"Winter Morning" Alexander Pushkin

Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still asleep, dear friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open your eyes closed with bliss
Towards the northern Aurora
Appear as the star of the north!

Evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
In the dull sky haze was worn;
The moon is like a pale spot
Through the dark clouds it turned yellow,
And you sat sad -
And now ... look out the window:

Under blue skies
Great carpets
Glittering in the sun, the snow lies;
The transparent forest alone turns black,
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river shines under the ice.

The whole room is amber shine
Illuminated. Merry bang
A flooded stove crackles.
Nice to think at the couch.
But you know: shouldn't you order to the sled
Turn the brown filly?

Gliding in the morning snow
Dear friend, let us run
Impatient horse
And visit the empty fields,
The forests, recently so dense,
And the shore, dear to me.

Analysis of Pushkin's poem "Winter Morning"

Lyric works in the work of Alexander Pushkin occupy a very significant place. The poet has repeatedly admitted that he trembles not only the traditions, myths and legends of his people, but also never ceases to admire the beauty of Russian nature, bright, colorful and full of mysterious magic. He made many attempts to capture the most diverse moments, masterfully creating images of an autumn forest or a summer meadow. However, the poem "Winter Morning", created in 1829, is rightfully considered one of the most successful, light and joyful works of the poet.

From the very first lines, Alexander Pushkin sets the reader up for a romantic mood describing the beauty of winter nature in a few simple and graceful phrases, when the duet of frost and sun creates an unusually festive and optimistic mood. To enhance the effect, the poet builds his work on contrast, mentioning that only yesterday “the blizzard was angry” and “the haze was hovering in the cloudy sky”. Perhaps each of us is familiar with such metamorphoses, when in the middle of winter endless snowfalls are replaced by a sunny and clear morning, filled with silence and inexplicable beauty.

On such days it is simply a sin to sit at home, no matter how cozy the fire crackles in the fireplace. And in every line of Pushkin's "Winter Morning" there is a call to go for a walk that promises a lot of unforgettable impressions. Especially if outside the window there are amazingly beautiful landscapes - a river shining under the ice, forests and meadows powdered with snow, which resemble a snow-white blanket woven by someone's skillful hand.

Every line of this poem is literally permeated with freshness and purity., as well as admiration and admiration for the beauty of his native land, which at any time of the year never ceases to amaze the poet. Moreover, Alexander Pushkin does not seek to hide his overwhelming feelings, as many of his fellow writers did in the 19th century. Therefore, in the poem "Winter Morning" there is no pretentiousness and restraint inherent in other authors, but at the same time each line is permeated with warmth, grace and harmony. In addition, simple joys in the form of a toboggan ride bring true happiness to the poet and help to fully experience all the greatness of Russian nature, changeable, luxurious and unpredictable.

The poem "Winter Morning" by Alexander Pushkin is rightfully considered one of the most beautiful and sublime works of the poet. It lacks the causticity so characteristic of the author, there is also no usual allegory, which makes one look for a hidden meaning in each line. These works are the embodiment of tenderness, light and beauty. Therefore, it is not surprising that it was written in a light and melodic iambic tetrameter, to which Pushkin resorted quite often in those cases when he wanted to give his poems a special sophistication and lightness. Even in the contrasting description of bad weather, which is intended to emphasize the freshness and brightness of a sunny winter morning, there is no usual thickening of colors: a snow storm is presented as a fleeting phenomenon that is not able to darken the expectations of a new day filled with majestic tranquility.

At the same time, the author himself never ceases to be amazed at such dramatic changes that took place in just one night. As if nature itself acted as a tamer of an insidious blizzard, forcing her to change her anger to mercy and, thereby, gave people an amazingly beautiful morning, filled with frosty freshness, the creak of fluffy snow, the ringing silence of silent snowy plains and the charm of the sun's rays, shimmering in all colors rainbows in frosty window patterns.

Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still asleep, dear friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open your eyes closed with bliss
Towards the northern Aurora
Appear as the star of the north!

Evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
In the dull sky haze was worn;
The moon is like a pale spot
Through the dark clouds it turned yellow,
And you sat sad -
And now ... look out the window:

Under blue skies
Great carpets
Glittering in the sun, the snow lies;
The transparent forest alone turns black,
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river shines under the ice.

The whole room is amber shine
Illuminated. Merry bang
A flooded stove crackles.
Nice to think at the couch.
But you know: shouldn't you order to the sled
Turn the brown filly?

Gliding in the morning snow
Dear friend, let us run
Impatient horse
And visit the empty fields,
The forests, recently so dense,
And the shore, dear to me.

Analysis of the poem "Winter Morning" by Pushkin

The poem "Winter Morning" is a brilliant lyrical work of Pushkin. It was written in 1829, when the poet had already been released from exile.

"Winter Morning" refers to the poet's works dedicated to the quiet idyll of village life. The poet has always treated the Russian people and Russian nature with deep trepidation. Love for the Motherland and native language was an innate quality of Pushkin. He conveyed this feeling with great skill in his works.

The poem begins with a line known to almost everyone: “Frost and sun; wonderful day! " From the first lines, the author creates a magical picture of a clear winter day. The lyrical hero addresses his beloved - "a charming friend" with a greeting. The amazing transformation of nature that took place overnight is revealed with the help of a sharp opposition: "the blizzard was angry", "the haze was rushing about" - "the spruce is turning green", "the river is glistening." Changes in nature, according to the poet, will certainly affect the mood of a person. He invites his "sad beauty" to look out the window and feel the splendor of the morning landscape.

Pushkin liked to live in the countryside, far from the noisy bustle of the city. He describes unpretentious everyday joys. A person needs little to be happy: a cozy house with a hotly heated stove and the presence of his beloved woman. A sled ride can be a special pleasure. The poet seeks to admire the fields and forests so dear to him, to appreciate the changes that have occurred to them. The charm of the walk is given by the presence of a “dear friend” with whom you can share your joy and delight.

Pushkin is considered one of the founders of the modern Russian language. Winter Morning is one of the small but important building blocks in this business. The poem is written in a simple and understandable language. The iambic tetrameter, which the poet loved so much, is perfect for describing the beauty of the landscape. The work is imbued with extraordinary purity and clarity. The main means of expression are numerous epithets. By the past sad day are: "cloudy", "pale", "gloomy". A real joyful day is “magnificent”, “transparent”, “amber”. The central comparison of the poem is dedicated to the beloved woman - "the star of the north."

There is no hidden philosophical meaning in the poem, any omissions and allegories. Without using beautiful phrases and expressions, Pushkin painted a magnificent picture that can not leave anyone indifferent.

On November 3, 1829, a poem came out from the pen of the master, which would later be called "Winter Morning". It became a kind of visiting card of the poet's landscape lyrics and received a lot of positive responses from readers and literary critics.

The history of creation concerns the period when Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was in Mikhailovsky due to exile for his work and civic activities. Despite the fact that the year of writing turned out to be anxious and depressing for the author, he was able to find a share of inspiration, which prompted the creation of many world famous poetic lines.

A brief analysis of the poem will help you get to know the work of the great Russian poet better, finding the main features of the ideological content and versification of the text presented.

The work was written in the style of classical Russian romanticism, which was characteristic of the work of Alexander Sergeevich. The author also chose the usual meter for the verse - iambic tetrameter. This makes the text melodic and easy to read. This effect is enhanced with the help of mixed rhyme. The feminine rhyme (first and second, fourth and fifth lines) is diluted with masculine (third and sixth lines). One sentence flows smoothly into another, creating a flexible text canvas.

The leading theme is revealed by Pushkin right away in the very first sentence: “Frost and sun; wonderful day! " The beauty of nature is brought to the fore, and the winter morning becomes a symbolic leitmotif that permeates all five stanzas of the poem. Thus, the relationship between a person and the world around him is revealed. The idea of ​​spiritual closeness with nature has been relevant for the writer throughout his entire career.

Analyzing the poetics of a work, it is important to pay attention to the means of expression. A huge number of epithets can be traced both positive ("adorable friend", "magnificent carpets", "transparent forest") and negative ("gloomy clouds", "empty fields") coloration. Positive tropes in the text are more common, which allows you to fill the work with additional optimism and joyful emotions.

