first imperialist war, he was mobilized ahead of schedule, spent several months at the front near Dvinsk, and then was sent to the military topographic school and graduated from it in 1917. The future writer managed to prepare and pass the exam for the title of engineer, and then graduate from the Institute of Red Professors. E.A. Fedorov - a participant in the civil war; in the ranks of the Red Army fought in the Urals with the Kolchak gangs. After the civil war, he was in the leading engineering and technical work in the Ural region, a regional engineer in the Nizhny Novgorod (Gorky) region, director of trusts in Rostov-on-Don and Leningrad. After graduating from the Institute of Red Professorship, he worked at the USSR Academy of Sciences as a senior researcher, academic secretary, and was a member of the editorial board of the academic dictionary of the modern Russian language. In the years Patriotic War- senior officer, participant in the defense of Leningrad. From February 1943 to 1944 in a partisan organization Leningrad region fought against the fascist invaders. Awarded with orders and medals of the Soviet Union.
The writer devoted all his main works to the Urals and the Trans-Urals. He wrote major historical works about the past of the Urals, the novel-trilogy "Stone Belt", the novels "Ermak", "Mountain Road" and "Big Destiny", "At Magnitnaya Mountain", "Kyshtym Beast", "Ural Tales". In them, the author in its entirety shows the emergence and further development of Russian industry in the Urals. In "Ural Tales" the writer devotes a lot of space to the biography, activities and fate of Russian nuggets - the masters of the Urals. In addition to historical works, E.A. Fedorov wrote a number of works and contemporary themes. Such are the stories “In the mountains of the Urals”, “Soldiers of Felix”, “Solomoney”, “Combiners”, “Tractor driver Evlanova”, “Behind enemy lines”, “Partisan stories”, “Ice road”, “Front stories”, “Stories about Kirov" and others.
Novel trilogy by E.A. Fedorov "Stone Belt" was the writer's creative report to readers in connection with the thirtieth anniversary of his literary activity.
For merits in the field of Soviet literature, Yevgeny Alexandrovich Fedorov was twice awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
Fedorov Evgeny Alexandrovich (1897 - 1961) - Soviet writer, widely known for his trilogy The Stone Belt.
Born on January 15 (January 27), 1897 in the village of Vidzy (now Vitebsk region, Belarus), spent his childhood in the South Urals, in the village of Magnitnaya.
Participated in the First World War, stormed the Winter Palace, civil war partisan in the Urals in the rear of the Whites under the leadership of V.K. Blucher, then commanded a squadron in 1919, joined the Bolshevik Party. He was wounded, shell-shocked.
He began to publish in 1916. He graduated from the Institute of Red Professors. He wrote books about the collective farm life of Solomon, Combiners, Tractor Driver Evlanova.
During the Great Patriotic War, he defended Leningrad as part of the writers' group of the North-Western Front, major. He paved the Road of Life on the ice of Lake Ladoga.
On the theme of the Great Patriotic War, about 300 works of art, including the book of essays The Ice Road, as well as Thunderstorm over Shelon, Partisan Tales, Defenders of Leningrad, Courage, Guardsmen, Stronger than Death, etc.
From 1953 to 1961 he lived and worked in the village of Repino.
Most famous work E.A. Fedorov - the trilogy "Stone Belt" (1940-1952).
In the collection of short stories The Black Mare (1936), Fedorov acted as a humorist. The civil war in the Urals and Siberia is the theme of the novel Mountain Road (1938; another title is Along the Blue Ural Mountains, 1959). The main topics of Fedorov are connected with the history of the Urals and Siberia: the historical novels Shadrinskiy goose (1936), The mystery of damask steel (1943), Erofey Markov's discovery (1945), At the Magnitnaya mountain (1948, under the title Childhood in Magnitnaya), Kashtym beast (1953) , the historical novel Yermak (books 1–2, 1955), the novels Thunderstorm over Shelon (1944), Big Destiny (1953), collections of front-line essays and stories Partisan Stories (1942), Behind enemy lines (1943), etc. The largest Fedorov's work - the Stone Belt trilogy (the Demidov novels, 1940; The Heirs, 1940; The Master of the Stone Mountains, 1953) is dedicated to the development by Russian people of the untold riches of the mountainous Urals in the Petrine era. The plot core of the novel is the history of the family clan of Russian ore merchants Demidovs. Tula blacksmith Nikita Antufiev received the surname Demidov from Peter the Great. The events in the epic novel cover almost 200 years of Russian history. The action takes place in the Urals and Siberia, in Moscow and St. Petersburg, in France and Italy. The writer created bright, colorful figures of historical characters - Peter I and Elizabeth Petrovna, Menshikov, Suvorov, Potemkin, Emelyan Pugachev, along with literary characters. The Demidov dynasty begins with a modest Tula blacksmith-craftsman and ends with his great-grandchildren - eminent noblemen: Nikolai Nikitich (died in his palace in Florence) and Anatoly Nikitich - Prince. San Donato (died in a Parisian estate on the Champs Elysees). In the novel Stone Belt of the Hundred actors- historically authentic and literary characters. The main ones are masterfully drawn. Dialogues are distinguished by special liveliness and artistic perfection.
