Among the many verb structures of English language separate and important place takes the verb to get, which is used in completely different lexical constructions. He can form stable expressions and act as not only an independent, but also a modal, as well as Phrasal verb. Among other things, this irregular verb, 3 forms of which are formed non-standard. Accordingly, all these features require a more thorough study of this structure.

Key features to get

Get is used in a wide variety of situations, because, as mentioned earlier, the meanings of a verb can be used in a wide variety of constructions. The verb get in English has a native translation of "to receive" and also "to become", but these meanings in their pure form are not so common.

To get is an irregular verb; Moreover. The ability to use it at any time allows you to form different situations and emphasize certain time frames, and in this case there are no restrictions.

There are also various expressions with get, which also characterizes this verb as a phrasal verb. The variety of prepositions used after this word makes get one of the most common Phrasal verbs in English. Completely different structures (get through - to overcome, get along with - to get along well with someone, etc.) help to express unique meanings, and therefore get takes on completely new, uncharacteristic shades for it.

Get form types

Get has three forms: Present, Past, and Future. In addition, it can easily be used to express a long time by adding the ending -ing to it.

Note: due to the peculiarity of the form of the verb get, and in particular to the fact that this word is monosyllabic with a short stressed vowel before the last consonant sound, when forming an extended tense, the last -t will be doubled:

• How are you getting on? -how you are you doing?
• John hasn’t got fever today; he is getting better -Have John is not hot today, he is getting better

The third form of the verb to get looks exactly the same as the second form - get - got - got. Accordingly, with the help of the second form, you can use the simple past tense, and the third identical to it can be used in perfect constructions:

• I want to get a job because all my friends have already got quite good salaries- I want to get a job because all my friends have already received good salaries
• She really wants to get paid, but she got up late yesterday, and now she is afraid that her boss will get rid of her- She really wants to be paid, but yesterday she woke up late and is now afraid that her boss will get rid of her

Interrogative sentences

Interrogative sentences with the word get are formed according to a fairly standard principle. Due to the fact that it is impossible to form an auxiliary form with the verb get, it always acts as an independent verb and in such sentences it appears after the subject. In the event that an additional interrogative word is used in such a phrase, it will appear at the beginning:

• How can I get to the Louvre? -how to me get there before Louvre?
• Did you get away from there just after me? -You gone from there at once after me?

Negatives with get

Negative phrases and sentences with get are formed according to generally accepted grammatical norms. As mentioned, get acts only as a main verb; therefore, simply adding the particle not to it will not work, for these purposes you need an auxiliary verb:

• He didn’t want to get acquainted with my relatives -It not wanted to meet from my relatives
• Don’t get me wrong, but I do want you to get used walking much -Not understand me wrong, but I truth want, so that you used to more walk

Get as modal verb

In its modal meaning, this structure is rare. At the same time, it does not have most of the modal characteristics that are inherent in such grammatical units. However, if such a variant still occurs, then in its meaning it completely coincides with make in the meaning of "force" and, in the same way as make is used with bare Infinitive:

• Don’t get him do it once again, he is too tired -Not force his do this is yet time, is he too tired
• They all wanted to get me make an excuse, but my only desire was to get out as soon as possible and get some free time -They are everything tried force me apologize, but my the only one desire It was get out as can rather and spend Little time free

Phrasal verb get

One or another idiom or a stable expression with get, as a rule, is formed at the expense of a variety of prepositions, which serve as the main way of forming new meanings. In order to use them correctly, you need to remember that get is a Phrasal verb with a lot of possible shades, many of which may be similar to each other.

Here are some values:

get lost - get lost
get back - return
get ready - to be ready
get up - wake up, get up
get it right - get it right
get down - get off, go down; write down
get on your knees - to kneel
get dressed - get dressed
get laid - get laid
get cold feet - get cold
get ahead - get ahead
get in - get somewhere
get down to business - get down to business

The use of this verb form in speech is very common in English, and knowledge of all the above nuances is mandatory in order not to confuse all the meanings of get. Despite the rather big number stable expressions, you need to know them, otherwise you will not be able to diversify your speech with various idioms and colloquial constructions.

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The verb in English is king! Everything around him. He is surrounded by an entourage, which gives himadditional meanings and significance.The Russian sentence sometimes consists of onlyfrom one word. "Cool". Englishmanwill always add a verb. “It is chilly”. What thea strange translation is obtained: “It iscool"?! You get used to it, evenyou find it funny.