The genre of landscape poetry is characterized by the fact that in verse natural phenomena come to life and become like a person. To do this, A.S. Pushkin uses personifications ("the blizzard was angry", "the haze worn in a cloudy sky") and metaphorical phrases ("the moon was turning yellow," "the forest was turning black," "the room was brilliantly illuminated"). Comparisons ("the moon is like a pale spot") help to fully understand and feel what is described.

The poem is written in the form of an appeal. This is evidenced by the presence of rhetorical addresses: "You are still asleep, dear friend ...", "It's time, beauty, wake up ...".

Analysis of the verse "Winter Morning" will not do without mentioning the phonetic coloring of the text. The first stanza is saturated with the sounds "s" and "z".

It's time, beauty, wake up:

Open your eyes closed with bliss

Towards the northern Aurora

Appear as the star of the north!

They are a symbol of the winter morning. While the second stanza fills the perception with frosty, icy images using the sounds "l" and "m".

Evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,

In the dull sky haze was worn;

The moon is like a pale spot

Through the dark clouds it turned yellow ...

Pushkin's creation is based on constant contrasts - one image is abruptly replaced by another, even more symbolic. Smooth and calm narration turns into stormy exclamations. The technique used creates an additional emotional coloring of poetry.

"Winter Morning" is one of the best examples of Pushkin's landscape lyrics, a work imbued with tremulous joy from contemplating the beautiful Russian winter. A brief analysis of "Winter Morning" according to the plan can be used in a literature lesson in grade 6 - with its help, students will better understand the poem and feel its atmosphere.

Brief analysis

History of creation- this poem by Pushkin was written in 1829, and even the exact date is known - November 3. The poet stayed in the Tver province with his friends, on whose estate the famous lines were written.

Poem theme- the beauty of Russian nature in the winter season.

Composition- linear composition is observed throughout all five six lines.

The genre is landscape lyrics.

Poetic size- iambic tetrameter with mixed rhyme.

Epithets – “Wonderful day”, “lovely friend”, “blue skies”, “magnificent carpets”, “amber shine”, “cheerful crackling”.

Comparison - "Like a pale spot."

Impersonations – "The haze was worn", "The blizzard was angry."

History of creation

1829 was a very difficult year for Pushkin. He was in disgrace and under constant police surveillance. Friends of the poet, trying to give him a little quiet life, invited him to visit. And so, being a guest of Peter Wolfe, Pushkin writes a wonderful verse, praising the beauty of the world around him. The history of the creation of this work is closely related to the person to whom the poem is dedicated. Literary critics believe that it is dedicated to the poet's two beloved women - his wife Natalya Goncharova and his Nyana Arina Rodionovna.

Being among close people, in a friendly environment, Aleksandr Sergeevich not only rests with his soul, but also feels the need to create. The "Winter Morning" he created is permeated with the joy of communicating with nature, from the fact that you can simply enjoy its beauty and not think about anything else.

Topic

This work is dedicated to Russian nature. The poet always especially loved winter - he was fascinated by snow-covered landscapes, the magic of Russian nature caused awe in his heart. It is not surprising that the theme of one of his best works was precisely the winter landscape. Obviously, it was written under the impression of a real picture, which he saw while visiting the estate, and which he tried not only to describe, but also to convey his mood.

The main idea of ​​this work is quite simple: a person is surrounded by beauty at any time of the year. It is important not to oversleep it, not to miss the opportunity to admire the world around you and enjoy its wonders.

Composition

The classic linear composition, however, deserves a detailed analysis.

In the first six-line, the protagonist of this lyrical work admires the beauty of winter. He comes to wake up his beloved and show her how beautiful the winter world is outside the window.

The second stanza is built on the antithesis between yesterday evening, when there was a storm outside the window, and the beloved was sitting in sorrow, and the current state of nature. It is the antithesis that makes the work special, gives it flavor.

The third stanza shows a beautiful winter morning, which the poet describes in the most delighted way, and in the fourth, the lyrical hero returns to the room, where it is very warm, and you can enjoy how merrily the logs crackle in the fireplace.

