Level C. Classic essay

The Importance of the Olympic Games

People have been thinking about their health since the time immemorial. The main way to keep fit is going in for sports. That is why the Olympic Games, which have a long history, were organized. And this year, Russia is honored to host the winter Olympic Games. So how will they affect us and our country?
In my opinion, these Games will play a very important role in the history of the Russian Federation. First of all, we can show our hospitality, our traditions and our culture to people all over the world. I know that foreigners have some stereotypes about Russia, so these Games can break them. Secondly, it will be a great opportunity for our people to communicate and make more friends among guests from different countries. That will make our international relationships stronger.

But some people claim that holding Olympic Games is not a very good idea, because the country has to invest really a great deal of money to organize the ceremonies, build stadiums, hotels and Olympic Games objects and equipment for stadiums and athletic halls.

I strongly disagree with this opinion. I believe the more you give, the better results you will have. So this money will be worth it.

In conclusion, I would like to say that Russia is famous for its hospitality and “a wide soul”. I believe that this event will help us become one big family, enjoy all this time and support our country in these important competitions.

People began to think about their health from time immemorial. The main way to keep yourself in shape is playing sports. Therefore, the Olympic Games were organized, which have their own long history. This year, Russia is honored to host the Winter Olympic Games as a guest. So how will this affect us and our country?

In my opinion, these games will play a huge role in the history of the Russian Federation. First of all, we will be able to show our hospitality, our traditions and our culture to people from all over the world. I know that foreigners have some stereotypes about our country, so this event will help break them down. Secondly, it will be a wonderful opportunity for our people to communicate with people from different countries and make friends among foreigners. This will help our international relations become stronger.

But some people think that holding the Olympic Games is not a good idea, since the state should invest a huge amount of money in the organization. In the construction of stadiums, hotels and various Olympic facilities and equipment for stadiums and arenas.

In conclusion, I would like to say that Russia is known for its hospitality and "big heart". I believe that this event will help us become one, enjoy this time and support our team in this difficult competition.

Olympic Games

The world's greatest international sports games are known as the Olympic Games.

The Olympic idea means friendship, fraternity and cooperation among the people of the world. The Olympic Movement proves that real peace can be achieved through sport.

The Olympic emblem is five interlinked rings: blue, yellow, black, green and red. Any national flag contains at least one of these colors.

The original Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 B.C. These games were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of God Zeus at the place called Olympia. It was a great athletic festival, including competitions in wrestling, foot racing and chariot racing, rowing and others.

The games were for men only. Greek women were forbidden not only to participate but also to watch the Olympics.

The first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens in 1896. Then they were resumed in London after the Second World War. Since then the Olympics are held every fourth year in different countries.

The ancient Greeks had no winter sports. Only in 1924 the first Winter Olympic Games were held in France. Now they are being held regularly.

Olympic Games

The most famous sports games in the world are the Olympic Games.

The idea of ​​the games is friendship, brotherhood and harmony among the peoples of the world. The Olympic Movement proves that peace can be achieved through sport.

The Olympic emblem is five interlaced rings: blue, yellow, black, green and red. The flag of any country has at least one of these colors.

The first time the Olympic Games were held in Ancient Greece in 776 BC. e. They were part of a festival held every fourth year in honor of the god Zeus at Olympia. It was a grandiose sports festival, which included competitions in wrestling, running, chariot riding, rowing, etc.

Only men were allowed to the games, women were forbidden not only to participate, but also to observe.

The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens. Then they were resumed in London after the Second World War. Since that time, the Olympic Games have been held every fourth year in different countries.

The ancient Greeks did not have winter sports. It wasn't until 1924 that the first Winter Olympic Games took place in France. Now they are held regularly.

Questions:

1. What are the world's greatest sports games?
2. What does the Olympic idea mean?
3. What is the Olympic emblem?
4. Why have these colors been chosen?
5. When and where did the original Olympic Games begin?
6. Did women participate in the games?
7. When were the first modern Olympic Games held? Where?
8. Are the Olympics held in the same place?
9. When did the Winter Olympic Games start being held? Where?

Vocabulary:

peace - peace
fraternity - brotherhood
contain(s) - contain
ancient - ancient
B.C. (before Christ) - BC
Zeus - Zeus
to participate - participate
to resume - resume

M any people all over the world are interested in sport. Sport helps people to stay healthy and makes them more organized and better disciplined in their daily activities.

They have always paid great attention to sport in our schools, colleges and universities. You can hardly find a school without a gym or a sportsground. Every city and town has a few stadiums or swimming pools, where local or even international competitions are usually held. Traditionally, sport could be divided into professional and amateur sport.

Former Soviet Union and later Ukrainian and Russian sportsmen have set a great number of world records in gymnastics, weightlifting, tennis, swimming, running, high jumping, etc. Our sportsmen also participate in the Olympic Games and always win gold, silver and bronze medals.

