Ranking of countries by level of education. The future of the nation: ranking of countries by level of education Top most educated countries in the world

Since 1996, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development has been conducting international surveys to determine which country is the most educated in the world. Over the years, the rating has changed beyond recognition many times, but there were states that firmly took their place at the top of the planet's education.

In early February 2018, the OECD compiled a new top 10 of the most educated countries in the world. It was based on the results of studies to determine the number of students who successfully graduated from universities among the population aged 25 to 64 years. Where do the most educated people live and what contributes to the growth of this indicator? We will tell in this article.

Scientifically proven! The level of education of the population often determines the quality of life of citizens.

10. Luxembourg



Tenth place in our ranking was occupied by Luxembourg - one of the smallest countries in the world with a total population of 580 thousand people. Despite the fact that there is only one university in the state, 42.86% of residents aged 25-64 have completed higher education. This is due to the fact that many Luxembourgers go to study in neighboring countries - France, Germany or Belgium, since classes there are held in almost their native languages.

Statistical fact! The Luxembourg government pays great attention to the development of the education system. In 2012, the country provided €21,000 per student, compared with the average of €9,000 for OECD member states at the time.

9. Norway



With three times as much funding for education as it does for defense, Norway has held its own in the ranking of the most educated countries in the world for the past few years. According to the results of the OECD study for 2017, 43% of the people surveyed have higher education, out of a total population of 5.3 million inhabitants.

Norway is one of the few countries in the world with completely free education (even for foreigners). In addition, this is where students place a lot of emphasis on self-directed learning, for which almost half of the curriculum is allocated. Attendance of lectures by students is not controlled, test papers are not carried out more often than once a semester. Perhaps it is precisely because of this freedom that the education system in Norway is so effective, because it is always more pleasant (albeit more difficult) to control the learning process yourself than to go to classes and complete assignments under pressure from teachers.

8. Finland



The total population of the country is 5.5 million inhabitants, of which 43.6% of people aged 25-64 have completed higher education. Back in the 1980s, Finland's education system was considered one of the most confusing and inefficient in the world, but that all changed after a series of reforms in the early 2000s.

Today, education in Finland is based on a system of relaxed attention and self-control, so local students do not know what cramming or cheating is. They can independently draw up a training schedule for themselves with the subjects they like and the desired intensity, enter an unlimited number of universities (education is free), retake a difficult test several dozen times. As a result, students strive to get as much knowledge as possible, not points, and by the end of the program they become truly qualified specialists.

7. Australia



With an indicator of 43.74%, Australia ranks 7th in the ranking of the most educated countries in 2017. It is here that students from all over the world come to study at 7 of the top 100 universities in the world, research is conducted here every year, the results of which are used by more than a billion people, universities graduated from 15 modern Nobel laureates.

Australian education is considered especially popular due to the opportunity to get two specialties at the same time. Each student can choose a related profession and get a double diploma in just 5 years (for example, economics and law, psychology and marketing), which opens up great prospects.

Interesting to know! In Australia, education is practical, so the unemployment rate in the country does not even reach 5%.

6. USA



Although the United States is home to 8 of the top 10 universities in the world, in our ranking they occupy only the 6th place with a rate of 45.67%. This is due to the high cost of education and the high demands placed on students. For example, Yale University annually admits only 1,300 freshmen out of 20,000 applicants, and for every teacher there are only 3 students.

5. UK



Almost 46% of the adult population of the country has a higher education, and most of them are representatives of technical sciences. It is here that 10% of the world's research is carried out, so students of English universities have access to unique databases and equipment. No less attention is paid to the humanities - they are chosen by about a third of students, and creative organizations bring the UK 140 million pounds a year.

Interesting fact! In the United Kingdom, a bachelor's program lasts only three years, which is the lowest in Europe.

4. South Korea



Seoul National University

Fourth place in the ranking of the most educated countries is South Korea with a score of 46.86%. A feature of this state is the presence of a clear hierarchy of universities, so the more prestigious your university, the more chances for a successful career. The most respectable are Seoul National University and the Korean Leading Institute of Science and Technology.

3. Israel



Almost half of the adult population of Israel has completed higher education. There are only 9 universities in the country, education in them is paid and costs about $ 3,000 a year. Israelis graduate quite late compared to other countries - at the age of 27. This is due to the fact that both boys and girls, upon reaching the age of majority, are drafted into the army, and only then devote themselves to training.

