What does a handshake between a man and a woman mean. A handshake is the easiest way to touch the lines of life. Handshake rules. Other types of handshakes

Have you decided to start your own business? Or maybe you are interested in psychology? In both cases, you may be interested in the types of handshakes. People rarely think about sign language. Nevertheless, our body is very talkative, and its message is always subconsciously interpreted by the interlocutor. This article will discuss how to properly greet people.

The most common type of handshake is the salute, in which people hold their hands upright. Such a gesture can be interpreted as equality of partners. People who treat their acquaintance well and feel quite relaxed in his society always resort to this type of greeting. This is how friends and colleagues greet each other. Since the types of handshakes in psychology play important role, even many women today resort to this type of greeting in order to be accepted by a man on equal terms. Therefore, business women should always watch their palm. If a girl wants communication to take place on an equal footing, she should not fill up her palm and should not allow a man to do this. And if everything goes to the fact that the partner is trying to seize the initiative, it will not be very rude if you release your hand.

Do you want to show your superiority? Then you can shake hands with your palm down. Your interlocutor will have no choice but to obey you and turn his palm up. When the hand is on top, a person involuntarily has an association with dominance. Such psychological pressure can significantly affect the entire future dialogue. The dominant type of handshake is used by self-confident businessmen. They are used to subordinating people to themselves and want their whole life to proceed according to a pre-written script. If the person described above is not you, but you have such a person in your environment, you need to be careful with her. Do not go too far, but do not obey. How to do it? When greeting, be the first to extend your hand. Raise your palm vertically. When the interlocutor responds to the greeting, roll his hand down a lot. Thus, you will be able to unobtrusively seize the initiative.

As you may have guessed, this palm position is preferred by losers. Think about the type of handshake you greet your acquaintances with? If your hand turns over automatically, then you have problems with self-esteem. You can say the same about acquaintances who initially occupy the position of a subordinate. Such a handshake can be found at work when office employees greet the director. Does a person's pride indulge in the fact that they obey him? Certainly. But keep in mind, you will never get promoted if you don't greet the person as an equal. You can never take the position of a subordinate. Don't bend. Raise your self-esteem and give your palm vertically.

Considering the types of handshakes and their meaning, one cannot fail to mention how close friends greet each other. It usually goes like this. One offers a hand, the other answers the handshake, and then one of the friends covers both joined hands with his palm. It turns out a kind of glove, in which the hand of one of the interlocutors is clamped. Such a gesture can be considered as sincere hospitality. Usually, such a handshake is followed by a hug. This is how father and son, close relatives, for example, brothers or friends who have not seen each other for several years, can meet each other.

But this gesture can be used for other purposes as well. For example, when your interlocutor deliberately lowers your hand, assuming a dominant position, you can outwit your opponent. Cover his hand with yours. Such a glove handshake will have the strongest effect of defusing the atmosphere.

This greeting is most often found in unfamiliar people. Finding out what is important different kinds handshakes, it is necessary to mention about squeezing only the tips of the fingers. Thus, a person wants to show his interlocutor that he has no intention of getting close. Such detachment often slips between business partners, a man and a woman. The representative of the stronger sex shakes ladies' fingers, as if demonstrating with such a gesture that he does not consider his interlocutor as an equal partner. What can be done to improve the situation? Step one step closer to your partner. By this act, you show that you are crossing the border of his personal space and have the intention to become closer.

Do you want to be perceived as a confident person? Then the handshake should be energetic and strong. There is no need to squeeze the interlocutor's hand in a vise, but do not greet acquaintances simply out of inertia. Start saying hello more consciously. After all, self-confidence must begin to form gradually. Do not let go of the interlocutor's hand immediately. You need to shake it well several times. This will show the person that you want a long-term relationship. To make a good impression, keep your hand upright and don't swing it into a dominant position.

