Distribution of water supply in the country. Plumbing at the cottage turnkey. Central water supply system

Plumbing in the country is a vital necessity. Without water it is impossible to get a normal harvest, it is impossible to live a single day. Do-it-yourself plumbing in the country is relatively easy to install. The main difficulties, as always, with finances. If they are, then it is not difficult to buy everything you need.

How to make a water network?

Do-it-yourself plumbing in the country is done based on the following considerations:

If a person is at their summer cottage only during the warm period, then it is possible to build a summer water supply system, which will be completely removed or preserved during the cold season.
If a person visits a summer cottage in the winter, then a full-scale scheme for installing water supply and sewerage should be applied, which will allow the use of winter water supply in the country.

The main thing is that a pipe of the central water supply or a well should come to the site. If not, then you will have to fork out to create a source of water. It is best then to call a brigade that is engaged in drilling wells. The depth of the structure should be at least 120-200 m, then the performance of the pumps will allow you to get up to 10 cubic meters of water per hour. If it is too large, then a simple well of 15-30 m will provide a country house with a plot of about 1.5 cubic meters. m of water. It all depends on the area occupied by the suburban area.

After the owner has decided and the water has appeared on the site, you can start harvesting materials and tools. If summer water supply is installed in the country, then you must do the following:

In the construction market, you need to choose pipes for plumbing or thick-walled hoses.
Purchase all the necessary plumbing fittings and tools.

After that, you can begin to mount the plumbing with your own hands.

Required plumbing work

How to make plumbing in the country? To do this, you must first draw up a plan for the passage of summer water pipes throughout the site. The system is used for watering plants and introduced into a country house for technical needs. If there is a well on the site, then a pumping unit is lowered there, from the exit of which plastic pipes begin to be laid.

But first, a special pipeline exit is made - a straight line, which should have a depth of about 1 m, and its dimensions are 700x700 mm. It is better to concrete its bottom and walls and cover with an antiseptic. This is necessary so that, if necessary, it is possible to remove the pump from the well. The electrical cable must connect the unit to a protected, moisture-proof socket.

If there is little time for arranging a summer cottage, then in order to create a summer water supply in the country, you can do it quite simply. To do this, purchase hoses and fittings - twins or tees. From them, right on the ground, they assemble the simplest network for water, which in winter can simply be quickly dismantled and put in a barn until spring. You can also use special "ruffs" with latches and use them to assemble the desired water network from the hoses.

But if the owner does not plan to dismantle the entire structure for the winter, then it is better to make it out of plastic using a soldering iron for plastic pipes.

After connecting all the details (angles, tees, valves) according to the plan and inserting a half-inch pipe into the house through a special hole, a mixer is installed there.

places for watering plants, a special fitting for a rubber hose can be provided at the end of the pipe. The laying of the summer version, which will provide water supply to the cottage, can be carried out independently. To do this, they dig shallow trenches (30 cm deep) and lay the entire pipeline in them according to the plan. All its parts should be laid with a slight slope, and a drain valve should be installed at one of the ends. It is needed so as not to leave water in the pipes for the winter period, otherwise they will burst in the cold.

You can choose to install watering a polyethylene sleeve that will supply water to the grooves around the beds. In order not to trip over plastic pipes or hoses, you can dig shallow grooves for them, drowning and covering the entire network with earth.

To install a country water supply that can withstand severe frosts, you need to choose thicker-walled plastic pipes. Such a water supply system with your own hands can be built in a few days.

To do this, you must first lay ditches with a depth of at least 50-60 cm according to the developed plan. Then they lower and assemble the water supply network with all the necessary elements into the trench. They make special exits for taps with fittings, which should be on the surface of the earth. After that, you can wrap the plastic with heat-insulating material and fill the pipeline with earth.

A pipe is introduced into the house from the bottom of the foundation, for this a special heat-insulated hole is made. Sewer pipes must be taken from the house to the place where the cesspool is located. They are installed with an inclination so that wastewater can flow out by gravity. The depth of these pipes is about 50 cm.

Such a country water supply will allow you to have an uninterrupted supply of water all winter.

What do you need to have for a water supply in the country?

Necessary materials, tools, equipment:

Low-pressure polyethylene pipes for sewerage.
Plastic water pipes.
Rubber hoses, metal or plastic fittings.
Well pump unit.
Plumbing fittings (tees, elbows, gaskets, valves, faucets).
Shovel, measuring tool, crowbar.
Soldering unit for welding plastic pipes.