There are verbs "hot" like tour packages. That is, they are used onevery step of the way in living speech. These are verbs:"Go, have, get." Not only are they considered phrasal(or phrases). Those. - perform inthe proposal is not naked, but with ponytails. ANDthese ponytails can detach and beattached to the verbs tightly.For example, my favorite song from the Titanic:"My heart will go on!" (My heart willkeep beating!) Here “go on” andconveys the meaning of "continue." So maybetell the teacher if he likes yourbrilliant English retelling.These three verbs are also irregular, withcharacter. That is, in the past tensewill have their own, special form.They are also called "Causal"... becausethat they induce action, orlet it happen.

And they are also affectionately called "nest", because its multiplewith connections and meanings they weave aroundyourself a real semantic nest.There are several expressions thatare used with these verbsoften. These phrasesstable. They express activity, our classes. They need to be remembered and, of course -"Try on yourself", as ourobstinate verb-king!

Learn the words:

Complete with words from the list:

got shower get up church have goes get

1. My mum never ___ to bed after 10 p.m.
2. At weekends I like to stay in bed longer. So I usually ___ at 10-11 a.m.
3. Have you ___ an e-mail from our boss?
4. At lunchtime I normally ___ a sandwich at my desk, with one cup of white coffee.
5. I`ve worked so hard in the garden! I`m going to the bathroom and to have an exhilarant(invigorating) ____ there.
6. My grandparents are very religious. They go to ___ every Sunday.
7. - Why are you still in your pants? Hurry up! ___ dressed! - Where are my socks?

Activate!

1. How long it takes you to get home from the nearest cinema?
2. How often do you go shopping? Do you like it? What kind of things do you like buying?
3. Do you like going out with your beloved ones?
4. What do you prefer: having a bath, or having a shower?
5. Is it expensive or cheap to get a taxi from your home to the nearest railway station?

A phrasal verb is a special type of verb that is formed by adding to a simple verb pretext (in,on etc.) or adverbs (down, up etc.). As a result, the original meaning of the simple verb is lost.

We will consider today the most "multifaceted" and popular in English - the verb to get.

In English, phrasal verbs make it possible for one verb to acquire literally dozens of meanings, depending on what to add to it. They can take on the same specific and temporal forms as ordinary verbs. phrasal verbs Despite the fact that phrasal verbs in English, as a rule, are used more in colloquial speech than in business communication, the need for its knowledge has not diminished from this. In colloquial English, these verb constructions have gained immense popularity. As a kind of peculiarity of the English language, they will help you add "naturalness" to your speech. By using these forms, you can avoid some of the dryness that is characteristic of those who learn the language from textbooks. We also often learn individual words, which we then translate word for word, thereby making the language unnatural. Today, having studied some of the "root" language constructs, you will become one step closer to the usual English speech.

Verb forms to get in english sentences

It is no coincidence that I named the verb to get"Multifaceted": the fact is that a huge number of prepositions and adverbs come into contact with a given verb, radically changing their semantic characteristics. However, he can also show his diversity, taking the forms of not only a phrasal, but also a simple verb.
In English, one word can have many meanings, especially if it is a verb. And even more so if this verb GET

Simple verb to get

Consider all the meanings that a simple verb form can take to get with examples of sentences.

12 meanings of the simple verb to get:

1. receive
   I got this work, because I have the experience. - I got this job because I have experience
2. Buy
   He gets the black clothes, because he likes black color. - He buys black clothes because black is his favorite color
3. Become (sentences like: "Dawn" / "Darkens" require this verb)
   It is getting dark. - It gets dark. (Getting darker)
4. Bring something to someone
   I will got you the cup of tea. - I'll bring you a cup of tea
5. Complete
   I can get this work by evening. - I can finish this work by the evening
6. To force someone, to persuade someone
   I will get him to go with us. - I will persuade him to come with us
7. Carry over
   I want to get table in the other room. - I want to move the table to another room
8. Get there, come
   It take me 10 minutes to get to the railway station. - I need 10 minutes to get to the train station
9. Earn
   I got USD 12,000 this year. - I earned 12,000 this year
10. Place, accommodate
    Mary cannot get all the books in her bag. - Mary cannot fit all the books in her bag
11. Understand
    I didn’t get the main idea of ​​the story. - I did not understand the main idea of ​​the story
12. Get there with any transport, find transport (catch)
    Nick got a taxi. - Nick caught a taxi.
    I get there by boat. - I get there by boat