Evgeny Alexandrovich Fedorov (01/15/1897-1961) was born in the village of Vidzy, Kovno province, in the family of a poor peasant. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Fedorov family moved to the Southern Urals. He spoke about his childhood in the Cossack village in his autobiographical story “At the Magnitnaya Mountain”. With great difficulty he managed to get a secondary education. One of the strongest impressions of that time was the hard work of my father, Cossack legends and songs. Later, in the long and difficult transition through the field of life, these childhood pictures will nourish the writer's creativity and warm his soul.
In 1912 Fedorov came to St. Petersburg. He worked in a printing house as a copyist, proofreader and studied hard. He was a participant in the 1st World War, the October Revolution, the Civil War. Contusion, hospital and demobilization. Work as a land surveyor in Belarus, in the Crimea, in the Urals.
In 1931, E. A. Fedorov took an external examination for the title of engineer and then spent several years in managerial economic work. Later, after graduating from the Institute of Red Professors, he works as a scientific secretary of the Institute of Economics of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The first story of E. A. Fedorov - "The case with Nikitka the auditor" - Saw the light before the revolution. In 1918, new stories of the young writer appeared in the journal Flame, but systematic literary work began only after the end of the civil war.
In 1936, his first collections of short stories - "The Black Mare" and "Solomon" - were published, in the same years interest in the historical topic was growing. Since the mid-30s, while living in Leningrad, Fedorov has been attending classes of a literary group at Goslitizdat. At the regional review in 1936, his satirical story "Shadrinsky Goose" received the first prize. E. A. Fedorov works a lot and greedily. His stories, stories, the first chapters of the historical novel "Demidovs" are published.
The Great Patriotic War was the third war for the battalion commissar Fedorov, along the roads of which he walked shoulder to shoulder with the defenders of Leningrad and the partisans. And the writer did not let go of the pen about the hard times of war: several books were published about this harsh and heroic time - Thunderstorm over Shelon, Ice Road, Partisan Stories and others.
In the early 1950s, he completed the novel Stone Belt, which he had begun before the war. The author worked on the three-volume epic for almost fifteen years, having carefully studied both the described era and the character of each of the Demidovs. He worked in archives, studied scientific and documentary literature.
For the artistic recreation of the history of the rise and fall of the Demidovs, the founders of the Ural mining plants, it took a lot of creative forces writer. And E. A. Fedorov considered this trilogy the main book of his life.
Literary critics predicted long life Stone Belt and the years since its release have shown that they were right.
For services in the field of fiction in 1947 and 1957 he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor.
(now: Braslav district, Vitebsk region)
Russian empire
Russian empire
USSR USSR
Evgeny Alexandrovich Fedorov(1897-1961) - Soviet writer, widely known for the Stone Belt trilogy.
Biography
He participated in the First World War, stormed the Winter Palace, during the civil war he fought in the Urals in the rear of the White Guards under the leadership of V.K. Blucher, then commanded a squadron in 1919, joined the Bolshevik Party. He was wounded, shell-shocked.
He wrote books about the collective farm life "Solomoney", "Combiners", "Tractor Driver Evlanova".
The most famous works are the Stone Belt trilogy (1940-1952) and the historical novel Yermak (1955, in 2 volumes).
Awards
- Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class (06/30/1945)
- 2 Orders of the Red Banner of Labor (03/12/1947; 01/18/1957)
- Medal "Partisan of the Patriotic War", 1st class (03/10/1944)
- Other medals
Bibliography
- Selected works in two volumes. L., Lenizdat, 1958.
- Solomon. Sverdlovsk, 1936
- Shadrinsky goose. Chelyabinsk, 1937.
- Mountain road. Novel. L., 1939.
- Ural stories. L., 1941.
- Stories about Kirov. L., 1942.
- Thunderstorm over Shelon. Novel. L., 1944.
- The secret of damask. Chelyabinsk, 1944.
- Kyshtym beast. M., 1946.
- At Magnetic Mountain. L., 1949.
- Stone belt. A novel in three books. L., 1951.
- Great destiny. Novel. Barnaul, 1953.
- Yermak. A novel in two books. L., 1955
- Motley stories. Kurgan, 1956.
- Along the blue Ural mountains. Novel. Sverdlovsk, 1959.
