Reed weaving is very beautiful. Weaving from reeds for beginners at home How to make reeds from improvised means

Izolina Chubukov

For the Water One, which I made in the previous MK, except for the reservoir, (he stayed with us at the kindergarten site from last year) some other decorations are required. Empty without them. I searched the Internet for how to do it reeds... There are so many publications, but what I need is not! I went the simplest way! I cut off the leaves from an old artificial palm tree, sawed off wooden blocks.

Now you need to do reeds... I made them from brown fabric, twigs and padding polyester.

that's how the leaves are with began to look like reeds!

In order to secure a twig with reed on a bar, made a cut in a bar and nailed reed carnations... Half a day with it! It remains to attach to my "bumps" on top of the bar and it began to look like this

It is clear that the bumps turned out to be stable, but the appearance of the bars is not very aesthetic and even painting is unlikely to fix it! I had to cut off a nice piece of a used green rug.

That’s how the bumps looked like swamp ones!

Thank you for your attention!

Related publications:

In May there are a little more days off than usual. How can you spend them with benefit, combining different types of recreation and activities? Approaching.

Many teachers of preschool institutions, starting to prepare for the holiday, ask themselves the question: "How to decorate the hall?" I suggest a design option.

I bring to your attention a master class on making a box in a nautical style. For its manufacture we need: - paper for a copier.

"Vase" design Dear colleagues! I bring to your attention photo materials on the design of the "vase". Materials: colored paper, pencil ,.

The most magical holiday is coming soon. Preparing for it, we decorate the group, creating a festive mood. But I also really want to.

We need: - white cardboard - a simple pencil - white, pink, yellow, green, light blue and light green paper - stationery.

Reed weaving is the oldest handicraft known today. Pottery began with him, namely, the first pots and bowls were created from twisted reed stalks, which were coated with clay. For novice needlewomen, the cheapness and availability of material for work is very important. Reed is an ideal plant for weaving, because you can find it in any wet place and prepare it without special skills. For weaving from reeds for beginners, you need to know some subtleties about this material and its preparation for the product. Having studied this kind of craftsmanship in detail, you will know how to weave a fence, a mat, and many other interesting things.

Material preparation

Reeds and other marsh plants are harvested in June-July or September. The stems of this plant are very fragile, so it is better to harvest them in small bunches. Cut and harvested stems must be dried before storage, for example, hung under a canopy or folded in bunches in the attic so as not to expose them to sunlight. If the sun's rays hit the stems, they fade, lose their natural color and become too fragile.

Please note that in plastic bags, they become black spots and become unusable.

Choosing reeds for crafts, you can easily build not only baskets and hats, but even slippers. The world of crafts made from this material is very diverse, so you don't even need to think about it, but you need to start doing them! Numerous master classes and work schemes are not uncommon for modern needlewomen and craftsmen. Here are some inspiring photos:

Next, we will learn how to weave a basket for small things with our own hands. This master class was created in order to teach you how to use simple little things for the construction of crafts and learn a lot of new and useful information. With the correct implementation of all the recommendations, you can perfectly master the technique of making products from reeds and cattail leaves.

Cattails are often referred to as reeds, although the only similarities between the two are that they are perennial herbaceous plants.

To make a basket for small things from reeds, you need:

Reed;
Glue;
Accessories;
Stationery knife.

Weaving a basket: step by step instructions.

First, weave the bottom of the basket in a circle;
Then, when the bottom is ready, proceed to the sides of the basket;
After the sides, weave the walls;
Cut off all excess particles with a clerical knife;
When the product is finished, you can decorate it with accessories. This will give the basket uniqueness and zest.

Your small basket is ready! Enjoy it!

The manufacture of a fence made of reeds deserves special attention. It will have an attractive appearance, at the same time, it will be inexpensive and very easy to prepare materials. How to weave a reed fence, we will consider further.

Features of work

A reed fence is a natural and rather original fence.

We start with the preparation of the material. Reed grows almost everywhere near rivers and is harvested in September-October. During this period, the plant has a period of optimal height, which is important when constructing a fence. Before starting weaving, you need to make a simple workbench table for making mats. The length of your table should match the height of the future fence. We spread the material on the table in a thick layer in the range from 15 to 20 cm. Then we lay out the boards on it, with the help of which the stems of the plant are fixed. Next, we perform the firmware. It is very similar to the firmware of an ordinary broom.

Before making a wicker fence from reeds, you should think about the fastening system of the fence. You can use a variety of materials, such as wooden beams. But it is better and more reliable - metal poles or pipes. We attach the finished, sewn mats to the posts using wire. The fence must be treated with a special protective fire-fighting agent, since the reed flares up like a match under certain conditions. There are various manufacturing variations. For example, you can make a fence with alternate use of sections, as well as the use of branches and mats. An excellent option can be done using a netting - chain-link.