During earthworks, a small shovel and a crowbar work effectively in country conditions. No need to skimp on the creation of a well - it will last 15-20 years with proper operation and constant cleaning. The main thing is not to rush. It is necessary to draw up a detailed plan for the location of valves, outlet fittings, calculate the required amount of plumbing fittings, and only then get down to business.

It makes no sense to explain how important it is for any summer resident or gardener to make a convenient and relatively inexpensive irrigation system on their site. Metal is now expensive, so the vast majority of preference is given to country water supply from plastic pipes.

The cost of manufacturing will turn out to be cheaper than if you use steel pipes of a similar section, and it is quite possible to do the wiring of the water supply system around the site with your own hands, even without the involvement of specialists.

Features of planning a country water supply

Building a plumbing system in a summer cottage is always more difficult than if you were to make plumbing for a residential building or garage. The main problem is that formally you need to build three branches:

Plumbing with drinking water for a country house;
Stationary water supply system for supplying technical water to the house and to irrigation points in the beds;
A makeshift or portable system of pipes and hoses for connecting drip and shower irrigation of beds, shrubs and trees.

For each of the systems, you can choose your own version of plastic pipes, the most suitable for the task. In addition, the price of plastic pipes for plumbing in the country is of no small importance. For example, if you try to draw up a water supply scheme for a country house, it will become clear that in this case it will take no more than 20 m of pipes with three consumer points - for the kitchen, shower and toilet.

Such a water supply can be easily assembled with your own hands from polypropylene pipes. The whole idea of arranging a water supply system in a country house will cost a maximum of $ 150-200, subject to connection to a centralized water supply system or to an already built well with a pump and outlet.

If you try to assemble the water supply of the irrigation system according to the same scheme, then the costs only for the purchase and assembly of plastic pipes can increase several times. For example, for a standard suburban area of 6 acres, the total length of the line laid in the ground is at least 100 linear meters, respectively, the price of an irrigation branch of a water supply system made of polypropylene will increase at least 2-3 times. To this scheme, it is worth adding a system of hose sprinklers and drip irrigation, for example, for a greenhouse or beds under a film.

For your information! Properly planned and built plastic plumbing is able to withstand 10-15 years of operation without major repairs and maintenance.

A country irrigation system assembled from rubber hoses and steel pipes lasts about half as much at a higher cost of construction, so there is no real alternative to using plastic.

A typical device for a country plastic water supply system is shown in the diagram. As a rule, water supply to the beds was carried out in the form of several parallel pipelines with a diameter of 20 mm, which were connected in the form of a "comb" to the main pressure line, with a cross section of 40-50 mm.

To ensure the supply of irrigation water, one pressure irrigation and one supply line is sufficient to supply the house and fill the drip irrigation tank.

Features of the selection of plastic pipes for each segment of the water supply

The conclusion suggests itself the simplest, in order to reduce costs, for each section of the country water supply, you need to use your own, most suitable brand of plastic pipes.

For country water supply, four types of plastic pipes and hoses are currently used:

Polypropylene;
Polyethylene;
Silicone;
PVC.

PVC pipes have good strength characteristics and satisfactory resistance to the sun and frost, but it is better not to use it for arranging ground water supply. In any case, PVC plastic pipes will require special polyethylene foam wrapping to protect them from accidental scratches and impacts during installation and further use.

For your information! Of the entire range of plastic pipes for country water supply systems, only metal-plastic pipes with an aluminum reinforcing layer are not used.

First of all, the price of metal-plastic pipes is several times higher than polymeric polyethylene pipelines of similar cross-section.

The metal-plastic pipeline perfectly withstands prolonged heating, high water pressure, and is able to serve in a summer cottage for several decades. But on one condition - the country water supply system in winter must be completely emptied of water, and in summer it must be completely filled.

Thin-walled metal-plastic pipes swell when freezing, and the connecting fittings are deformed. In the summer, standing without water leads to intense corrosion of the aluminum sublayer, if you step on it with your foot or run over the wheel of a vehicle, then with a high degree of probability such a country water supply system will be damaged.

Underground water supply from polyethylene pipes

In fact, the use of polyethylene pipes for arranging irrigation water supply in a summer cottage is the most rational solution from both a technological and cost point of view.

Advantages and disadvantages of polyethylene pipes

Firstly, the cost of a running meter of a 25 mm polyethylene water pipe is only 30 cents, for comparison, a meter of a polypropylene pipe will cost at least $ 1.5. Even with polyethylene and polypropylene couplers costing $2.2 and $1.3 respectively, polyethylene piping is significantly less expensive than polypropylene-based plastic lines.