2. Japan



The strictest requirements for applicants, paid education and only 24% of students who manage to enter the first time - despite all the difficulties listed, 50.5% of adult citizens in Japan have higher education.

In total, there are about 700 universities in the country, only 10% of which are state-owned, and a year of study costs on average from 7 to 9 thousand dollars. Japanese education has its own unique features:

  1. Student attendance is strictly controlled and scored.
  2. In most educational institutions, the academic year begins in April.
  3. For foreigners to enter a Japanese university, a certificate of completion of 11 years of study is not enough. Due to the fact that locals spend 12 years of their lives in school, another year will have to study at the university of their country or at special preparatory courses in Japan.
  4. In Japanese universities, only 18 years old are accepted.
  5. An applicant can choose only one educational institution in which he wants to enter.
1. Canada


Canada was the most educated country in the world in 2017 with 56.27%. Here, universities provide training in English and French, and Canadian bachelor's and master's certificates are highly valued all over the world. Higher education in the country is paid, but thanks to large investments in grant systems, talented students in unpopular specialties (chemistry, physics, biotechnology, psychology) have the opportunity to study for free.

Higher education here is very expensive - from 9 thousand dollars per semester, but despite this, students from all over the world come here. Canada has been the most educated country in the world for the past 3 years, so the demand for Canadian students is increasing every year.

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The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development recently released the Education at a Glance 2012 report covering OECD and G20 countries for which data is available. According to this document, which considers vocational education as part of higher/post-secondary education, the five most educated countries in the world are:

5. United States of America
Post-secondary education: 42% of the population
Group annual growth: 1.3%

The United States, the world's fifth most educated country and the OECD's fourth most educated, is home to some of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning.

However, the rate of growth in the number of people with post-secondary education in the United States is only 1.3% per year, which is very small compared to the OECD average of 3.7%. This means that in the future America may be overtaken by other countries.

The US is considered one of the world leaders in higher education when it comes to people aged 25 to 64. However, when considering the 25 to 34 age group, the United States only ranks 14th in the world.

4. Japan
Post-secondary education: 45% of the population
Group annual growth: 2.9%

In Japan, the world's fourth most educated country, students pay more for education than in most other OECD countries - Japan has the fourth highest tuition fee after the US, Korea and Britain. In addition, the government spends only 0.5% of GDP on postsecondary education - less than half of the OECD average of 1.1% of GDP.

Post-secondary education in Japan is almost 32% privately funded. This is the third largest percentage of private financing in the world.

3. Israel
Post-secondary education: 46% of the population

In Israel, which has the third highest percentage of post-secondary education, approximately 37% of young people are expected to receive higher or specialized secondary education in their lifetime. The OECD average is 39%.

Israelis with an upper secondary education are less likely to be unemployed than people with a similar education in an average OECD country. The unemployment rate for this part of the population in Israel is 4.2%, while the OECD average is -4.7%.

2. Canada
Post-secondary education: 51% of the population
Group annual growth: 2.4%

Canada is the second most educated country in the world and the most educated country in the OECD. More than half of Canadians aged 25 to 64 have completed post-secondary education. In addition, Canada spends $20,932 per student per year. Only Switzerland and the United States spend more.

However, each individual Canadian pays almost the same amount for higher education - on average, its total direct cost is $18,094.

In Canada, women who graduate from college or university outperform less educated women by 55%. This is the largest pay gap between levels of education in the OECD. Although Canada is considered one of the world's leaders in higher education, according to an OECD economic study, if it wants to maintain its position in the rankings and remain competitive in the global labor market, it must increase participation in education as its population ages.

1. Russia
Post-secondary education: 54% of the population
Group annual growth: no data

Russia, which is a member of the G20, but not the OECD, ranks first in the world in higher education, according to the OECD. Russia has a long history of investment in the education system. 33% of adults in it have secondary specialized or vocational education.

The share of foreign students in Russian post-secondary education programs is also growing. During the period from 2005 to 2010, their number increased by 78%. 4% of all students in the world who receive post-secondary education - including vocational education - abroad, study in Russia. Usually these are people from countries neighboring Russia. Schools in the US, Britain, Australia, Germany and France together account for half of all students in the world who study abroad.