Decorating methods

The fence made with this material is itself a very decorative and original structure. In order to make your fence more unusual and give the structure a characteristic rustic atmosphere, you need imagination and various additional elements. These are various figurines with the use of vines, earthenware, wheels from a carriage. Flowers look especially beautiful. They can be planted along the fence or planted in wicker pots.

Many owners of country houses and garden plots prefer to bring building materials for decoration and repair from the city. Meanwhile, not everyone realizes that good building material can be collected from the nearest river, pond or any swampy body of water. We are talking about reeds and its closest relatives - cattails and lake reeds.

It was found that reed was successfully used for buildings in the ancient city of Khara-Khoto, located in Central Asia. Researchers were able to establish that the stems of the reed lay in the clay masonry for more than 2000 years and during this time did not even decompose!

Of course, reeds have long been used for numerous home crafts. And you can use the stems of the described plant to make a roof for a summer gazebo, barn, or, say, a garden house. Here, your imagination is not very limited.

Reeds should be collected in winter. It is at this time that the stems reach their maximum size, and dry leaves and tops with seeds are removed without any problems. In addition, in winter, on hard ice or frozen ground, it is more convenient to get to the reed "plantations" from the water side. It should be remembered that only mature plants with a characteristic yellow color should be cut.

After collecting the stems, they must be thoroughly dried. This usually takes 2 to 3 weeks. Before using the reeds, you should once again carefully examine the plants for rot. For construction needs, stems with a minimum of mechanical damage are most suitable - it is they who are able to retain moisture well and resist the ubiquitous insects.

For the roof, bunches of approximately the same size should be formed from the reeds. It is best to tie the stems with galvanized wire. Initially, reeds are poorly permeable to moisture. This is facilitated by the presence of flint deposits (just in the yellow stems) and the presence of wax deposits in the plants. It is clear that dense reed bunches (fascines) will allow moisture to pass through even worse. In terms of fire, the reed roof is quite safe. Tightly tied bundles, even in the presence of an open fire, will smolder rather than burn, like a thick book. The wire, which was mentioned earlier, at high temperatures will not allow the fascines to crumble and contribute to an increase in the fire.

Reed has excellent sound and heat insulating properties. This is mainly due to the presence of a hollow tubular stem that does not conduct air well. It is known that a 10 cm thick reed wall is equivalent to traditional brickwork. Moreover, it has been experimentally established that a house with reed walls 20 centimeters or more thick can successfully endure northern frosts with only two furnaces per day!

Reeds can be used to make something like sofas or beds. In this case, it is advisable to use the longest stems placed in a special cover. Who has not tried it - try it. It is very pleasant to rest on soft reed stalks. In addition, it is in this case that one can not be afraid of mechanical damage to plants. Your reed "bed" is likely to be located indoors, and there it is not threatened by moisture or an abundance of gluttonous insects.

Not only cane stalks can be used in business, but also its waste. By mixing vegetable raw materials with clay, cement or other suitable binder, you get a material with interesting properties. Then, using simple wooden or plastic molds, you have every chance to make building blocks with characteristics that are not inferior to traditional ones.

Of course, the scope of application of reeds and its derivatives is varied. The best advisor in this case will be your personal experience or the experience of your loved ones. After all, what is already working is certainly worthy of repetition and improvement.

Tools and materials

cattail stalks - 2 bunches;
scissors - 1 pc .;
tightening - 1 pc .;
hammer - 1 pc.

Tie a bunch of cattail leaves in a knot, leaving one leaf free.
With the help of a tightening, we fill the free leaf of the cattail into the loop of the knot, leading it in a circle.
We fold the loose tail of the leaf under the base.
We take another sheet of cattail and repeat the same circular weaving pattern by tightening it.

We make the last 3 rows with a side, raising the base to the top and weaving it into the overall composition.
Cut off the extra edges of the product and weave the last pattern.

Video instruction

We invite you to watch a video, thanks to which you will learn how to make weaving from reeds correctly.

Tools and materials

reed stalks - a bunch;
ropes - 60 pcs.;
a ball of yarn for knitting - 1 pc .;
hook - 1 pc.;
scissors - 1 pc.

Step-by-step production of a rug from cattail

Video instruction

We invite you to watch a master class, with the help of which you will learn how weaving from cattail is done. You will learn how you can make a beautiful floor rug from ordinary natural materials.

Tools and materials

cattail stalks - 3 bunches;
cylinder - 1 pc .;
twine - 1 pc.

We put 6 cattail stalks in one bunch.
Gradually weave additional stems into the bundle, until we get a workpiece in the form of a small square.
With the help of additional stems we interweave a few more rows, forming a circle.
Weave a circle until it is equal to the diameter of the cylinder.

We put the workpiece on its side and begin to weave around the cylinder, placing one stem under the other.
Pull out the cylinder and cut off the unnecessary ends on the basket. We fill the ends of the basket, weaving them into the loops.
Insert a bunch of 4 stems into the upper hole of the basket.
Fold the stems in half and begin to weave the handles, shifting the cattail every 2 stems.
We fix the end of the handle on the other side of the basket.
Cut off unnecessary ends.
By the same principle we weave the 2nd handle of the basket.