Moreover, polyethylene, as a rule, is sold in the form of coiled sections of 20 and 100 m. Polypropylene pipes are sold in retail trade in finished pieces of 4 m and 6 m, which means that the number of couplings will be required several times more.

Secondly, polyethylene pipes have good resistance to solar ultraviolet, high strength and ductility. Even at low temperatures and water frozen inside the water supply, plastic pipes do not fail.

For plumbing systems, polyethylene pipes of two grades are produced:

LDPE - high pressure polymer, used for small sections of water pipes where good flexibility and strength are required;
HDPE is a low-pressure polymer used for high-pressure conduits and mains.

For your information! Country water pipelines are built from polyethylene pipes designed to transport drinking water.

They are easily distinguished by a blue or white longitudinal stripe on a black background. Any other brands, for example, with a yellow or orange stripe, are designed to transport gas and liquid products of chemical production, so they are not even suitable for irrigation in a summer cottage. On the surface of the plastic pipe, the purpose, diameter, wall thickness and GOST, on the basis of which the plastic product is made, are necessarily indicated.

In addition to the polyethylene brand and purpose, plastic pipes are distinguished by working pressure:

Low pressure or L-class, the working pressure in the line is not more than 2.5 atm;
Medium pressure C and SL, designed for pressure from 4 to 8 atm;
High pressure T- class, used for water supply systems with a working pressure of more than 10 atm.

The latter are used for equipping wells and wells in a summer cottage, class L and SL are most often used for distributing water supply across the territory, provided that the terrain has a difference of no more than 10 m in height for every 100 m of horizontal length.

Do-it-yourself installation of a country water supply system

The main difference between the country water supply system and the home scheme is that the piping has to be carried out taking into account the following requirements:

A large length of water mains on the territory of the summer cottage;
For every 5-7 m of the length of the underground water supply, it is necessary to solder the outlet with a tap.

The water supply must be laid in the ground to a depth of at least 40-45 cm with the laying of a protective layer of slate scraps, fragments of flat stone or old asbestos-cement pipes.

For your information! The laying of a plastic pipe allows you to protect the pipe from accidental damage by a shovel, a cutting plowshare of a walk-behind tractor or a tractor.

Most summer residents are well aware of the effect of lifting plastic pipes in the ground. Over time, due to the washing off of the top layer and heaving of the soil, a light plastic pipe is gradually squeezed out to the surface, so laying the protection makes it possible to deal with the deformation of the water supply.

It is clear that water pipes can be laid simply on the surface of the soil, but in suburban areas this installation method is used extremely limitedly for two reasons. Firstly, it interferes with the processing of beds, and secondly, prefabricated structures made of polyethylene pipes are quite easy to damage by catching a tool or hitting a walk-behind tractor wheel.

One of the most important characteristics of plastic plumbing, its strength and rigidity, become the main obstacle when installing an irrigation system. Rigid material can only be bent under a large radius, so for joining and turning it is necessary to use compression couplings.

In fact, a slip coupling or fitting is two parts connected into one body with a thread. To splice two water pipes, it is enough to install the halves on the ends of the pipes, lay the seal and forcefully close the fitting. It is clear that this connection method is not designed for radial load, therefore, if you step on the plastic coupling with your foot, it is quite possible that the fitting will have to be disassembled and spliced in a new way.

In the same way, you can connect a flexible hose, build a turn of the line at a right angle, or branch into several threads of a smaller diameter.

Relatively simple is the installation of the irrigation outlet. To do this, a clamp with a coupling is installed on the pipe for the installation of a vertical outlet, after tightening the bolt fastening, it is necessary to drill a hole and screw in a tap with a nozzle for the hose.

Folk ways of splicing polyethylene pipes

If a plastic water pipe is laid on the ground surface, and the water pressure exceeds 8 atm, then a more rational solution would be to use horn welding instead of fittings, or connect the pipes with a metal drive. Both methods have been tested in practice and, according to the reviews of the owners of summer cottages, provide a more reliable and high-quality joint of polyethylene pipes.

For your information! The services of a specialist in installing fittings and joining individual water pipes are often more expensive than the plastic pipes themselves.

For welding, you will first need to make a fixture in the form of two metal sockets, with an opening angle of 15-20 o. Before welding, the two ends of the plastic pipes are cut so that a mutual overlap of 40-50 mm is obtained. Usually, special scissors are used to cut polyethylene, but you can do the same job with a regular hacksaw.