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Notes
Literature
- K. F. Bikbulatova// Russian literature of the XX century. Prose writers, poets, playwrights: bio-bibl. dictionary: in 3 volumes / ed. N. N. Skatova. - M.: OLMA-PRESS Invest, 2005. - T. 3. P-Ya (pp. 569-571)
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An excerpt characterizing Fedorov, Evgeny Alexandrovich
On July 12, on the night before the case, there was a strong storm with rain and a thunderstorm. The summer of 1812 was generally remarkable for its storms.Pavlograd's two squadrons were bivouacs, among the rye field, already beaten to the ground by cattle and horses. The rain was pouring down, and Rostov, with the young officer Ilyin patronized by him, sat under a fenced on hastily hut. An officer of their regiment, with a long mustache extending from his cheeks, who went to headquarters and was caught in the rain, went to Rostov.
- I, count, from the headquarters. Have you heard the feat of Raevsky? - And the officer told the details of the Saltanovsky battle, heard by him at headquarters.
Rostov, shrugging his neck, over which the water flowed, smoked a pipe and listened inattentively, occasionally glancing at the young officer Ilyin, who huddled around him. This officer, a sixteen-year-old boy who had recently entered the regiment, was now in relation to Nikolai what Nikolai had been in relation to Denisov seven years ago. Ilyin tried to imitate Rostov in everything and, like a woman, was in love with him.
An officer with a double mustache, Zdrzhinsky, spoke pompously about how the Saltanovskaya dam was the Thermopylae of the Russians, how General Raevsky committed an act worthy of antiquity on this dam. Zdrzhinsky told the act of Raevsky, who brought his two sons to the dam under terrible fire and went on the attack next to them. Rostov listened to the story and not only did not say anything to confirm Zdrzhinsky's delight, but, on the contrary, had the appearance of a man who was ashamed of what he was being told, although he did not intend to object. Rostov after the Austerlitz and 1807 campaigns knew in his own way own experience that, when telling military incidents, they always lie, just as he himself lied when telling; secondly, he had such experience that he knew how everything happens in the war is not at all the way we can imagine and tell. And therefore he did not like Zdrzhinsky's story, and he did not like Zdrzhinsky himself, who, with his mustache from his cheeks, as usual bent low over the face of the person to whom he was telling, and crowded him into a cramped hut. Rostov silently looked at him. “Firstly, on the dam that was attacked, it must have been such confusion and crowding that if Raevsky brought his sons out, it could not affect anyone, except for about ten people who were near him, - thought Rostov, - the rest could not see how and with whom Raevsky walked along the dam. But even those who saw this could not be very inspired, because what did they care about Raevsky's tender parental feelings when it was about their own skin? Then the fate of the fatherland did not depend on the fact that they would take or not take the Saltanovskaya dam, as they describe it to us about Thermopylae. And so, why was it necessary to make such a sacrifice? And then, why here, in the war, interfere with their children? Not only would I not lead my brother Petya, even Ilyin, even this stranger to me, but a good boy, I would try to put somewhere under protection, ”Rostov continued to think, listening to Zdrzhinsky. But he did not say his thoughts: he already had experience in this. He knew that this story contributed to the glorification of our weapons, and therefore it was necessary to pretend that you did not doubt it. And so he did.
“However, there is no urine,” said Ilyin, who noticed that Rostov did not like Zdrzhinsky’s conversation. - And stockings, and a shirt, and it leaked under me. I'm going to look for shelter. The rain seems to be better. - Ilyin left, and Zdrzhinsky left.
Five minutes later, Ilyin, splashing through the mud, ran to the hut.
- Hooray! Rostov, let's go faster. Found! Here is two hundred paces of a tavern, ours have already climbed there. At least we dry off, and Marya Genrikhovna is there.
Marya Genrikhovna was the wife of the regimental doctor, a young, pretty German woman whom the doctor had married in Poland. The doctor, either because he did not have the means, or because he did not want to be separated from his young wife at first, took her everywhere with him to the hussar regiment, and the doctor's jealousy became a common subject of jokes between the hussar officers.
Evgeny Alexandrovich Fedorov was born on January 27, 1897 in the village of Vidzy (now Vitebsk region, Belarus).
Widely known for the Stone Belt trilogy. He participated in the First World War, stormed the Winter Palace, during the civil war partisans in the Urals in the rear of the White Guards under the leadership of Blyukher V.I., then commanded a squadron in 1919, joined the Bolshevik Party. He was wounded, shell-shocked. He wrote books about the collective farm life "Solomoney", "Combiners", "Tractor Driver Evlanova". During the Second World War, he defended Leningrad as part of a writers' group. Northwestern Front. Paved the "Road of Life" on the ice of Lake Ladoga. Book of essays "Ice road". About 300 works of art have been created on the theme of the Great Patriotic War, including “Thunderstorm over Shelon”, “Partisan Stories”, “Defenders of Leningrad”, “Courage”, “Guardsmen”, “Stronger than Death”, etc. From 1953 to 1961 he lived and worked in the village of Repino (St. Petersburg). The most famous work is the Stone Belt trilogy (1940-1952).