Thanks to the global connections entwining the entire planet, the modern world seems to have become smaller. Under these conditions, the role of education has increased significantly - the prosperity of the state cannot take place without the effective operation of the education system, as well as other factors of socio-economic development. In order to somehow compare the quality of the education system, experts came up with a number of metrics (PIRLS, PISA, TIMSS). Based on these metrics and other parameters (the number of graduates in the country, the literacy rate), since 2012, the Pearson group has published its own index for various countries. In addition to the index, learning progress and thinking skills are taken into account. This year the list of countries with the best education is as follows:


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1. Japan

This country is the most advanced in the level of many technologies, and the reform of the educational system put it in the first place in this ranking. The Japanese were able to radically change the model of education, create an effective control system in it. When the country's economy suffered a complete collapse, education was seen as the only source of its development. Japanese education has a long history, and now it keeps its traditions. His system is based on high technology, which allows the Japanese to lead the way in understanding problems and the level of knowledge. The literacy rate of the population here is almost 100%, but only primary education is compulsory here. For many years, the Japanese education system has been aimed at preparing schoolchildren for employment and fruitful participation in public life. Here, children are required to produce results that correspond to their abilities. The curriculum in Japan is rigorous and dense, and students learn a lot about the cultures of the world. Particular emphasis is placed on practical exercises.

2. South Korea

About 10 years ago, there was nothing special to say about the Korean education system. But the rapid development of the South Korean economy has dramatically pushed it into the list of the world's leading ones. There is a large percentage of people here with higher education, and not because it has become fashionable to study, but because learning has become the principle of Korean life. Modern South Korea is leading in terms of technological development, and this could only be achieved by government reforms in the field of education. It allocates $11.3 billion annually for education. The country is 99.9% literate.

3. Singapore

The population of Singapore has a high IQ. Particular attention is paid here to the quality and volume of knowledge, but also to the students themselves. At the moment, Singapore is one of the richest countries and at the same time, one of the most educated. For the success of the country, education plays a crucial role, so people here are spending on it without stint - annually investing 12.1 billion dollars. The literacy rate in the country is above 96%.

4. Hong Kong

This piece of mainland China is notable for the fact that researchers have determined that its population has the highest IQ. The literacy of the population and the education system here are at a very high level. Thanks to a well-thought-out education system, success in the development of high technologies here has also become possible. Hong Kong is one of the "business centers" of the world, it is well suited for quality higher education. Moreover, different levels of education have a high level here: not only higher, but also primary and secondary. Training is conducted in the local dialect of Chinese and in English. Schooling, lasting 9 years, is compulsory for all in Hong Kong.


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5. Finland

The educational system in Finland gives students and schoolchildren maximum freedom. Education is completely free in the country, and the school administration even pays for meals if the student spends a full day in the school. Here they are actively engaged in attracting applicants to the country's universities. Finland leads in such an aspect as the number of people who consistently complete any form of education. The country allocates significant resources for education - 11.1 billion euros. Thanks to this, it was possible to build a solid educational system here from the initial level to the higher one. Finnish schools are free to choose teaching materials, and teachers here must have a master's degree. They are given wide freedom in terms of organizing classes in their classes.

6. UK

In this country, the best educational system in the world has long been formed. The UK is traditionally known for its excellent education, especially at the university level. The University of Oxford is considered to be a reference university in the world. In the field of education, Great Britain is a pioneer, for many centuries it was here that the education system was formed within the walls of ancient English universities. But as regards the primary and secondary levels of education, much less attention is paid to them here, and only higher education is considered impeccable. This does not allow the UK to lead this ranking, and even in Europe it ended up in second place.

7. Canada

The level of higher education in Canada has reached such a high level that more and more foreign youth have begun to rush to this country in recent years to receive it. At the same time, the rules for obtaining education may differ in different Canadian provinces, but the common thing for the whole country is that the Government of Canada pays a lot of attention to the issues of standards and quality of education everywhere. The share of school education in the country is especially high, but fewer young people strive to continue to receive it in universities than in the countries already mentioned. Funding for education is mainly handled by the government of a particular province, that is, the Canadian education system shows a clear decentralized nature. Therefore, each province controls its own curriculum. Teaching practices and teaching staff here are subject to strict selection. The introduction of technology and constructive interaction with the families of students make education more advanced. Education in Canada is conducted in English and French.


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8. Netherlands

The quality of Dutch education is evidenced by the fact that the population of this country is recognized as the most well-read in the world. Here, all levels of education are free, although there are paid private schools in the Netherlands. The peculiarity of the local education system is that students under the age of 16 must devote their whole day to learning. Adolescents can now further choose whether to continue studying all day or reduce the time of study, which determines whether they will pursue higher education or settle for elementary education. In the Netherlands, in addition to secular educational institutions, there are also religious ones.