The sockets are put on the ends of the pipes. One is inserted with a cone inside the pipe, the second is put on the second end over the end. Both fixtures are slowly heated with a propane torch to melt the polyethylene. After 7-10 min. the sockets are removed, and the ends of the pipes are inserted with force into each other by 40-50 mm. It turns out a strong and tight connection.

No less reliable and durable splicing of 25 mm polyethylene pipes can be done using a conventional metal pipe 150-200 mm long with threads at both ends. The inner diameter of the plastic pipe is 21 mm; it will not work to connect two threads of a polyethylene water pipe using a one and a half inch pipe segment, since its outer diameter is 22 mm.

After cutting the thread, the squeegee can simply be screwed inside the plastic pipe. The sharp edges of the threads cut into the plastic, enter the clutch and securely fix the drive inside the pipeline. To assemble the joint, it is enough to apply rubber adhesive-sealant to the thread, and wrap the second piece of plastic pipe. It is clear that the assembly of plastic pipes on spurs can only be performed sequentially, since one pipe segment has to be rotated relative to the other.

End welding for the assembly of plastic water pipelines in suburban areas, as it is designed for the assembly of pipelines with a wall thickness of 5 mm or more.

Polypropylene water pipes for a summer cottage

Plastic pipelines from "food" polypropylene, by most experts, rightly refer to the most technologically advanced and affordable for the construction of water pipes in apartments, the private sector, country houses and cottages. Even the relatively high price of plastic pipes and accessories does not stop those who want to make good quality plumbing with their own hands.

Materials for polypropylene water supply at their summer cottage

The reason for this popularity is a very simple and reliable system for soldering polypropylene; with a little practice, not only long branches of pipelines, but also greenhouses, greenhouses, frames of tents and canopies can be made from a plastic pipe.

In addition to the high price of the material, polypropylene has several significant drawbacks that you should be aware of before planning the construction of a water supply system in a summer cottage:

If polypropylene pipes are filled with water, then freezing, as a rule, leads to the appearance of hidden cracks and the destruction of the line;
Under the influence of solar ultraviolet in polypropylene, the process of secondary polymerization begins. Over time, the material begins to crumble and lose strength, even if the direct rays of the sun do not fall on the pipeline.

Some brands of polypropylene pipes can be used for street water supply. As a rule, manufacturers paint plastic in black and green colors, polypropylene for indoor installation has a light gray, white or beige color.

For the main supply line of the pipeline, you can use a pipe with a size of 32x3 mm, this will be enough for distributing the water supply and organizing irrigation on 5-6 acres of a summer cottage. Branches and outlets are made with pipes 16x2 mm with the installation of taps.

Shut-off and switching valves must be given special attention. Traditionally, for plastic water pipelines, most supplier companies are encouraged to use polypropylene taps with a rubber fungus that blocks the through hole.

Similar designs are commonly used as shut-off valves in domestic plumbing. They are not suitable for country water supply, even with regular maintenance, such valves and taps quickly fail. Their main advantage is ease of installation, they can be soldered into a plastic line, like a conventional coupling.

A more rational solution would be to use conventional bronze valves, their resource is 10-15 years or more. The only inconvenience is that for the installation of such a crane, you will have to additionally purchase two metal-plastic adapters.

Methods for connecting pipes made of polypropylene at their summer cottage

Traditionally, a special soldering iron is used to assemble a water pipe from polypropylene pipes, approximately the same as in the above photo. The quality of the assembly of a plastic water pipe depends on two factors - the availability of skills in performing installation operations and the characteristics of the soldering iron itself. You should not try to assemble a water pipe using home-made devices, it is better to rent high-quality equipment for a couple of days, which can be used to solder water pipes, as they say, for five.

The principle of soldering is quite simple - the coupling and the end of the pipe are heated on the nozzles of the soldering iron, after exposure, the parts are simply connected by hand with little effort.

The method is simple, but in the conditions of a summer cottage it is not so easy to apply, since it is not always possible to stretch the power supply network to the place of soldering of the water supply even with the help of a cable reel. Some parts can be soldered in a country house, but still, about 30% of soldering work with plastic pipes will have to be done practically in the beds.

If there is no electricity at the summer cottage, then plastic plumbing can be glued together with specialized glue based on dichloroethane. The glued joint has almost the same strength as the brazed version, but working with dichloroethane requires caution, since the solvent is classified as hazardous to health.