People who have no ambition are used to going with the flow. Therefore, considering various types of handshakes, you need to pay attention to individuals who are used to "lazy" greetings. It seems that a person is not very happy to see you when he gives you a hand. He will shake it easily and try to return his palm to his pocket as quickly as possible. The self-doubt of such a person and lack of ambition are visible to the naked eye. If you notice that someone you know matches the description, talk to them. Perhaps the person has fallen into depression and he just needs help and support. If you notice signs of a sluggish handshake in yourself, contact a psychotherapist immediately, even if there are no other reasons to worry. The subconscious can hide from consciousness the problems that need to be solved.

quick handshake

Confident people won't say hello to you for a long time. They have a busy work schedule and will not want to spend time on long foreplay. Exists different types handshakes. Some people try to withdraw their hand almost instantly, others wait two or three seconds. The second type of people are self-confident persons, which were discussed above. But the people who try to get rid of you right away are individuals who do not want to communicate with you. They may smile invitingly, but this smile should be seen as a mask. Dislike is difficult to hide on a non-verbal level, it is too conspicuous if you know where to look.

Handshake with bent arm

How to understand that a person wants to hide something? Look at his hand while shaking hands. If the elbow is bent and pressed to the body, this is a signal. Another person practicing such a handshake can pull his hand down, thus trying to disengage the handshake. Confident man who has nothing to hide will never greet in this way. But a person who is lying or trying to hide something always tries to hide his palms. His hands will look down, and immediately after the greeting they will hide in his pockets. During a handshake, your interlocutor will direct his gaze to the floor, and not to your eyes.

Exceptions

You can see the welcome gestures in the photo. Types of handshakes and their meaning in question in this article may not be entirely reliable. After all, as you know, there are exceptions to any rule. People may behave in unusual ways if they have reasons to do so. For example, it is foolish to expect a firm handshake from a person with arthritis. But at the same time, his business acumen can be more than confident. Musicians and neurosurgeons protect their fingers, so they will not bother with a strong and long handshake. And a woman who is not related to business may not understand a man if he shakes her hand, and does not kiss her.

Handshake- matter is much more subtle than it may seem to an ignorant person at first glance. It is not known for certain how the ritual of shaking hands appeared, but it can be easily assumed that such a gesture allowed our wild ancestors to be convinced of the good intentions of a relative they met. The open hand extended to the interlocutor demonstrated frankness and sincerity, the absence of weapons. And, actually, squeezing it provided not only bodily contact, which is very important for communication for representatives of our species, but also made it possible to make sure that in front of you was not a ghost, not a mirage or some other sorcery, but a living person made of flesh and blood.

Today in the field of business and everyday communication, handshake remained the only generally accepted gesture still valid today. Therefore, everyone who does not want to get into an unpleasant situation should study handshake etiquette. Moreover, this seemingly so simple gesture has enough features and various aspects that need to be taken into account. Especially often raise questions about the rules of shaking hands between a man and a woman. Well, let's look at them all in order.

Who is holding out a hand? It must be well understood that shaking hands is not for everyone. There is even such a special definition: "shaking hands", which means approximately "entering into certain circles, welcomed." In the same way that we address the majority of unfamiliar people with “you”, and only our colleagues, close acquaintances and friends use “you”, it is just as indecent to put your hand on those whom you allow yourself to address with “you”. you can not. From this, by the way, you should not conclude that everyone with whom you shake hands immediately goes into the category of people who can be addressed as "you".

So you must be sure that the person to whom you are about to reach out for a handshake is kind to you and pleasant to you. If you stick your hand in everyone, it will too often hang awkwardly in the air, and this gesture of trust itself is completely devalued from such a dismissive attitude towards it.

Who is the first to reach out? If you met a person older than you, or a person of a higher social status, senior in rank, position, then it is he who has the right to initiate a handshake. From the point of view of relations between men and women, there is a somewhat twofold situation in this matter. In general, a woman should give her hand first, but this applies only to a business setting, but in everyday communication, oddly enough, a man can be the first to extend her hand. Likewise, status takes precedence over gender. A male professor can extend his hand to a student, but not vice versa, and a female doctor is the first to extend her hand to a young laboratory assistant.