9. Ireland

The Irish education system is also considered one of the best in the world, if only because of its absolute freeness, including in colleges and universities. Such successes in the field of education did not go unnoticed in the world, so this modest island also got such an honorable rating. Currently, Icelandic education has a clear bias towards learning and teaching Irish. For all Irish children, primary education is compulsory, and all educational institutions, including private ones, are financed by the country's government. Its goal is to provide quality and free education to all the inhabitants of the island and at all levels. Therefore, 89% of the Irish population has completed compulsory secondary education. But free education does not apply to foreign students - even young people who come from the European Union have to pay tuition here, and if they work here at the same time, they pay taxes.

10. Poland

As early as the 12th century, an education system began to take shape in Poland. Interestingly, it was here that the first Ministry of Education appeared, which to this day does an excellent job with its tasks. The success of Polish education has a variety of confirmations, for example, Polish students have repeatedly become winners of various international competitions in the field of mathematics and fundamental sciences. The country has a very high literacy rate. Due to the consistently high quality of education, Polish universities are listed in many countries. Students from abroad also tend to come here.

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This article presents the 10 most educated countries in the world with high literacy rates. Analyzing the education system, it is important to correctly assess the fundamental foundations of the educational system. Important indicators are the educational index, the ratio of literacy between men and women, the number of students in secondary schools, students in colleges and universities. The number of universities, schools, libraries and readers who visit them is also important. Based on these parameters, an accurate list of the most educated countries in the world was compiled.


Netherlands

The Netherlands is a wonderful country with many outstanding sights, a high standard of living, respect for human rights and medicine. Not surprisingly, it is included in the list of the ten most educated countries in the world with a literacy rate of 72%. Some of the most famous universities in the world are located in the Netherlands. Higher education is available to every citizen of the country, and from the age of five, education for children is mandatory. There are 579 public libraries and approximately 1,700 colleges in the Netherlands.

New Zealand

New Zealand is located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country is not only one of the richest economies in the world, but it is considered one of the most literate countries in the world. The New Zealand education system is classified into three different levels including basic school, high school and higher education. At each of these levels of education, the New Zealand school system relies primarily on functional research rather than mere memorization of materials. The New Zealand government pays maximum attention to educational institutions. That is why the literacy rate in New Zealand is 93 percent.

Austria

The Central European German-speaking country of Austria is one of the strongest economies in the world. 98 percent of Austrians can read and write, which is a very high figure. Not surprisingly, Austria is included in the list of the most developed countries in the world with a high standard of living, first-class educational institutions and medical services. The first nine years of free and compulsory education are paid for by the government, and further education must be paid for by yourself. Austria has 23 renowned public universities and 11 private universities, eight of which are ranked among the best in the world.

France

France is one of the most beautiful countries in Europe and the 43rd largest country in the world. The education index is 99%, which indicates one of the highest levels of education among 200 countries worldwide. A few decades ago, the French education system was considered the best in the world, having lost its leading position in the past few years. The educational system of France is divided into three stages, including basic, secondary and higher. Among the many universities in the country, 83 are funded by state and public funds.

Canada

The North American country of Canada is not only the second largest country in the world, but also one of the richest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita. It is also one of the most educated countries in the world. Living in one of the safest countries in the world, Canadians enjoy a luxurious and healthier lifestyle, along with high-quality educational institutions and advanced medicine. The literacy rate in Canada is approximately 99%, and the three-tier Canadian education system is very similar to the Dutch school system. 310,000 teachers teach at the basic and senior levels, and approximately 40,000 teachers are employed at universities and colleges. There are 98 universities and 637 libraries in the country.

Sweden

The Scandinavian country is one of the five most educated countries in the world. Free education on a regular basis for children aged 7 to 16 is compulsory. Sweden's education index is 99%. The government is trying very hard to provide an equal free education to every Swedish child. There are 53 public universities and 290 libraries in the country. Sweden is one of the wealthiest as well as highly skilled countries in the world.

Denmark

Denmark boasts not only the strongest economic system in the world. It is also the happiest country on the planet with a 99% literacy rate, making it one of the most literate in the world. The Danish government spends a huge amount of their GDP on education, which is free for every child. The school system in Denmark offers a high quality education to all children without exception.