Recommendations for the arrangement of water supply at their summer cottage

The classic device of a country water supply system provides for wiring according to the following scheme. The entrance to the site is made of polyethylene with a diameter of 50-70 mm. The water supply must be insulated and laid in the ground at a depth of maximum soil freezing. An inspection well and a shut-off valve must be installed at the inlet. From the valve, water is directed through a PE pipe to a storage tank, from which part of the flow through a polypropylene pipe goes to a country house. Most of the water flow is redirected from the tank to the underground water supply, and then to the beds.

With this construction of a country water supply, an unlimited number of consumers can be connected to the tank, for example, a greenhouse or a car wash. Moreover, even in the absence of electricity or a malfunction of the pump, watering can be easily organized by gravity, a small height difference of 1-2 m will be enough for normal watering.

Conclusion

It is very important that the underground water supply is connected to the storage tank with a compensation loop or flexible hose. Otherwise, due to heaving of the soil or thermal expansion of the plastic fittings, the places of soldering or gluing of the couplings may be deformed or even break off. At the lowest point of the plastic water supply, you will need to make a drain valve, with which, before leaving for the winter season, you can drain the remaining water and preserve the lines.

In urban areas, when amenities are at hand, people think little about their value. But getting to the countryside and faced with a lack of water where it is vital, almost all summer residents decide to conduct a country water supply. And if earlier it was enough, today a country house can become as comfortable as a city apartment. From now on, you won’t have to carry water in buckets. A pump allows you to get water from any depth, and a pipe system will deliver life-giving moisture to the house and garden beds. It remains only to make plumbing in the country with their own hands.

Country water supply device

The country water supply system, which allows the summer resident to enjoy all the benefits of modern civilization, consists of the following equipment:

pipeline with a set of fittings and valves;
equipment for pressure control in the system;
protected electrical system;
filters for cleaning the water coming from the source;
water heater.

The complexity of the water supply system in the country and the composition of the equipment included in it are influenced not only by the wishes and needs of the owner of the site, but also by the features of the relief, the existing or planned source of water, and many other factors.

Centralized water supply

If there is a centralized water supply network with sufficient pressure near the site, then arranging a water supply system in the country will not be difficult. The summer resident will have to carry out external and internal wiring of the pipeline and connect it to the highway. If the pressure is insufficient, you will need to purchase additional pumps or look for another source of water.

Mine well at their summer cottage

If the depth of water in the area does not exceed 10 meters, a well can be used as a source.

The advantages of the design are the simplicity and relative cheapness of the source, the ability to service it independently.
The disadvantage of the well is the limited volume of water consumption.

Before conducting water supply in a country house from a well, you need to find out exactly whether the amount of water given to them will be enough.

If the volume is sufficient, then at a depth of up to 8, a relatively cheap and easy-to-maintain surface pump can be installed.

Source - water well

In areas where groundwater is below 10 meters, it is better for the owner to think about drilling a well. For a country water supply system, the supply of which comes from a well, a submersible pump or a more powerful complex pumping station is purchased. And although this option turns out to be somewhat more expensive, the solution will pay off many times over, and the well will uninterruptedly supply the family for many years at any time of the year.

Depending on the depth of the source, water is delivered using the following equipment:

Surface pump, used at a depth of less than 8 meters;
Submersible pump that maintains pressure at a depth of up to 20 meters;
Modern pumping station.

Do-it-yourself seasonal water supply in the country

It is easier to make summer water supply, which can be used without unnecessary labor and problems in the midst of the garden season. This design can be collapsible or stationary.

In this case, the laying of pipes or hoses can be done in two ways:

The pipeline runs along the surface of the soil. The undoubted advantage of this solution can be considered a quick installation and subsequent dismantling at the end of the season. The downside of the system is the risk of frequent breakdowns.
When laying a pipeline, they take into account the possibility of obtaining water at all points of the site, without experiencing problems with movement. The main purpose of such a country water supply is watering plants, so it is often made from watering hoses, connecting them together with steel or plastic adapters. At the end of the season, the water is drained, the water supply is dismantled, and the pump is removed.
Pipes are laid in the ground at a shallow depth, while only cranes are brought to the surface. Such a country water supply is more reliable, it does not interfere with the use of a summer cottage, and if necessary, it can be quickly repaired or dismantled. In order for the water supply in the country to serve for a long time, with the onset of cold weather, water must be drained from the pipes.
To do this, during installation, a slight slope must be provided. A valve is provided at the lowest point so that when the water freezes, it does not break the pipeline. For underground laying, hoses are not used. Plastic pipes will be appropriate here. Trenches for summer water supply may not exceed 1 meter in depth.