How do they reach out? It is very important to stretch your hand correctly. First, you need to do it confidently, if you have already decided. You do not need to make jerky and uncertain movements, as if you are afraid of something, as many people who suffer from internal insecurity do. The line of the arm should be only slightly curved, too much bent arm will force the person to come into too close contact with you, to touch, so to speak, your comfort zones, and this may be unpleasant for him.

Holding out a hand to a man female usually pulls her a little further than when her counterpart is a woman, and sometimes has to lift her a little higher than usual, due to the difference in height. A man should do the same (not raise his hand, but stretch it a little further), maintaining a competent distance.

There is another such concept, as a dominant handshake, when the person holding out his hand turns his hand palm down, as if "covering" the interlocutor's palm. Giving a hand with the palm up, on the contrary, indicates the transfer of initiative to the interlocutor. Such handshakes can often be found between subordinates and superiors. It is indecent to give a hand to a woman in one of the listed ways; a lady’s hand is always served exclusively with an edge.

Handshake duration. Again, it all depends on the relationship that the shaking hands are in. A warm and long handshake is for old people, a quick and formal one for business partners, something in between will suit two colleagues. But you don’t need to pull your hand right away, even if you are greeting a stranger. One and a half to two seconds is the standard, beyond which it is not recommended to go.

Handshake intensity. A too weak handshake usually indicates a lack of interest, or even a dismissive attitude towards the interlocutor, and too strong is already an act of aggression. A strong and long handshake can be afforded by two old friends, but squeezing each other's palms strongly is, perhaps, appropriate only in the ring before a boxing match.

In general, in intensity handshakes you should focus on your counterpart, trying to squeeze your hand in approximately the same way as he squeezes yours. A man who shakes a delicate female hand needs to be especially sensitive. It costs nothing to hurt a woman, even if you did not have such malicious intent. When greeting a woman by the hand, it is better to be careful - in these cases, you don’t have to worry that your too light handshake will be taken for weakness, insecurity or neglect. Women are much more annoyed by dorks who do not know how to calculate their own strength.

Handshakes at a meeting and farewell. If, when meeting with a stranger, you limited yourself to only a short nod of your head, but during the conversation you had a good time, got to know each other better and became a little closer to each other, then despite the lack of a handshake at the meeting, you can initiate it when parting. This rule applies equally to man-to-man, woman-to-woman and woman-to-man handshakes, and the same rules apply to this situation as to any other.

There is a version that by shaking hands or moving hands resembling a handshake, our distant ancestors wanted to demonstrate that there were no weapons in their hands. In Russia, this method of greeting is most common among men; women usually use it only during business meetings.

There is a version that with a handshake or a movement of hands resembling a handshake, our distant ancestors wanted to demonstrate that they had no weapons in their hands. In Russia, this method of greeting is most common among men; women usually use it only during business meetings.

What does a handshake mean?
A handshake is a symbolic gesture that is used when greeting, parting, congratulating, concluding an agreement or as a sign of reconciliation. This gesture consists in a slight squeeze of the right or left hands and may be accompanied by their slight swaying.

How should you shake hands?
When shaking hands with the person you decide to greet in this way, you need to look directly into the eyes and do not look away, at least until you open your hands. Press your hand firmly, but without force. Do not leave your palm open, fingers should not hang in the air. The nature of the handshake can set the tone for all subsequent communication, so don't underestimate its importance.
It is usually not customary to shake hands in the toilet, in the bathhouse, in the dining room. In the dining room, this is especially true when one person is already sitting at the table and eating, and the second is just coming up.