Iceland

The Republic of Iceland is a beautiful island country located in the North Atlantic Ocean. With a literacy rate of 99.9%, Iceland is one of the three most literate countries in the world. The Icelandic education system is divided into four levels, including pre-school, primary, high school and higher education. Education from six to sixteen is compulsory for all without exception. Most schools are funded by the government, which provides children with free education. 82.23% of the country's citizens have higher education. The Icelandic government spends a significant portion of its budget on education, maintaining a high literacy rate.

Norway



Norwegians can be called the healthiest, wealthiest and most educated people in the world. With a literacy rate of 100%, Norway has some of the most highly trained professionals in the world. A significant part of tax revenues to the budget is spent on the education system of the country. Here people like to read books very much, which is confirmed by the number of public libraries - there are 841 of them in Norway. The school system in Norway is divided into three levels: basic, intermediate and higher. Education from six to sixteen years of age for children is compulsory.

Finland

Finland is a beautiful European country. It rightfully occupies a leading place in the lists of the richest, as well as the most literate countries in the world. Finland has been improving its own, unique education system for many years. Nine years of schooling are compulsory for children between the ages of seven and sixteen and are completely free of charge, including government-subsidized nutritious meals. Finns can be called the best readers in the world, judging by the number of libraries in the country. The literacy rate in Finland is 100%.

Prior to the Industrial Revolution, formal education and advances in technology did not matter to the general population. However, the acceleration of scientific and technological progress made it necessary to reconsider the attitude of society towards knowledge and education. Adapting to the modern world, where new developments and technologies appear every year, has become possible only with the help of education and intelligence. That is why it is very important to have an idea of ​​the ranking of countries by the level of education in order to know in which states the training of specialists is carried out at the highest level.

What is the education level index in the countries of the world?

More than a hundred years ago, the world began to think seriously about universal access to schooling. It should be noted that significant progress has been made in this direction over the past few decades. However, in an era when technological innovations are rapidly outpacing the level of education, not only is it necessary to redouble efforts, but to restructure the entire educational process for a changing, unstable world.

Only educated people can manage the modern world

The United Nations periodically provides society with the so-called Human Development Index. The publication of this document contains three key indexes.

  1. Life Expectancy Index.
  2. Education Index.
  3. Income index.

How is EI calculated and what does it affect?

The education level index is calculated on the basis of two main indicators. The first is the expected duration of training. The second is the average duration of training.

Expected years of schooling is the amount of time it takes a person to complete a particular level of education. The average duration of education is taken from the average of the population with completed education. Usually this figure is 25 years and above.

The Education Index is a key indicator of the well-being of societies around the world. This is obvious, since the parameter determines at what level the development of a particular country is. First of all, we mean economic, technological, industrial development, which has a direct impact on the quality of life.

The literacy rate of the adult population, as well as the cumulative share of citizens' students, is displayed by the education index. The literacy rate calculates the overall percentage of people who are proficient in reading and writing. The cumulative share of students allows you to determine the percentage of people receiving care or education at all levels.

The World Education Level Index is a combined value of the United Nations Development Programme. It is one of the most significant coefficients of human social development in various countries of the world, it is considered one of the key values ​​for determining the Human Development Index.

  1. Index of the cumulative proportion of students receiving primary, secondary and higher education (1/3 of the weight).
  2. Adult literacy index (2/3 of the weight).

Ranking of countries by level of education for 2019

The education level index is standardized as numerical values ​​from 0 (minimum) to 1 (maximum). It is believed that developed countries should have a minimum score of 0.8, although many of them have a score of 0.9 or higher.

The ranking of the countries of the world is compiled precisely on the basis of the index of the level of education. The last such rating was completed at the end of 2018. According to official data, the TOP-35 countries in the world according to the education level index are as follows:

RATINGCOUNTRYINDEX
1 Germany0.940
2 Australia0.929
3 Denmark0.920
4 Ireland0.918
5 New Zealand0.917
6 Norway0.915
7 UK0.914
8 Iceland0.912
9 Netherlands0.906
10 Finland0.905
11 Sweden0.904
12 United States of America0.903
13 Canada0.899
14 Switzerland0.897
15 Belgium0.893
16 Czech0.893
17 Slovenia0.886
18 Lithuania0.879
19 Israel0.874
20 Estonia0.869
21 Latvia0.866
22 Poland0.866
23 South Korea0.862
24 Hong Kong0.855
25 Austria0.852
26 Japan0.848
27 Georgia0.845
28 Palau0.844
29 France0.840
30 Belarus0.838
31 Greece0.838
32 Russia0.832
33 Singapore0.832
34 Slovakia0.831
35 Liechtenstein0.827