But the last stanza again brings the reader back to the street: Pushkin invites him for a winter ride in a sleigh to admire the surrounding beauty to his heart's content.

The slender composition develops very dynamically, bright and precise details create a beautiful picture.

genre

It can be easily identified by its name, which promises beautiful descriptions of Russian nature and winter landscapes. So, the genre is landscape lyrics. Pushkin uses a rather simple and traditional poetic meter for himself - iambic tetrameter. He gives the poem a special melody. The method of rhyming is also interesting - the so-called mixed: female rhyme in combination with male rhyme works to convey mood.

Expression tools

Pushkin uses a variety of expressive means in his work, for example:

• Epithets- “wonderful day”, “lovely friend”, “blue skies”, “magnificent carpets”, “amber shine”, “cheerful crackling”.
• Comparison- "like a pale spot."
• Impersonations- "the haze rushed about", "the blizzard was angry."

In addition, a variety of appeal, such as “a friend of my harsh days”, “beauty”.

The work combines joyful epithets with gloomy ones that create opposition to further emphasize the beauty of a winter morning. There is in it and metaphors(for example, snow “lies”, glistening in the sun), hyperbole, alliteration and anaphora. All this works for an artistic idea and helps to create a lyrical mood.

Poem test

Analysis rating

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The poem "Winter Morning" by A.S. Pushkin was written by him in one of the most fruitful creative periods - during his exile in Mikhailovskoye. But on the day when this poetic work was born, the poet was not on his estate - he was visiting friends, the Wolf family, in the Tver province. Starting to read the poem "Winter Morning" by Pushkin, it is worth remembering that it was written in one day, and no more edits were made to the text. All that remains is to be amazed at the talent of the creator, who managed so quickly to embody in the magnificent landscape lyrics both his own mood, and the beauty of Russian nature, and reflections on life. This work rightfully belongs to the most famous in Pushkin's work.

Several important themes are clearly traced in the poem "Winter Morning". The main and most obvious one is the theme of love. In each line, one can feel the poet's tenderness, addressed to his beloved, one can feel his reverent attitude towards her, the inspiration that gives him a feeling. His beloved is a lovely child of nature, and it is sweet to him, it causes deep heart feelings. Another topic is reflections on the birth of a new day, which erases all previous sorrows and makes the world more beautiful and more fun. Despite the fact that the evening was sad, today the sun illuminates everything around, and its light gives the most important thing - hope. In addition, Alexander Sergeevich uses the landscape not just as an artistic device to personify his own thoughts and not only as a symbol of a new beginning - the beautiful Russian nature is also the theme of his poem, which can be downloaded so that you can slowly enjoy every line. And, finally, the general idea of ​​the entire work is the unity of man and nature in the general philosophical sense.

The general mood that is felt in the text of Pushkin's poem "Winter Morning", which can be read online for free to feel the joy of life, is optimistic, because it says that any storm is not eternal, and after it, when a bright streak comes, life is still more wonderful. Even the stanzas that tell of the sadness of the evening seem to be full of joyful anticipation of the morning. And when it comes, the joy becomes complete, because everything around, every snowflake illuminated by the winter sun, is so beautiful! This is a cheerful and cheerful work - it seems that the poet forgot both about exile and about loneliness, admiring his sleeping beloved and native nature. Reading this poem fills the soul with positive emotions, reminds of how beautiful the world is and how important it is to love your native nature.

Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still asleep, dear friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open your eyes closed with bliss
Towards the northern Aurora
Appear as the star of the north!

Evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
In the dull sky haze was worn;
The moon is like a pale spot
Through the dark clouds it turned yellow,
And you sat sad -
And now ... look out the window:

Under blue skies
Great carpets
Glittering in the sun, the snow lies;
The transparent forest alone turns black,
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river shines under the ice.

The whole room is amber shine
Illuminated. Merry bang
A flooded stove crackles.
Nice to think at the couch.
But you know: shouldn't you order to the sled
Turn the brown filly?

Gliding in the morning snow
Dear friend, let us run
Impatient horse
And visit the empty fields,
The forests, recently so dense,
And the shore, dear to me.