How to determine the character of a person by a handshake?
Many experts argue that a person's character can be determined by the handshake of a person.
So, for example, if a sluggish, lifeless hand was extended to you for a handshake, perhaps a person is in front of you, possessing weak character and lack of self-confidence. Too strong handshake (to the crunch of fingers) characterizes tough and aggressive person: He deliberately causes inconvenience and even pain, wanting to demonstrate his strength and ability to apply pressure.
Calm, balanced people with adequate self-esteem give a hand firmly enough, but not too hard. If you feel that the hand given in this way is very suitable for ours, in front of you self-confident person. He knows what he wants, but he also knows how to adapt to other people.
The manner of greeting with a “frozen”, as if wooden, hand betrays a tough person who is not ready to meet halfway and demands that others adapt to him.
If the handshake feels like a grip and you have to jerk your hand a little to free yourself, it is likely that you are facing - a person with a pronounced possessive instinct.
If a person not close to, he can demonstrate a kind of truncated handshake: he gives his partner only the tips of his fingers, protecting his palm from girth with his thumb. O trying to keep a distance the reverse situation also speaks, when a person shakes your outstretched hand not completely, but only fingers. Reluctance to get close a person also demonstrates if he stretches his straight arm far forward, expanding the space between you.
When the hand is extended from the side in a wide gesture, this is a typical friendly handshake, showing a certain closeness of relations, informality of communication. But this gesture contains a swing, which in a situation with an unfamiliar person can be regarded as aggression. If a person absolutely always exchanges such a handshake, it is likely that he rustic, not tactful enough, prone to impose oneself.
However, the type of handshake may depend not only on the character of the person, not only on his attitude towards the interlocutor, but also on his mood at the moment, so sometimes you should not draw hasty conclusions about his intentions.

Andrey Vetoshkin

Many people (though mostly only men) use the handshake every day, whether they greet loved ones or complete strangers. Do they often remember what it means? Infrequently. Although this gesture keeps deep traditions, and some may even offend.

Price and handshake age

When a person first shook hands with a person, we do not know for sure, however, that this is a very ancient gesture is evidenced, for example, by a bas-relief that can be seen above .. On it, the Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I shakes hands with Shalmananasar III, the king of the Assyrians.

They shook hands in 855 BC. The details of this truly historic handshake are interesting.

The Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi was expelled from Babylon by his brother Marduk-bel-usati. The enraged king turned to the Assyrian ruler Shalmaneser III for help. Shalmaneser helped. He helped in such a way that for this service Marduk-zakir-shumi was forced to cede significant territories to him, and actually became a vassal of the Assyrian king.

Then it broke out in Assyria Civil War and Shamshi-Adad V began to fight for the throne, who turned to Marduk-zakir-shumi for help. The Babylonian king helped Shamshi-Adad to take power, but in response he asked for the lands taken by Shalmaneser. The Assyrian king first gave them away, and then strengthened himself in power, went to war with Babylon and took the land again.

What was the price of this handshake?

Biorhythm in Russian

Touching hands is an ancient gesture that communicates a lot to interlocutors without a single word. Much can be determined by how strong and how long a handshake is. Its duration is proportional to the warmth of the relationship, close friends or people who have not seen each other for a long time and rejoice at the meeting could make a warm handshake not with one hand, but with both.

The elder was usually the first to extend his hand to the younger - it was, as it were, an invitation to him into his circle. The hand must be "naked" - this rule has been preserved to this day.

An open hand indicates trust.

Another option for shaking hands is touching not with the palms, but with the hands. Apparently, it was common among the warriors: this is how they checked that the one they met on their way did not have weapons with them, and demonstrated their unarmedness.

The sacred meaning of such a greeting is that when the wrists touch, the pulse is transmitted, and hence the biorhythm of another person. Two people form a chain, which is also important in the Russian tradition. Later, when the rules of etiquette appeared, only friends were supposed to shake hands. And in order to greet distant acquaintances, they raised their hats. This is where the Russian expression "hat acquaintance" came from, meaning a superficial acquaintance.

Mysterious handshakes

The handshake is not only a gesture, but also a symbol. It is used in heraldry. Both in the state and in the "corporate". For example, the Masons. On the seals and banners of Masonic lodges, handshakes, as well as a "brotherly chain" of woven hands, symbolize brotherhood.