If we talk about the leaders of the “anti-rating”, then these are mainly the underdeveloped countries of Africa and Asia. Due to the poor economic situation, the lack of access for the population to high-quality educational services, the indicator of the level of education here is quite low:

165 Haiti0.433
166 Papua New Guinea0.430
167 Burundi0.424
168 Ivory Coast0.424
169 Afghanistan0.415
170 Syria0.412
171 Pakistan0.411
172 Guinea-Bissau0.392
173 Sierra Leone0.390
174 Mauritania0.389
175 Mozambique0.385
176 Gambia0.372
177 Senegal0.368
178 Yemen0.349
179 Central African Republic0.341
180 Guinea0.339
181 Sudan0.328
182 Ethiopia0.327
183 Djibouti0.309
184 Chad0.298
185 South Sudan0.297
186 Mali0.293
187 Burkina Faso0.286
188 Eritrea0.281
189 Niger0.214
  • USA,
  • Switzerland
  • Denmark
  • Finland
  • Sweden
  • Canada
  • Netherlands,
  • Great Britain
  • Singapore,
  • Australia.

The main criteria of the Universitas21 university ranking, which covers 50 countries in general, are the effectiveness and efficiency of education. If we compare these indicators with those that were noted 2 years ago, Ukraine and Serbia, Spain and Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey showed a slight drop in the level of education.

There is a ranking of the education index of countries, which takes into account 4 parameters - resources, ecology, communications, GDP per capita. The calculations, however, are indicative. So, according to this rating from Universitas21, the TOP-10 countries are built as follows:

  • Serbia,
  • Great Britain,
  • Denmark,
  • Sweden,
  • Finland,
  • Portugal,
  • Canada,
  • Switzerland,
  • New Zealand,
  • South Africa.

As can be seen from this ranking, several countries with low economic development have noticeably pulled themselves up in the population education index. For example, South Africa, which occupies the 10th position, China is in the 16th position, India is in the 18th position, and Serbia is in the 1st place.

Rating in individual areas

Secondary education

If we consider only the field of secondary education, here the leading positions are occupied by:

  • Great Britain,
  • Finland,
  • Switzerland,
  • Canada,
  • Netherlands.

The British receive a high-level secondary education

UK secondary education is really of high quality. Graduates of British schools have unlimited opportunities to continue their studies at any university in the world.

Finland is the silver medalist. Secondary education in this country, the educational system as a whole, is built on the principles of the USSR school. The skillful combination of theory and practice, the high qualification of the teaching staff gave their result - the secondary education of Finland is in the second position in the world ranking.

Swiss secondary education is a win-win preparation for higher achievement. Holders of a Swiss certificate of secondary education need not worry. The road to prestigious educational institutions around the world is open.

Schools in Canada are distinguished by a peculiar feature: here the quality of education is almost uniform for any institution. There are no such sharp dispersions as, for example, it is observed in the US secondary education system. Therefore, graduates of any Canadian high school have a high chance of entering universities.

Dutch secondary education in terms of quality is in no way inferior to British. At the same time, the cost of studying in Dutch schools is two times less than in British ones. The Dutch-style certificate of secondary education is quoted all over the world.

Higher education (bachelor's degree)

The rating of the higher education system is headed by the 5 most prosperous countries in the world. Where there are resources for education, where there is a real need for high-class specialists, they do not spare money for education. Therefore, again the first line remains with the UK. Further descending - Germany, USA, Australia, Sweden.

British universities do not need extra advertising. Educational institutions with a long history, high rates of education always claim the first roles. The value of a British diploma is beyond doubt.

Germany is ready to provide citizens with free higher education, and this is perhaps one of the important points that brings the country to the second position in the ranking. A variety of educational programs and internationally recognized diplomas.

US universities offer a flexible approach to the education system. Students are offered a wide range of educational programs. There are many universities where distance education is practiced.

US universities have a very flexible approach to learning

Australian institutions are a whole network of institutions of higher education, where there are all opportunities to get a bachelor's degree. Australia attracts international students with a high quality of study and the prospect of a good career.