Video instruction

If you are wondering what can be made from reeds, we suggest that you watch a video in which weaving by hand from natural materials is shown in detail. You will learn how to make baskets from reeds, and you can repeat the proposed master class yourself.

Reed weaving is one of the most ancient crafts. Pottery began with him. Did you know that the first bowls, vases and pots were woven from reeds and smeared with clay? This simple and affordable type of needlework is still very popular today.

Reed weaving is an easy way to keep your hands busy or create something very attractive for your home. Attracted by the cheapness of the hobby and the availability of material for manufacturing. It is worth noting that the reed is a very convenient plant for weaving, because you can find it anywhere - near water bodies and swamps. It is easy to prepare and very malleable.

This type of plant is one of the most successful for the craft. There are two types of reeds: lake and forest, and the first is of great value.

It is a perennial plant with a thick rhizome. Its stems reach a length of up to 2 meters, in diameter - about 2.5 cm. This species grows most often in the water, on the shore or near it. Growing places - lakes, swamps and swampy meadows. It is found almost everywhere in the European part of Russia, also grows in the Caucasus, in Western and Eastern Siberia.

Pay attention to how the reed looks like, from which we will weave various products (photo below).

Northern and southern reeds

It is equally important to know what kind of reed is needed for weaving, because a plant from the southern part of our country is significantly different from its northern counterpart.

The one that comes from northern places is of little use for weaving, since its stems are covered with air chambers, rough, bumpy. Because of this, the reed is inelastic, inflexible, and easily breaks when pressed lightly.

But the southern reed is elastic and flexible, it absolutely does not allow moisture to pass through. Its trunk is filled with pulp, due to which the stem becomes elastic and does not break when pressed hard. This is a very dense material from which you can get chic products.

The surface of high-quality, suitable for weaving reeds is smooth, shiny, has a yellowish tint.

From the southern reeds, peddig is produced - thin twigs 10 mm wide, 2 m long, no more than 1 mm in thickness. These filamentous twigs are very strong, elastic and have a pleasant sunny color. They make beautiful baskets, furniture, upholstery.

But how to prepare material for weaving from reeds?

Harvesting not only reeds, but also all other marsh plants occurs in June-July. Or mid-September. Speaking of reeds, we note that it is harvested in small bunches. It is cut, washed and processed to remove excess dirt. Before sending the reeds to be stored, it must be spread out under a canopy or spread in the attic so that the sun's rays do not fall on it. Only when all the excess moisture is gone can it be collected in bunches and allowed to dry.

If the sun's rays fall on the reeds during drying, the material will burn out and become brittle.

Mat

If you are a beginner in this craft, you should try weaving a reed mat first. This product does not require anything special, including a lot of weaving practice. You will need twine, reeds, and a little patience. In return, you will receive an interesting, original thing, master the skills of weaving.

The amount of reeds harvested depends on the size of the mat. For a meter of mat, you need to use a roll of twine, 4 slats and screws.

We will prepare a place for work.

Workplace. Creating a simple loom

For weaving from reeds, you need a suitable place. Since weaving and weaving are time-consuming activities, you need a place under a shed so that the product does not suffer in case of rain.

A loom is also required. To do this, make a frame with the width of the future mat from the rails. Parallel slats, corresponding to the width of the desired product, mark one centimeter along the entire length. Drive a nail or screw into each mark in a checkerboard pattern. Pull the twine for every second centimeter. There must be an even number of segments.

Preparation of material for work

You are almost ready to weave a reed mat, but you must also prepare the material. To do this, the dried reed leaves must be soaked for a few minutes in a trough or bath. They must be moistened so that they do not break. After 5-7 minutes, remove the reeds from the water and wrap them in gauze or cloth so that excess moisture quickly disappears. Leave the material on for a few hours. Just do not overexpose the reeds in water, otherwise, after the product is ready, the reeds will dry out and shrink.

After 2-3 hours, you can start weaving.

Reed weaving is very simple, let's get acquainted with it. Take one piece of paper and run it under each even strand. Start weaving from the bottom of the frame. Skip the next sheet under each odd one. The next one is even. Thus, you will get a canvas with a weaving in a checkerboard pattern or a brick. Weave the fabric of the length you need so.

When you reach the desired size, cut off the extra pieces of stems at a distance of 4-5 centimeters from the thread.

The almost finished product only needs to be fixed. To do this, take one stalk and sew it from the wrong side with large stitches. Do this on each side.

Cut the threads in pairs from the screws and tie, pressing firmly against the product. Cut off excess pieces of thread. Your mat is ready. It can be used in many ways: as a rug, as a yoga mat or as a blanket for the beach. So, a mat is an interesting stand for a hot or a whole tablecloth for the country.