Not every handshake depicted is so easy to guess. Look, for example, at this bas-relief. It is located on the pediment of 131 houses on Fontanka Embankment in St. Petersburg. Until 1918, the house belonged to the Jewish merchants Margolin, and was reconstructed in 1914 by the architect Lishnevsky. The composer Vasily Solovyov-Sedoy, the author of "Moscow Nights" and many military songs, lived in this house.

What does this handshake mean? The bas-relief is interesting in that it combines, on the one hand, a handshake as a symbol of brotherhood and trust, as well as flowers, which in heraldry often denote frailty and fragility. The helmets of the warriors are taken off and lie under their feet, but at the same time the warrior on the right is standing with a raised shield with the image of Magen David.

For the first time, Magen David entered the official Jewish heraldry only in 1354, when Emperor Charles IV (Holy Roman Emperor) granted the Jews of Prague the privilege of having their own flag. This flag - a red cloth with a six-pointed star - was called the "flag of King David." Magen David also adorned the official seal of the community and became the de facto official symbol of the Jewish community in Prague for centuries.

It is significant that in the Hellenistic period Magen David was not associated with Jews. Long before the hexagram acquired the status of a Jewish symbol, this role was played by the menorah - a temple lamp.

What does the bas-relief represent? Transferring the Shield of David from the Holy Roman Emperor? Why is there not only a handshake on the bas-relief, but also flowers?..

"Hand fight"

The handshake that we exchange everywhere when meeting, parting, getting to know each other is, first of all, contact, interaction. Meanwhile, it was believed that touch could cure or, conversely, transmit the disease, cause damage, or cause sexual desire. So, in the 16th century in Russia, it was not allowed to join hands in round dances, since this was seen as a "means to voluptuousness."

Being an ambiguous and multifaceted gesture, the handshake was also a ritual conclusion of an agreement, a “handshake” that legitimized the deal.

In the northern Russian shepherds there was a rite of agreement between the shepherd and the goblin. The shepherd went to the forest in the spring to negotiate with the goblin the number of cows or sheep given to the goblin, which guaranteed excellent grazing. The shepherd fought on the hands with the goblin, for which he put on woolen mittens, and on right hand he also put on a special large straw hand, which served as a talisman against evil spirits.

All types of ritual handshake, the same "handshake" in the wedding ceremony, were performed with a covered hand in order to protect oneself from damage, and in an etiquette handshake, the hand should be bare as a sign of trust.

Be careful abroad

A handshake is a rather intimate gesture. Attitude towards him different countries is different. So, there is absolutely no need to rush with outstretched fives to the Japanese. Handshakes in the Land of the Rising Sun are not accepted. Also, do not rush to shake hands with a Hindu. In India traditional view greetings is "namaste" - hands folded together at the level of the heart. This word is translated as "bow to you", and also means: "the divine in me welcomes and unites with the divine in you."

Australian Aborigines greet each other by dancing around each other, New Zealand Aborigines stick out their tongues and bulge their eyes. In Egypt and Yemen, as a sign of greeting, men put their palm to their foreheads - with the back side towards the interlocutor, and in Iran, Malaysia and some other Muslim countries, after shaking hands, you need to press your right hand to your heart.

In China, Korea, and Tibet, both hands must be used when shaking hands; in extreme cases, you need to give your right hand, and with your left hand support your right hand in the area of \u200b\u200bthe elbow from the side of the shoulder, from below. The use of one hand, especially the left, can be taken as a gesture of disrespect.

The easiest way to shake hands is in the USA, but even there it is more common during business meetings, it is not used so often in everyday life. The situation is similar in the UK.

The greatest tact must be shown in Muslim countries. Especially towards women. It is forbidden to touch persons of the opposite sex, and the woman should be the first to greet.

Not just a gesture

Be careful how you shake hands. In Russia, it is customary to stick to the "golden mean". Do not aggressively, like claws, squeeze your hand when shaking hands. This can be regarded as a manifestation of aggression. It is also not necessary to give a relaxed palm. To a person with a sluggish handshake, the attitude is not immediately the most benevolent.