The Swedish Baccalaureate System offers a variety of study programs. Teaching is conducted in English. Sweden is famous for its well-equipped university classrooms. There are many research centers in the country.

Master's degree

Germany consistently holds the first position in the ranking of countries where future masters are provided with the best learning conditions. There are many reasons for this, ranging from the possibility of free education to worthy scholarships.

Students of the first Russian-German magistracy after a lecture by Guntram Kaiser

Austria is not far behind neighboring Germany. It also offers a decent education for reasonable money. The possibility of free education is not excluded. Conditions of study allow you to combine study and work.

The Master's degree in the USA is a good base for getting an education in a variety of fields. The range of educational programs is impressive. At the same time, the American version is attractive with interesting job prospects after training.

According to the rating of the master's degree, the UK is slightly inferior to other countries. However, the position in the fourth position does not reduce the importance of the British diploma. On the contrary, together with the British internship, the master's degree acquires an even higher status.

France occupies the fifth place in the world ranking of magistracy. Higher education here can be obtained on condition of small expenses. In addition, the option of providing a scholarship is not excluded for students. Good conditions for research activities and a wide range of specializations.

MBA (Master of Business Administration)

Actually, the birthplace of the MBA is the United States, and therefore it is quite natural that it is the States that occupy the first place. There are many business schools in the United States, where students are provided with a quality education in the field of business administration.

Chinese MBA school is already competing with the US

Following the Americans, the UK is in a hurry to take over the student market. The second position in the ranking confirms the ability of the British higher business school to compete on an equal footing in this area. Good schools, professional training, experienced teachers.

Third place in the field of MBA education confidently holds Australia. The country is also ready to offer a large number of business schools of various levels. Education here is perfectly combined with an accessible practical base. Employment opportunities are open.

The basics of European business are taught by higher schools in France. It is not for nothing that the French higher education in the field of MBA takes the fourth place in the ranking. There is a good selection of prestigious business schools, each of which teaches in full accordance with European standards.

Finally, Canada is the fifth position in the ranking and all the necessary business administration skills after graduation from any of the universities. Canadian education is cheaper than in the US and even in Europe. In Canada, after studying, it is easier to gain a foothold - to stay to work in your specialty.

PhD

The United States was the first in the educational field for graduate students. America provides many universities, a lot of research programs, well-equipped laboratories. For graduate students in the United States, there is an important factor - support from large businesses in the form of grants and scholarships.

Germany attracts with its fundamental approach and contacts with prominent scientists. Third place in the ranking due to the expressed financial support for projects in the field of technical and natural sciences.

Fifth place went to the UK. This is quite enough to once again confirm the high level of the scientific base, the degree of qualification of the teaching staff.

Direction of study

It is rather difficult to single out a specific country in order to place it in the ranking, taking into account the direction of study. Most countries from the TOP list provide a choice in almost all areas. There is no official ranking for areas of study. There are some recommendations from the university beau monde. Based on these recommendations, ratings are created.

Country ranking table for selected areas of higher education

Ranking by cost of education

Some European countries are ready to train foreigners and their citizens, if not for free, then for a purely symbolic price. For example, studying in Germany will cost the average student about €500 per year. However, if the student is a foreigner, in addition to living in the country of study, you will have to spend a more impressive amount. But even in this scenario, German education promises students to spend 10 times less than in Australia.

Ranking of countries in the world by tuition fees (table)

Only two countries remain really free for education today: Finland and Argentina.

Table: comparison of education in Russia and abroad

Russian education

Foreign education

The main emphasis is on the study of the theoretical part

Emphasis is placed on gaining skills in a practical area

A voluminous approach to learning, when many “extra” subjects are studied

Profile approach to learning with the addition of related subjects

Accessibility of higher education

Higher education is expensive in most countries

Low level of infrastructure and student comfort

Good conditions for studying, infrastructure at a high level

Enrollment of applicants based on the results of the exam

Enrollment of applicants based on the results of a test / exam or on the basis of the average score of the certificate