Forms of the phrasal verb get

Even more "spectacular" versatility is manifested by this verb when it takes various forms of the phrasal verb. The phrasal verb get has become one of the most popular verbs in the English language. When studying its meanings, do not forget to pay attention to the sentences, as whole forms are better remembered than words taken separately! Forms of the phrasal verb get Get up —

1. get up
2. wake someone up
3. intensify (about natural disasters, about feelings, about emotions)
4. dress up, dress up

• Kate gets up at 9 o'clock. - Kate gets up at 9 am.
• Get him up, we are late. - Wake him up, we're late.
• Fire got up and they had to carry water faster. “The fire was getting worse and they had to carry water faster.
• "Nick, get yourself up this blue shirt", said his wife. “Nick, put on that blue shirt,” said his wife.

Get along (with somebody)- Get along with)

• Amanda gets along with her boss. - Amanda gets along with her boss

Get along-

1. hold out, do (without anything)
2. succeed
3. get along

• Ann got along without water two days. - Anne lasted two days without water
• Tom got along with his new article. - Tom coped with his article
• Nick gets along with his father-in-law. - Nick gets along with his stepfather

Get around- visit, bring to visit

• Get around your girl-friend. - Bring your girlfriend to visit

Get away- slip away, avoid

• They get away from FBR. - They're running away from the FBI

Get down- go down

• I should get down, he is waiting for me. - I have to go down, he is waiting for me

Get back- return, return

• We got back your money. - We got your money back

Get in —

1. Win the elections
2. Plant (in soil)
3. Collect (tax, harvest)
4. Insert (words)
5. Enter (college, university, etc.)

• Be sure, you will get in at the election. - Be sure you will win the elections.
• I got in the potatoes. - I planted potatoes.
• I will get in the apples and pears. - I'll pick apples and pears.
• I want to get some words in. - I want to put in a few words.

Get off —

1. Depart, depart
2. Start off
3. Clean
4. Escape, escape punishment
5. Get out of transport

• We ought to be getting off. - We must go
• She got off her work successfully. - She started her job successfully
• I can to get this stain off my dress. - I can get this stain off my dress

(Note the example above. There are cases where an object can be placed between a verb and an adverb / preposition. Such sentences have a so-called "separable" verb.)

• Tom got off thanks to you. - Tom escaped punishment thanks to you
• Lise will get off at the 3rd station. - Liz will get off at the third stop

Get on —

1. Sit down (in transport)
2. Proceed to ...

• You’ll get on the bus tomorrow. - Tomorrow you will take the bus
• Drear children, get on to your test. - Dear children, start the test

Get out —

1. leave, get out, leave
2. pull out, pull out

• "Get out, Mike!", The girl-friend shouted. - "Get out, Mike!" - shouted his girlfriend
• "Get her out, please", asked Kate. - "Get her out, please." - asked Kate

Get over —

1. Cope, overcome difficulties
2. Move, move
3. To finish

• She’ll get over it. - She can handle it
• I think you should get over there. - I think you should move there
• Mary will get over with her project very soon. - Very soon Mary will finish her project

Get through —

1. Pass the exam
2. Deal with something / someone

• Many students didn’t get through - Many students didn’t pass the exam
• He’ll get through with this impolite boy! - He will deal with this impolite guy!

Reinforcement exercise for using the verb to get

I propose to download and perform the following exercise for consolidation: insert the necessary word in the sentences instead of spaces. Below you will find answers to all the suggestions that will help you find out if you have completed everything correctly.

Design have got very popular in English. However, this expression is extremely colloquial, therefore, its abbreviated form is mainly found:

• have got → ’Ve got;
• has got → ’S got.

In formal writing and oral speech have got not used.

This expression has three tasks in English, and each of them has its own characteristics. In this article, we suggest you familiarize yourself with three meanings have got and learn some interesting set expressions that use this construction.

3 have got functions

1. Have got = to have

Design have got used to show that a person or object has something, it possesses something. This is the main meaning of this expression.

We use have got:

• When describing people, animals or objects.
  

  She ’S got a soft voice. - She has a soft voice.

  Lion ’S got a thick mane. - Lions have a thick mane.

  Flamingo has got a long beak. - Flamingos have a long beak.