The Olympic Games have a long history. They started in 776 BC in Greece and took place every four years for nearly twelve centuries at Olympia. They included many different kinds of sports. All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olympia to compete in the Games. When the Games took place, all the wars stopped. So, the Olympic Games became the symbol of peace and friendship.

Now, there are Summer and Winter Olympic Games. They are held separately. There are always several cities wishing to host the Games. The International Committee of Olympic Games selects the most suitable. After that, the host city starts its preparations for the competitions, constructs new sport facilities, or reconstructs them, reconstructs stadiums, hotels, press centres, etc. Thousand of athletes, journalists and guests arrive to the Games, and it takes great efforts to arrange everything.

Russia joined the Olympic movement in 1952. In 1980, Moscow hosted the twenty-second Olympic Games. The latest. Olympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia. Our sportsmen won medals in many sports. Next Olympic Games take place in Greece, the Motherland of these games.

Translation

Sports and the Olympics

Many people all over the world are interested in sports. Sport helps people stay healthy and makes them more organized, better disciplined in their daily work.

In our schools, colleges and universities, sports have always been given great attention. You will hardly find a school where there is no physical education or sports fields. Each city and town has several stadiums or swimming pools, where local or even international competitions are usually held. Traditionally, sports are divided into professional and amateur.

Athletes of the Soviet Union, and later Ukrainian and Russian athletes, set many world records in gymnastics, weightlifting, tennis, swimming, running, high jump, etc. Our athletes participate in the Olympic Games and always win gold, silver and bronze medals.

The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in 776 BC. in Greece and were held at Olympia: every four years for almost twelve centuries. They included many different sports. All the cities in Greece sent their best athletes to Olympia to compete in the Olympic Games. During the Olympic Games, all wars stopped. Thus, the Olympic Games have become a symbol of peace and friendship.

Now the Olympic Games are divided into Summer and Winter Olympic Games. They are held separately. There are always several cities wishing to host the Olympic Games. The International Olympic Committee chooses the most suitable city. After that, the city in which the Games will be held begins its preparations for the competition - they build new sports facilities, restore stadiums, hotels, press centers, etc. Thousands of athletes, journalists and guests come to the Games and a lot of work needs to be done so that everyone arrange.

Russia joined the Olympic Movement in 1952. In 1980, Moscow hosted the twenty-second Olympic Games. The last Olympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia. Our athletes have won medals in many sports competitions. The next Olympic Games will be held in Greece, the home of these games.

Olympic Games.

According to historical records, the first ancient Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC. They were dedicated to the Olympian gods and were staged on the ancient plains of Olympia. They continued for nearly 12 centuries, until Emperor Theodosius decreed in 393 A.D. that all such "pagan cults" be banned.

Olympia

Olympia, the site of the ancient Olympic Games, is in the western part of the Peloponnese which, according to Greek mythology, is the island of "Pelops", the founder of the Olympic Games. Imposing temples, votive buildings, elaborate shrines and ancient sporting facilities were combined in a site of unique natural and mystical beauty. Olympia functioned as a meeting place for worship and other religious and political practices as early as the 10th century B.C. The central part of Olympia was dominated by the majestic temple of Zeus, with the temple of Hera parallel to it.

The Games and religion

The Olympic Games were closely linked to the religious festivals of the cult of Zeus, but were not an integral part of a rite. Indeed, they had a secular character and aimed to show the physical qualities and evolution of the performances accomplished by young people, as well as encouraging good relations between the cities of Greece. According to specialists, the Olympic Games owed their purity and importance to religion.

Victory Ceremonies

The Olympic victor received his first awards immediately after the competition. Following the announcement of the winner's name by the herald, a Hellanodikis (Greek judge) would place a palm branch in his hands, while the spectators cheered and threw flowers to him. Red ribbons were tied on his head and hands as a mark of victory.

The official award ceremony would take place on the last day of the Games, at the elevated vestibule of the temple of Zeus. In a loud voice, the herald would announce the name of the Olympic winner, his father's name, and his homeland. Then, the Hellanodikis placed the sacred olive tree wreath, or kotinos, on the winner's head.

Quiz on the topic "Olympic Games".

Olympic Games Quiz 1. How often are the Olympic Games held? Every year Every two years Every four years 2. How many rings are there in the Olympic Games symbol? four five 3. What do they represent? countries of the world Continents of the world cities of the world 4. When will the next Summer Olympics be held? 2012 2014 2016 5. Where will the next Winter Olympics be held? London Sochi Rio de Janeiro 6. Where were the first modern Olympics played? 1896 1900 1924 7. Who was the ‘inventor’ of the modern Olympic Games? Pierre de Coubertin Juan Antonio Samaranch Jacques Rogge 8. What do the sportsmen who come first, second and third win in the Olympics? Certificates Equipment medals 9. Where are The International Olympic Committee based? France Switzerland Spain 10. How many people play in a Water Polo team? Five seven.