Table: comparison of education systems in different countries

Countries Positive sides Negative sides
Australia, USA, Canada, New Zealand
  1. Designed for a significant percentage of the population.
  2. Associated with bank lending for education.
  3. Employment opportunities for students are provided.
  • individual, liberal, free approach to university activities;
  • mass attraction of foreign students. High percentage of service exports;
  • education taking into account local characteristics and needs;
  • attention to research and applied knowledge is the same;
  • special training combined with practice is welcome;
  • scientific research at a high level;
  • distance education is widely developed;
  • the number of scientific and technical specialists, masters, doctors of sciences is impressive;
  • Most of the education is financed by the state.
High cost of education in most foreign countries.
  • there is no nationwide planning for enrollment of students;
  • the education system is disintegrated. There are no strict federal standards for educational institutions. General purpose funding sources;
  • functional literacy of schoolchildren at a low level;
  • private universities are much larger than public ones;
  • state support is observed only in universities with a research bias;
  • there is a shortage of scientific, engineering, pedagogical workers.
Japan, China, South Korea
  • entrance exams and tests are characterized by a high level of complexity. High level of literacy of schoolchildren;
  • foreigners are offered short-term educational courses;
  • good job prospects.
the autonomy of universities is limited;

multifunctionality of educational institutions at a low level;

many private universities. The share of state funding is very small;

few technical specialists are trained. Most of them are humanists;

the percentage of graduate students is small. The level of scientific research is low;

general education disciplines in priority. Lack of teachers-practitioners;

there is a hierarchy of universities. The presence of bureaucracy is noted;

there are no motivations for students during periods of study.

European countries
  • The education system is flexible and has a variety of educational programs. There are a lot of evening universities. There are adult education centers. There is a system of distance learning. Master's programs offer a wide range of directions;
  • many universities of state subordination;
  • teaching staff - civil servants. The education system is regulated by the state;
  • the principle of "academic freedom" is supported;
  • in some countries education is free. Many funding programs for students;
  • training is focused on the needs of the market. Practice internships. Technical and applied specialties prevail;
  • scientific research is carried out at a high level.
  • lack of entrance examinations in some countries;
  • no or few work placements during training in some selected countries;
  • students of humanitarian specialties have difficulties with studying loans;
  • there are no uniform requirements for the quality indicators of education;
  • The learning process can take years. In some countries, universities are overloaded with students;
  • in most countries the education system is decentralized;
  • complex definition of correspondences of diplomas. The division of the academic year into cycles is often not agreed upon.

List of countries by population literacy rate for 2019

Information for reflection - most countries with an advanced education system have not provided information to the UNESCO organization regarding the level of literacy of their own population for the last 10 years.

Countries of the world

Men, %

Women, %

Afghanistan

Argentina

Azerbaijan

Australia (2009)

Bangladesh

Belarus

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Botswana

Brazil

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Cape Verde

Cambodia

Canada (2009)

Central African Republic

Colombia

Comoros

Costa Rica

Ivory Coast

Croatia

Czech Republic (2009)

Denmark (2009)

Djibouti (2009)

Dominica (2009)

Dominican Republic

Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Fiji (2009)

Finland

Germany (2009)

Grenada (2009)

Guatemala

Guinea-Bissau

Honduras

Iceland (2009)

Indonesia

Ireland

(no data)

(no data)

Israel (2011)

Japan (2009)

Kazakhstan

Korea (DPRK)

Republic of Korea (2009)

Kyrgyzstan

Luxembourg (2009)

Macedonia

Madagascar

Malaysia

Maldives

Mauritania

Mauritius

Mongolia

Montenegro

Mozambique

Netherlands (2009)

New Zealand (2009)

Nicaragua

Norway (2009)

Pakistan

Papua New Guinea

Paraguay

Philippines

Portugal

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Seychelles

Sierra Leone

Singapore

Slovakia

Slovenia

Solomon islands

South Africa

South Sudan

Sri Lanka

Swaziland

Sweden (2009)

Switzerland (2009)

Tajikistan

Tanzania

Timor Leste

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

United Arab Emirates

UK (2009)

Uzbekistan

Venezuela

Zimbabwe

The best countries for educational emigration

According to the results of numerous surveys conducted over the past 5 years, the list of the best countries for educational emigration has not changed much. North America, Europe, Southeast Asia are waiting for future bachelors and masters, graduate students and doctors.

  1. Great Britain.
  2. Canada.
  3. Germany.
  4. France.
  5. Australia.
  6. Sweden.
  7. Japan.

What does acquaintance with ratings give to a potential student? Of course, information that will help you make the right choice of the country of study and the specific place where you will receive knowledge. Ratings information will help to more accurately determine in terms of personal capabilities and choose the appropriate education system. Finally, even the question of the cost of education is solved more easily thanks to ratings.