  This table has got only three legs. “This table has only three legs.

• When we show that a person has something or something belongs to him.
  

  He ’S got a country house. - He has a country house.

  She ’S got a new edition of this dictionary. - She has a new edition of this dictionary.

  He ’S got a problem. - He has a problem.

  I ’Ve got a brilliant idea. - I have a brilliant idea.

• When we talk about relationships with people, relatives.
  

  She ’S got many friends. - She has a lot of friends.

  He ’S got a girlfriend. - He has a girlfriend.

  I ’Ve got three brothers. - I have three brothers.

  He ’S got strained relations with his father. - He has a strained relationship with his father.

• When we report what a person is sick with or what hurts.
  

  I ’Ve got a headache. - I have a headache.

  Melanie ’S got a temperature. - Melanie has a fever.

  She ’S got a cold. - She has a cold.

  They ’Ve got chickenpox. - They have chickenpox.

In this meaning have got Is a synonym for a verb to have(have). But it has some limitations. For example, in interrogative and negative sentences from have got you don't need to use an auxiliary verb:

Design have got shows status, so it is not used in group times Continuous instead to have... Also this function does not imply the use of have got in the past or future tense.

note that have got cannot be used in fixed expressions that use a verb have (have breakfast/lunch/dinner, to have a shower/bath, to have a good time), otherwise these expressions will radically change their meaning. Native speakers don't usually say that.

2. Have got = to get, to receive

Design have got used when we say that we will get something. In this case, it is synonymous with verbs to get, to receive(receive). Here have got can be used in all times: present, past and future.

She ’S got her new sunglasses by mail. - She got her new glasses in the mail.

A child had got a bump when he fell of the tree. - The child got a bump when he fell from a tree.

Andy had got good news. - Andy got good news.

I will have got an answer in a week. - I'll get an answer in a week.

3. Have got to = have to

In the third meaning have got Is a synonym. As well as have to, have got indicates a duty to do something. There is no difference between them, but have got more emotionally saturated than have to, therefore, it expresses obligation more strongly. We usually highlight have got in speech by voice.

I ’Ve got to get up early tomorrow. I have a lot of things to do. - I should get up early tomorrow. I have a lot to do.

Pam ’S got to get to the bank before 9 or she’ll be late for work. - Pam should get to the bank before 9, or she'll be late for work.

You ’Ve got to take this road or you’ll be stuck in a traffic jam. - You must take this road or get stuck in a traffic jam.

We can’t wait any longer. You ’Ve got to be there in 5 minutes. - We can't wait any longer. You should be here in five minutes.

In the meaning of a modal verb have got to cannot be used in the past and future tense. In this case, only have to (had to, will have to).

We can’t wait any longer. You had to be here 5 minutes ago. - We can't wait any longer. You should was to be here 5 minutes ago.

Watch the video with the teacher Alex... He will tell you about the functions have got in English and will tell a few more interesting features of this design.

English idioms with have got

1. I've got it! - I understood!
   

   First you must stop the car and then switch off the engine. Have you got it? - First you have to stop the car, and then turn off the engine. Do you understand?

2. Have got it made- life is good.
   

   He is only 25, but he has his own business. He's got it made... - He is only 25, but he already has his own business. Life is good.

3. Have got it bad- fall head over heels in love.
   

   He saw her just once but he ’S got it bad... - He saw her only once, but fell head over heels in love.

4. Have got only yourself to blame- blame only yourself for something.
   

   You overslept and missed the train. You ’Ve got only yourself to blame... - You overslept and missed the train. You you can only blame yourself.

5. Have got eyes like a hawk- have a diamond eye, a keen eye.
   

   He managed to find a needle in a haystack. He ’S got eyes like a hawk! - He managed to find a needle in a haystack. Very sharp eye!

6. Have got a hand in something- to have a hand in something, to participate in something.
   

   It looks like she ’S got a hand in planning the party. - It looks like she put her hand to planning a party.

7. Have got something on somebody- to have something on someone, to have compromising evidence on someone.
   

   She promised to ruin my life but she ’S got nothing on me... - She promised to ruin my life, but she nothing on me.

Have got- a very useful construction of the English language, as it is often used in live oral speech. With its help, you can build simple and understandable sentences, and interesting idioms will help you diversify your speech even more. Take the test to learn how to use the expression have got in English.

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3 meanings of have got in English