summer olympic sports	Summer olympic sports
Archery	Archery
Artistic gymnastics	Rhythmic gymnastics
Athletics	Athletics
Badminton	Badminton
Basketball	Basketball
	BMX (cycling)
Boxing	Boxing
canoe/kayak (sprint)	Kayaking and canoeing (sprint)
Diving	Diving
Dressage (Equestrian)	Dressage (equestrian sport)
Eventing (Equestrian)	Triathlon (equestrian sport)
Fencing	Fencing
field hockey	Field hockey
Football	Football
Freestyle (Wrestling)	Freestyle wrestling
Greco-Roman (Wrestling)	Greco-Roman wrestling
Judo	Judo
Jumping (Equestrian)	Jumping (equestrian sport)
Handball	Handball
modern pentathlon	Modern pentathlon
Mountain biking	Mountain biking (cycling)
Rhythmic gymnastics	Gymnastics
road cycling	Road racing (cycling)
Swimming	Swimming
Synchronized swimming	Synchronized swimming
track cycling	Track racing (cycling)
Trampoline	Trampolining
Volleyball (beach)	Beach volleyball
Volleyball (indoor)	Volleyball
water polo	Water polo
Rowing	rowing
Sailing	Sailing
Shooting	Shooting
table tennis	Table tennis
Taekwondo	taekwondo
Tennis	Tennis
Triathlon	triathlon
Weightlifting	Weightlifting

winter olympic sports	Winter olympic sports
Alpine skiing	Skiing
Biathlon	Biathlon
Bobsleigh	Bobsled
cross-country skiing	Ski race
Curling	Curling
Figure skating	Figure skating
freestyle skiing	Freestyle ( Ski types sports)
ice hockey	Hockey
Luge	luge
Nordic combined	Nordic combined
Short track speed skating	Short Track (Skating)
Skeleton	Skeleton
Ski jumping	ski jumping
snowboarding	snowboarding
speed skating	Skating

Olympic vocabulary	Olympic vocabulary
Amateur	amateur
Anthem	Hymn
Banned	forbidden
Broadcaster	Presenter/announcer/commentator
Compete	Compete
Contestant	Competitor
Controversy	disagreement
Doping	Dope
Facilities	(Sports) facilities
Fanfare	Fanfare
Host	Host country of the Olympics
Humanity	Humanity
Medal	Medal
motto	Motto
Nationality	Citizenship
oath	The oath
Participant	Participant
Partisanship	Unfair refereeing (usually for political reasons)
Postpone	Reschedule (competition start)
Preliminaries	Preliminaries
Purity	Purity
Qualify	Qualify for minimum requirements
representative	Representative
Security	Security guard
spectator	Viewer
Sponsor	Sponsor
Spokesman	A person (often an athlete) who represents the company in the marketplace or in the media
sportsmanship	Sports spirit of honesty and justice
Stamina	Endurance
Standings	Position in the standings
Substitute	Substitute Substitute
Swifter	Faster
symbol	Symbol
Torch	Torch
Venue	Location of games (sports field, etc.)
Victory	Victory

The Olympic Games are the largest international sports competition in winter and summer sports. They take place every four years in different locations. Thousands of athletes representing over 200 countries participate in these international competitions. The tradition was inspired by the idea of ​​the Olympic Games, which were held in Ancient Greece from the 8th century BC. to 4th century AD e. The city of games was located near Mount Olympus, hence the name. The history of the modern Olympic Games began in 1894. The man who revived this ancient tradition was Baron Pierre de Coubertin. Since then, every four years, with the exception of the period of world wars, the Olympic Games have been held.

Initially, the games were held only in the summer. The city of the event changes every time. So, the first Summer Olympic Games were held in Athens (Greece), in 1896. Paris became the second capital of the games - native city Pierre de Coubertin. The first Winter Olympic Games were also held in France in 1924. They passed in the mountainous region of Chamonix. If in ancient Greece this event had a religious background and was held in honor of Zeus, then modern competitions are held mainly for the purpose of friendship between nations and new achievements. The official motto of the Olympic Games is "Citius, Altius, Fortius", which means "Faster, Higher and Stronger" in Latin. It should be noted that women were not allowed to participate in this major international sporting event until 1910. The first sport they competed in was golf. Since 1988, each Olympic Games has been followed by the Paralympic Games, which are designed for athletes with various disabilities.

The variety of sports that are practiced during the Olympic Games is simply amazing. Summer sports include archery, football, cycling, canoeing, field hockey, etc. Winter sports are even more spectacular. Skiing, bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, figure skating, luge, skeleton, biathlon and other sports. And that's not all. The list of games is constantly updated. Perhaps the most impressive part of the Olympic and Paralympic Games are the opening and closing ceremonies. The opening ceremony is usually accompanied by a series of artistic performances, country presentations, the host country's national anthem, and a parade of athletes. The closing ceremony again introduces all athletes, but without national distinction, and the President of the IOC, who makes the closing speech. The issuance of medals is another solemn part. It takes place after every competition. Winners receive gold, silver and bronze medals, depending on the results of the competition.