Features of the arrangement of water supply in the country in winter

If the water supply is supposed to be used not only in summer, but also in the cold season, then its arrangement will have to be taken much more seriously. Such a water supply system in the country has a capital, workable throughout the year scheme and requires mandatory insulation from the source and almost to the boiler.

What is the best way to make plumbing?

Today there are two worthy options:

Polypropylene pipes. They are quite expensive, for their installation you will need a special soldering iron. But in this case, you can save on fittings. The joints are reliable and will not fail in any operating conditions.
Polyethylene pipes. At a lower cost of the material itself, you will have to spend money when buying accessories for assembling the system. Joints can leak with temperature changes.

Metal pipelines are quite rare today due to their low resistance to corrosion.

Video tips on choosing the right pipes:

So that the water supply in the country house does not fail in winter due to freezing, it is insulated, for example, using foamed polyethylene.

If it is necessary to operate the water supply system in the country in winter, then it is necessary to insulate not only the pipeline, but also the water source.

The well is insulated for the winter and, if possible, covered with falling snow. When installing a surface pump, be sure to equip an insulated pit for the installation of pumping equipment. For use in winter conditions, not only the water supply system is insulated, but also the system where the drain is connected.

Country water supply scheme

It is better if the laying of the water supply is taken into account already at the design stage. But if this did not happen, do not neglect all the necessary procedures. First, measurements of the area are carried out, the passage of future communications is marked, water needs are clarified, and a drawing of the layout of pipes and mechanisms is made. Based on this, you can calculate the need for equipment and make its purchase. Preferred here is durable water supply from polypropylene pipes, which are easy to attach to all surfaces and even without fear to sew into the thickness of the walls.

The scheme of the country water supply must certainly take into account the necessary slope to the well or well.

In areas where the ground freezes significantly in winter, the pipeline is laid at least 20 cm below this level.

Installation of country water supply

First, all earthworks are carried out, breaking through a trench from the source to entering the pipe into the house. A submersible pump is lowered into a well or well, surface or mounted in the immediate vicinity of the source in an insulated recess, or, like a pumping station, is mounted in a residential building or other heated room.

To power the pumping equipment and the battery, it is better to lay a protected cable. When installing both summer and winter country water supply, the safety of the electrical network is mandatory, so you can not do without sealed connectors and waterproof grounded sockets.

Before entering the water pipe into the house, an emergency shut-off device is installed. When the functioning of the country water supply is checked, the trenches are dug in and proceed to the arrangement of the pipeline inside the house.

Internal plumbing

To make the use of water supply as comfortable as possible, you can not do without providing hot water. This can be ensured with the help of electric or gas appliances of a flow or storage type. In country conditions, it is more reasonable to use an electric storage water heater, having previously calculated the needs of the family and choosing a suitable tank capacity.

Plumbing from polypropylene pipes, due to the high performance properties of this material, will not soon require repair. The pipes are easy to install, resistant to temperature extremes, and the joints do not lose their tightness even on frosty days.

If it is planned to install a boiler in the country water supply system, then it is more correct to start the installation with an expansion tank and water heating equipment.

When organizing a suburban water supply, it is imperative to take care of the purity and safety of water. To do this, a sample from the source must be submitted for analysis, according to the results of which a multi-stage filtration system is installed.

How do water supply in the country (video)

Modern owners of country houses are not always able and willing to spend time there without the benefits of civilization, especially when it comes to running water in the country. But even if it is not there yet, this is not a big problem with the current possibilities. You can bring water into the house yourself, you just need to study some instructions and drawings. Moreover, self-assembly saves money.

Water intake source

Before building a water supply in the house, you first need to take care of the source of water supply. In this case, the homeowner has three options for these purposes. As a rule, this is a connection to a centralized water supply, the arrangement of a well or a well. Not only the quality characteristics of water, but also the complexity, as well as the price tag of home improvement work, will depend on the source of water intake.

Well as a source of water supply

The oldest and proven method is to dig a well. As a rule, its depth will depend on the area in which the cottage is located. Watery formations can be located from 10 to 20 meters deep. Very often, under such conditions, water can be contaminated with heavy metals and nitrates, so it can only be used after installing special filters. But if it is possible to dig a well deeper, then you can do without additional water purification.