When traveling abroad, you need to remember that the attitude towards handshakes in the West and East is fundamentally different. In the USA and Western Europe, a firm handshake is valued in business circles, as it reflects dominance; in the East, for example, in Japan, it is not customary to shake hands for a long time. The handshake should be concise and simple.

If you suddenly find yourself in the Copper Canyons of Mexico and meet an Indian of the Tarahumara tribe, stretch out your open palm to him and touch his fingertips with your fingers. If you start shaking hands with an Indian, he may not understand, and simply run away, but the Tarahumara run quickly. They can run 500 kilometers without rest.

The message Handshake: where did it come from and what does it mean first appeared on Smart.

A handshake seems to be an elementary gesture, and for many it has become an ordinary formality. However, this simple gesture plays an important role in our lives, and it must be treated carefully. A handshake can indicate both your interest in a person and your lack of any interest in him, express confidence or signal weakness, can show warmth, openness and honesty, or a desire to hide something. At the same time, shaking hands is a very informative gesture, with your handshake you send a subtle, but very powerful impulse about who you are and what your intentions are.

Price and handshake age

When a person first shook hands with a person, we do not know for certain, however, that this is a very ancient gesture is evidenced, for example, by a bas-relief that can be seen below .. On it, the Babylonian king Marduk-zakir-shumi I shakes hands with Shalmananasar III, the king of the Assyrians. They shook hands in 855 BC.

Then a civil war broke out in Assyria and Shamshi-Adad V began to fight for the throne, who turned to Marduk-zakir-shumi for help. The Babylonian king helped Shamshi-Adad to take power, but in response he asked for the lands taken by Shalmaneser. The Assyrian king first gave them away, and then strengthened himself in power, went to war with Babylon and took the land again. What was the price of this handshake?

Biorhythm in Russian

The elder was usually the first to extend his hand to the younger - it was, as it were, an invitation to him into his circle. The hand must be "naked" - this rule has been preserved to this day.

An open hand indicates trust.

Mysterious handshakes

The handshake is not only a gesture, but also a symbol. It is used in heraldry. Both in state, and in "corporate". For example, the Masons. On the seals and banners of Masonic lodges, handshakes, as well as a "brotherly chain" of woven hands, symbolize brotherhood.

What does the bas-relief represent? Transferring the Shield of David from the Holy Roman Emperor? Why is there not only a handshake on the bas-relief, but also flowers? You can write your versions in the comments.

"Hand fight"

Being an ambiguous and multifaceted gesture, the handshake was also a ritual conclusion of an agreement, a “handshake” that legitimized the deal.

In the northern Russian shepherds there was a rite of agreement between the shepherd and the goblin. The shepherd went to the forest in the spring to negotiate with the goblin the number of cows or sheep given to the goblin, which guaranteed excellent grazing. The shepherd fought on the hands with the goblin, for which he put on woolen mittens, and on his right hand he also put on a special large straw hand, which served as a talisman against evil spirits.

Be careful abroad

A handshake is a rather intimate gesture. Attitudes towards it vary from country to country. So, there is absolutely no need to rush with outstretched fives to the Japanese. Handshakes in the Land of the Rising Sun are not accepted. Also, do not rush to shake hands with a Hindu. In India, the traditional type of greeting is "namaste" - hands folded together at the level of the heart. This word is translated as "bow to you", and also means: "the divine in me welcomes and unites with the divine in you."

Australian Aborigines greet each other by dancing around each other, New Zealand Aborigines stick out their tongues and bulge their eyes. In Egypt and Yemen, as a sign of greeting, men put their palm to their forehead - with the back side towards the interlocutor, and in Iran, Malaysia and some other Muslim countries, after shaking hands, you need to press your right hand to your heart.

The easiest way to shake hands is in the USA, but even there it is more common during business meetings, it is not used so often in everyday life. The situation is similar in the UK.

The greatest tact must be shown in Muslim countries. Especially towards women. It is forbidden to touch persons of the opposite sex, and the woman should be the first to greet.

Not just a gesture